K200353 · Manamed, Inc. · JOW · Aug 6, 2020 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K200353
Device Name
ManaFlow
Applicant
Manamed, Inc.
Product Code
JOW · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Aug 6, 2020
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.5800
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The ManaFlow system, part numbers MFLOW51 and MFLOW52, is comprised of a gradient compression sleeve and a portable intermittent pump to provide graduated compression in both sustained and intermittent settings for use in both the hospital and outpatient setting. ManaFlow 51 is pre-set to the default setting of 50 mmHg and cannot be adjusted, whereas the ManaFlow 52 can be adjusted by the physician to a pressure within the specified range. It is intended for use in: - Treatment of lymphedema - Treatment of chronic venous insufficiency - Treatment and promotion of healing of stasis dermatitis and venous stasis ulcers - Reducing venous leg ulcer healing time - Reducing edema due to venous stasis - Enhancing venous return The device is intended for home, and hospital use.
Device Story
ManaFlow is a portable, rechargeable, prescription-only intermittent pneumatic compression system for home and hospital use. It consists of a control unit with an air pump and an inflatable sleeve with multiple air chambers. The device is operated by a physician or patient; the user initiates the cycle via an ON/OFF button. The system inflates the cuff to a default (50 mmHg) or physician-adjusted pressure, then deflates to ambient pressure during a rest period. This cyclic inflation/deflation mimics muscle contractions to enhance venous return, treat lymphedema, and reduce edema. The control unit monitors pressure via an internal switch and software, providing audible and visual alarms for system faults. The output is mechanical compression of the limb, which aids in blood circulation and promotes healing of venous ulcers. The device benefits patients by providing portable, automated compression therapy to manage edematous conditions and prevent DVT.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Validation included electrical safety (ANSI AAMI ES60601-1), electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2), and software verification per FDA guidance.
Technological Characteristics
Portable, rechargeable electromechanical device. Components: plastic-housed control unit, inflatable multi-chamber cuff (soft medical fabric). Sensing: internal pressure switch. Energy: internal rechargeable battery or AC adapter. Connectivity: standalone. Sterilization: supplied clean, non-sterile. Software: microprocessor-controlled pump cycles. Biocompatible materials.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring venous return and lymphedema treatment, including chronic venous insufficiency, stasis dermatitis, venous stasis ulcers, and edema due to venous stasis. Contraindicated for patients with suspected/active/untreated deep vein thrombosis (DVT), ischemic vascular disease, severe arteriosclerosis, pulmonary edema, severe congestive heart failure, thrombophlebitis, active infection, or on legs where cuffs interfere with conditions like gangrene, open wounds, or recent skin grafts.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A compressible limb sleeve is a device that is used to prevent pooling of blood in a limb by inflating periodically a sleeve around the limb.
Predicate Devices
ACTitouch™ Adaptive Compression Therapy system (K131193)
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August 6, 2020
ManaMed, Inc Bill Dai Consultant 14271 Jeffrey Rd. #246 Irvine, California 92620
Re: K200353
Trade/Device Name: ManaFlow Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5800 Regulation Name: Compressible Limb Sleeve Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JOW Dated: July 3, 2020 Received: July 7, 2020
#### Dear Bill Dai:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4. Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
for Fernando Aguel Assistant Director DHT2B: Division of Circulatory Support, Structural and Vascular Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K200353
Device Name ManaFlow
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The ManaFlow system, part numbers MFLOW51 and MFLOW52, is comprised of a gradient compression sleeve and a portable intermittent pump to provide graduated compression in both sustained and intermittent settings for use in both the hospital and outpatient setting. ManaFlow 51 is pre-set to the default setting of 50 mmHg and cannot be adjusted, whereas the ManaFlow 52 can be adjusted by the physician to a pressure within the specified range. It is intended for use in:
- · Treatment of lymphedema
- · Treatment of chronic venous insufficiency
- · Treatment and promotion of healing of stasis dermatitis and venous stasis ulcers
- · Reducing venous leg ulcer healing time
- · Reducing edema due to venous stasis
- Enhancing venous return
The device is intended for home, and hospital use.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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### 510(k) Summary
#### 1. Submitter's Information
Submitter: ManaMed. Inc. Address: 5240 W. Charleston Blvd. Las Vegas, NV 89146 Contact Person: Trevor Theriot Tel : 702-781-1117 Date of Preparation: 12/20/2019
### 2. Subject Device
Trade/Device Name: ManaFlow Common Name: Compressible Limb Sleeve Regulation Medical Specialty: Cardiovascular Review Panel: Cardiovascular Product Code: JOW Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5800 Device Class: II Use: Prescription
#### 3. Predicate device
Primary Predicate Device: ACTitouch™ Adaptive Compression Therapy system 510(k) Number: K131193 Clearance Date: June 18, 2013 Submitter: Tactile Systems Technology, Inc.
Predicate Device: PlasmaFlow 510(k) Number: K160318 Clearance Date: April 1, 2016 Submitter: ManaMed. Inc.
Predicate Device: medi pneumatic compression system (pcs) - brio (Model 651) 510(k) Number: K183631 Clearance Date: January 25, 2019 Submitter: Medi USA, LP
Predicate Device: SC-3004FC-DL Sequential Circulator 510(k) Number: K142640 Clearance Date: November 6, 2014 Submitter: Bio Compression Systems, Inc.
#### 4. Description of Subject Device
The ManaFlow system, part numbers MFLOW51 and MFLOW52, is a portable and rechargeable prescriptive device. It is intended to be used in the home or clinical/hospital setting by or under the direction of a medical professional to apply pressure to treat lymphedema and other edematous conditions and to prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
The ManaFlow, supplied clean and non-sterile, utilizes the pneumatically controlled cuff actuated by an electronically controlled air pump unit. All pump, battery and control components are protectively
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housed in a plastic case of the control unit that is attached to an inflatable cuff/sleeve. An ON/OFF button, a SET button, and a display provide for user interface. There is also a port for connecting the battery charger/AC adapter plug. The cuff component consists of multiple (four or so) air chambers/bladders encased inside a soft medical fabric or equivalent medical for increased patient comfort and biocompatibility compliance.
In operation, the user simply turns the power on via the ON/OFF button. A cuff containing air chambers/bladders is connected to the control unit. And the control unit then inflates the cuff to the default pre-determined pressure (50 mmHg), which could be adjusted/calibrated via the SET button. The cuff pressure is monitored by an internal pressure switch and system software. Once the cuff pressure of the multiple air chambers/bladders reaches the pre-determined or adjusted level, the pump is turned OFF for a rest period, and the cuff deflates to ambient pressure through a valve inside the plastic case. After the rest period, the cycle of inflation and deflation repeats until the device is turned off.
## 5. Indications for Use
## Prescription Use:
The ManaFlow system, part numbers MFLOW51 and MFLOW52, is comprised of a gradient compression sleeve and a portable intermittent pump to provide graduated compression in both sustained and intermittent settings for use in both the hospital and outpatient setting. ManaFlow 51 is pre-set to the default setting of 50 mmHg and cannot be adjusted, whereas the ManaFlow 52 can be adjusted by the physician to a pressure within the specified range. It is intended for use in:
- Treatment of lymphedema
- Treatment of chronic venous insufficiency
- Treatment and promotion of healing of stasis dermatitis and venous stasis ulcers
- Reducing venous leg ulcer healing time
- Reducing edema due to venous stasis
- Enhancing venous return
The device is intended for home, and hospital use.
## 6. Summary of Substantial Equivalence
The following comparison Table 1 summarizes the comparison between the subject device and the predicate device, indicating the intended use and technical characteristics of the subject device are substantially equivalent to those of the predicate device.
| | Subject Device | Primary<br>Predicate Device | Predicate Device | Predicate Device | Predicate Device | Equivalence | Prescription or<br>OTC | numbers<br>MFLOW51 and<br>MFLOW52, is<br>comprised of a<br>gradient<br>compression sleeve<br>and a portable<br>intermittent pump to<br>provide graduated<br>compression in both<br>sustained and<br>intermittent settings<br>for use in both the<br>hospital and<br>outpatient setting.<br>ManaFlow 51 is<br>pre-set to the default<br>setting of 50 mmHg<br>and cannot be<br>adjusted, whereas<br>the ManaFlow 52<br>can be adjusted by<br>the physician to a<br>pressure within the<br>specified range. It is<br>intended for use in: | Compression<br>Therapy system<br>provides graduated<br>compression in<br>both sustained and<br>intermittent<br>settings for use in: | intended to be an<br>easy to use portable<br>system, prescribed<br>by a physician, for<br>use in the home or<br>clinical setting to<br>help prevent the<br>onset<br>of DVT in patients<br>by stimulating blood<br>flow in the<br>extremities<br>(simulating muscle<br>contractions). This<br>device can be used<br>to: | (pcs)-brio is a<br>compression device<br>based on sequential<br>pneumatic<br>compression<br>technique which is<br>intended for the<br>treatment of the<br>following<br>conditions:<br>-Lymphedema<br>-Venous stasis<br>ulcers<br>-Venous<br>insufficiency<br>-Peripheral edema<br>The device is<br>intended for home,<br>and hospital use. | Systems' SC-3008-<br>DL, SC-3004-DL,<br>SC-3004FC-DL and<br>SC-2008-DL pumps<br>and associated<br>garments are<br>sequential,<br>pneumatic<br>compression<br>devices intended for<br>the primary or<br>adjunctive treatment<br>of primary or<br>secondary<br>lymphedema. These<br>devices are also<br>intended for the<br>additional or<br>alternate treatment<br>of venous<br>insufficiency and<br>chronic venous<br>stasis ulcers<br>associated with<br>venous<br>insufficiency, as<br>well as general<br>treatment for<br>swelling of the<br>extremities. The<br>devices are intended<br>for home or hospital<br>use. | Identical | | | | | | | raise any new<br>issue of the safety<br>or effectiveness. |
|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------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| 510(k) Number | K200353 | K131193 | K160318 | K183631 | K142640 | N/A | Prescription | Treatment<br>of lymphedema<br>Treatment<br>of chronic venous<br>insufficiency<br>Treatment<br>and promotion of<br>healing of stasis<br>dermatitis and<br>venous stasis ulcers<br>Reducing<br>venous leg ulcer<br>healing time<br>Reducing<br>edema due to<br>venous stasis<br>Enhancing<br>venous return<br>The device is<br>intended for home,<br>and hospital use. | Enhancin<br>g venous return<br>Reducin<br>g venous leg ulcer<br>healing time<br>Treatme<br>nt and promotion<br>of healing of stasis<br>dermatitis and<br>venous stasis<br>ulcers<br>Treatme<br>nt of chronic<br>venous<br>insufficiency<br>Reducin<br>g edema due to<br>venous stasis<br>Treatme<br>nt of lymphedema | Aid in the<br>prevention of DVT;<br>Enhance<br>blood circulation;<br>Diminish<br>post-operative pain<br>and swelling;<br>Reduce<br>wound healing time;<br>Aid in the<br>treatment and<br>healing of: stasis<br>dermatitis, venous<br>stasis ulcers, arterial<br>and diabetic leg<br>ulcers, chronic<br>venous<br>insufficiency and<br>reduction of edema<br>in the lower limbs.<br>The unit can also be<br>used as an aid in the<br>prophylaxis for<br>DVT by persons<br>expecting to be<br>stationary for long<br>periods of time. | Prescription | Prescription | Identical | Power Supply | Input: 100 - 240<br>Vac, 50 - 60 Hz,<br>Output: 5 Vdc @ 2<br>Amp) | Input: 100 - 240<br>Vac, 50 - 60 Hz,<br>Output: 7.5 Vdc @<br>0.9 Amp) | Input: 100 - 240<br>Vac, 50 - 60 Hz,<br>Output: 5 Vdc @ 1<br>Amp) | 115V AC, 50-60Hz | 115V AC, 50-60Hz | Identical or<br>Similar. The<br>voltage difference<br>of power supply<br>used does not<br>change the<br>product<br>performance or<br>parameters,<br>which will not<br>raise any new<br>issue of the safety<br>or effectiveness. |
| Submitter | ManaMed, Inc. | Tactile Systems<br>Technology, Inc. | ManaMed, Inc. | Medi USA, LP | Bio Compression<br>Systems, Inc. | N/A | Power Source(s) | 5V DC power<br>supply (100-240<br>VAC input) and<br>3.7V rechargeable<br>battery | 5V DC power<br>supply (100-240<br>VAC input) and<br>3.7V rechargeable<br>battery | 5V DC power<br>supply (100-240<br>VAC input) and<br>3.7V rechargeable<br>battery | 115V AC, 50-60Hz | 115V AC, 50-60Hz | Identical or<br>similar | Internal<br>rechargeable<br>batteries | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | No | Identical |
| Device<br>Name/Model | ManaFlow | ACTitouchTM<br>Adaptive<br>Compression<br>Therapy system | PlasmaFlow | medi pneumatic<br>compression system<br>(pcs) - brio (Model<br>651) | SC-3004FC-DL<br>Sequential<br>Circulator | N/A | Battery Charge | Takes<br>approximately 4<br>hours (from<br>depleted state). | Takes<br>approximately 4<br>hours (from<br>depleted state). | Takes<br>approximately 2.5<br>hours (from<br>depleted state). | N/A | N/A | Identical or<br>similar. The<br>difference of<br>charging time<br>does not change<br>the product<br>performance or<br>parameters,<br>which will not | Compliance<br>with Voluntary<br>Standards? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Identical |
| Intended Use | The ManaFlow<br>system, part | The ACTitouchTM<br>Adaptive | The PlasmaFlow,<br>model PF0001, is | The medi pneumatic<br>compression system | The Bio<br>Compression | Identical | Electrical Safety<br>Mechanical<br>Safety Chemical<br>Safety Thermal<br>Safety Radiation<br>Safety? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Identical | | | | | | | |
| Functions and<br>design | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities. | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities. | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities. | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities. | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities. | Identical | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Contraindication<br>(s) | MUST NOT be<br>used to treat the<br>following<br>conditions: Persons<br>with suspected,<br>active or untreated:<br>deep vein<br>thrombosis,<br>ischemic vascular<br>disease, severe<br>arteriosclerosis,<br>pulmonary edema,<br>severe congestive<br>heart failure,<br>thrombophlebitis, or<br>an active infection.<br>On the legs where<br>cuffs would<br>interfere with the<br>following<br>conditions: vein<br>ligation, gangrene,<br>dermatitis, open<br>wounds, a recent<br>skin graft, massive<br>edema or extreme<br>deformity of the leg. | The ACTitouch<br>System is<br>contraindicated if<br>the patient has:<br>• An Ankle<br>Brachial Pressure<br>Index of less than<br>0.8;<br>• Diagnosed or<br>suspected acute<br>Deep Vein<br>Thrombosis (DVT)<br>or pulmonary<br>embolism;<br>• Pulmonary<br>edema;<br>• Leg gangrene;<br>• Acute<br>thrombophlebitis;<br>• Decompensated<br>/Congestive<br>Cardiac Failure;<br>• Severe<br>arteriosclerosis or<br>other ischemic<br>vascular disease;<br>• Diabetes in | MUST NOT be<br>used to treat the<br>following<br>conditions: Persons<br>with suspected,<br>active or untreated:<br>deep vein<br>thrombosis,<br>ischemic vascular<br>disease, severe<br>arteriosclerosis,<br>pulmonary edema,<br>severe congestive<br>heart failure,<br>thrombophlebitis, or<br>an active infection.<br>On the legs where<br>cuffs would<br>interfere with the<br>following<br>conditions: vein<br>ligation, gangrene,<br>dermatitis, open<br>wounds, a recent<br>skin graft, massive<br>edema or extreme<br>deformity of the leg. | Contraindicated for<br>patients with acute<br>Deep Vein<br>Thrombosis. | Compression IS<br>NOT recommended<br>in the following<br>conditions:<br>• Infections in the<br>limb, including<br>cellulitis without<br>appropriate<br>antibiotic<br>coverage<br>• The presence of<br>lymphangiosarcoma<br>• Deep vein<br>thrombosis (DVT)<br>• Inflammatory<br>phlebitis or episodes<br>of pulmonary<br>embolism<br>• Congestive heart<br>failure (CHF) | Identical or<br>similar | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Table 1. Comparison between the subject device and the predicate device
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| | On extremities that<br>are insensitive to<br>pain.<br>Where increased<br>venous or lymphatic<br>return is<br>undesirable. | peripheral arterial<br>disease;<br>• Acute infections<br>of the skin such as<br>cellulitis;<br>• Any lower limb<br>malignancy. | On extremities that<br>are insensitive to<br>pain.<br>Where increased<br>venous or lymphatic<br>return is<br>undesirable. | | | Identical |
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| Target<br>Population /<br>Intended Users | Patients who need<br>venous return and<br>lymphedema<br>treatment | Patients who need<br>venous return and<br>lymphedema<br>treatment | Patients who need<br>venous return | Patients who need<br>venous return and<br>lymphedema<br>treatment | Patients who need<br>venous return and<br>lymphedema<br>treatment | Identical |
| Where Used | Home, Hospital,<br>Surgery Center,<br>Altitude travel,<br>areas of limited<br>mobility | Home, Hospital,<br>Surgery Center,<br>Altitude travel,<br>areas of limited<br>mobility | Home, Hospital,<br>Surgery Center,<br>Altitude travel,<br>areas of limited<br>mobility | Home, Hospital,<br>Surgery Center,<br>Altitude travel,<br>areas of limited<br>mobility | Home, Hospital,<br>Surgery Center,<br>Altitude travel,<br>areas of limited<br>mobility | Identical |
| Application | Non-invasive /<br>external | Non-invasive /<br>external | Non-invasive /<br>external | Non-invasive /<br>external | Non-invasive /<br>external | Identical |
| Portability | Portable, ambulant | Portable, ambulant | Portable, ambulant | Portable, ambulant | Portable, ambulant | Identical |
| Basis of<br>operation | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities | Aids venous return<br>by using cyclic,<br>intermittent,<br>pneumatic pressure<br>application<br>(inflation followed<br>by deflation) to<br>compress the<br>extremities | Identical |
| Anatomical Site<br>/ Location of<br>treatment<br>application | Leg | Leg | Lower limb(s)<br>(Calf) | Leg, Arm | Leg, Arm, Vest | Identical |
| System<br>management | Microprocessor | Microprocessor | Microprocessor | Microprocessor | Microprocessor | Identical |
| Pressure Source | Micro pump<br>controlled by<br>microprocessor | Micro pump<br>controlled by<br>microprocessor | Micro pump<br>controlled by<br>microprocessor | Micro pump<br>controlled by<br>microprocessor | Micro pump<br>controlled by<br>microprocessor | Identical |
| Operating<br>Modes | Preset and<br>adjustable modes | Two preset modes | Two preset modes | Adjustable modes | Preset and<br>adjustable modes | Identical |
| Working<br>Pressure | Preset at 50 mmHg<br>and adjustable from<br>20 - 80 mmHg | Preset at 20 - 50<br>mmHg | Preset at<br>approximately 55<br>mmHg | Adjustable at 20 -<br>80 mmHg | Preset at 60 mmHg<br>and adjustable from<br>30 – 120 mmHg | Identical or<br>similar |
| Cycle Time | In the preset<br>50mmHg mode,<br>each chamber will<br>inflate in sequence,<br>starting at the foot<br>and working up<br>toward the knee<br>until all of the<br>chambers reach the<br>intended pressure<br>levels. All four<br>chambers will then<br>deflate to the low<br>pressure level. This<br>cycle of inflation<br>and deflation will<br>continue until the<br>device is turn off.<br>In the adjustable 20 | When it is first<br>switched on in the<br>Sustained<br>Compression<br>Mode, the device<br>gradually inflates,<br>starting at the foot<br>and working up<br>toward the knee.<br>Each chamber will<br>stop inflating when<br>the correct<br>pressures are<br>achieved and will<br>hold these<br>pressures until the<br>device is turned<br>off.<br>When in<br>Intermittent | The PlasmaFlow<br>utilizes<br>microprocessor<br>controlled pumps to<br>deliver<br>approximately 55<br>mmHg of<br>pressurized air to<br>bladders that are<br>attached to the<br>patient's lower<br>limbs, using a cycle<br>time of<br>approximately 60<br>seconds / leg. Each<br>cycle consists of<br>inflation of a<br>bladder, followed<br>by a rest period<br>during which the | Stays on in a<br>pulsing manner and<br>then release until<br>the user turns it off<br>or can be set up to<br>turn off in a range<br>of 10 to 180 minutes | In the preset<br>60mmHg mode,<br>each chamber will<br>inflate in sequence,<br>startin…
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Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.