LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source
K193602 · Lv Liberty Vision Corporation · KXK · May 29, 2020 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K193602
Device Name
LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source
Applicant
Lv Liberty Vision Corporation
Product Code
KXK · Radiology
Decision Date
May 29, 2020
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 892.5730
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source with individual activity up to 20 mCi (740 MBq), is indicated for episcleral brachytherapy of tumors and benign growths. The Model 1 source is intended for use within a manual brachytherapy system.
Device Story
The LV Liberty Vision Model 1 is a singly-encapsulated 90Yttrium brachytherapy source. It consists of a solid radioactive 90Yttrium element hermetically sealed within a titanium capsule. The device is used in a clinical setting as part of a manual radionuclide applicator system for episcleral brachytherapy. The 90Yttrium isotope decays via beta emission, delivering therapeutic radiation to tumors or benign growths. The device is operated by trained medical professionals following strict radiation safety protocols and licensing requirements. The output is the localized delivery of beta radiation to the target tissue, intended to treat growths. The device is stored in shielded containers and disposed of via decay-in-storage or transfer to authorized recipients.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is supported by non-clinical physical testing (ANSI N43.6/ISO 2919) and Monte Carlo dosimetric simulations comparing the subject device to the predicate.
Technological Characteristics
Singly-encapsulated 90Yttrium source in titanium capsule. Beta-emitter (end-point energy 2280 keV, average 934 keV). Dimensions: max 9.4mm diameter, 0.25mm thickness. Mechanical safety: ISO 2919/ANSI N43.6 Class C54213. Sterilization required. Manual application. Storage at room temperature in shielded containers.
Indications for Use
Indicated for episcleral brachytherapy of tumors and benign growths in patients requiring manual brachytherapy treatment.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A radionuclide brachytherapy source is a device that consists of a radionuclide which may be enclosed in a sealed container made of gold, titanium, stainless steel, or platinum and intended for medical purposes to be placed onto a body surface or into a body cavity or tissue as a source of nuclear radiation for therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A prostate seeding kit intended for use with a radionuclide brachytherapy source only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
Predicate Devices
LV Liberty Vision, Inc. Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source (K163572)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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May 29, 2020
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LV Liberty Vision Corporation % Paul T. Finger, M.D. Chief Executive Officer 300 West Road, Unit 2 PORTSMOUTH NH 03874
Re: K193602
Trade/Device Name: LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5730 Regulation Name: Radionuclide brachytherapy source Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KXK Dated: May 8, 2020 Received: May 11, 2020
Dear Dr. Finger:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmp/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see
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https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
For
Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K193602
Device Name
LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source
Indications for Use (Describe)
LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90 Yttrium Brachytherapy Source with individual activity up to 20 mCi (740 MBq), is indicated for episcleral brachytherapy of tumors and benign growths. The Model 1 source is intended for use within a manual brachytherapy system.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-size: 16px;">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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### Section 5 510(k) Summary
K193602
Section 807.92(a)
| (1) Submitter | LV Liberty Vision Corp.<br>300 West Road, Unit 2<br>Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801; USA; | t: 603.319.8416 |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|
| | Establishment Registration No.: 3015042204 | |
| | Contact Person: Paul T. Finger, MD<br>Chief Executive Officer<br>e: pfinger@libertyvision.com | |
(2) Device Name:
| Classification Name: | Radionuclide Brachytherapy Source (892.5730) (90 KXK) |
|-----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| Common or Usual Name: | Brachytherapy Source |
| Proprietary Name: | LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source |
- (3) Legally Marketed Predicate Device:
LV Liberty Vision, Inc. Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source, cleared under 510(k) number K163572 dated 15 March 2017
- (4) Description of LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source:
LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source is a singly-encapsulated 99Yttrium Brachytherapy Source. It consists of a titanium capsule containing a solid radioactive 99Yttrium element. The radioactive element is hermetically sealed in the titanium capsule and, in use, will be attached to a manual radionuclide applicator system (21 CFR 892.5650).
- (5) Intended Use:
LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source with individual activity up to 20 mCi (740 MBq), is indicated for episcleral brachytherapy of tumors and benign growths. The Model 1 source is intended for use within a manual brachytherapy system.
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### (6) Technological Characteristics:
LV Liberty Vision Model 1 ®Yttrium Brachytherapy Source is similar to the predicate high dose rate brachytherapy source that utilizes beta particles from 90Yttrium.
| Technological<br>Characteristic | LV Liberty Vision<br>Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source<br>(This Version) | LV Liberty Vision<br>Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source<br>(K163572) |
|--------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Design | The source consists of a solid 90Yttrium<br>active element, with a maximum<br>diameter of 9.4 mm and a maximum<br>thickness of 0.25 mm, singly<br>encapsulated in metallic titanium with a<br>maximum diameter of 10 mm and a<br>maximum thickness of 1.0 mm. | The source consists of a solid 90Yttrium<br>active element, with a maximum<br>diameter of 9.6 mm and a maximum<br>thickness of 0.75 mm, singly<br>encapsulated in metallic titanium with a<br>maximum diameter of 10 mm and a<br>maximum thickness of 1.0 mm. |
| Materials<br>Radionuclide<br>Encapsulation | 90Yttrium<br>Titanium | 90Yttrium<br>Titanium |
| Performance<br>Dosimetry: | | |
| Central Axis<br>Dose Rate at 0.6 mm | 6 mm dia source:<br>1.08 Gy/min-mCi<br>8 mm dia source:<br>0.63 Gy/min-mCi<br>10 mm dia source:<br>0.40 Gy/min-mCi | 6 mm dia source:<br>1.02 Gy/min-mCi<br>8 mm dia source:<br>0.62 Gy/min-mCi<br>10 mm dia source:<br>0.42 Gy/min-mCi |
| Dose Rate at 1.0 mm | 6 mm dia source:<br>0.81 Gy/min-mCi<br>8 mm dia source:<br>0.50 Gy/min-mCi<br>10 mm dia source:<br>0.32 Gy/min-mCi | 6 mm dia source:<br>0.81 Gy/min-mCi<br>8 mm dia source:<br>0.50 Gy/min-mCi<br>10 mm dia source:<br>0.34 Gy/min-mCi |
| Sterility | This source may directly contact the<br>patient and therefore sterility is required. | This source never directly contacts the<br>patient; sterility is not required. |
| Biocompatibility | The outside of the entire assembly is<br>fabricated from titanium, which is a<br>biocompatible material. | This source never directly contacts the<br>patient; biocompatibility assessment is<br>not applicable. The outside of the entire<br>assembly is fabricated from titanium,<br>which is a biocompatible material. |
| Mechanical Safety | ISO 2919/ANSI N43.6 Class C53211<br>Applied for New Hampshire Registration | ISO 2919/ANSI N43.6 Class C53211<br>Applied for New Hampshire Registration |
| Chemical Safety | The outside of the entire assembly is<br>fabricated from titanium, which will not<br>chemically react with body tissue. | This source assembly never directly<br>contacts the patient; chemical safety<br>assessment is not applicable. The<br>outside of the entire assembly is<br>fabricated from titanium, which will not<br>chemically react with body tissue. |
| | | |
| Energy Delivered | 90Yttrium (half-life: 2.67 days) decays by<br>beta emission. The 90Yttrium beta has an<br>end-point energy of 2280 keV and an<br>average energy of 934 keV. | 90Yttrium (half-life: 2.67 days) decays by<br>beta emission. The 90Yttrium beta has an<br>end-point energy of 2280 keV and an<br>average energy of 934 keV. |
| Compatibility with<br>Environment and<br>Other Devices | 90Yttrium is a radioactive material and<br>should be strictly controlled.<br><br>The source should only be used following<br>the conditions and limitations specified<br>by the licensing authority (NRC or<br>Agreement State).<br><br>The source should be stored in a shielded<br>container with which it is used or the<br>transport container in which it is<br>delivered.<br><br>If any source cannot be accounted for,<br>the loss should be reported to the<br>federal or state licensing agency.<br><br>Store at normal room temperature.<br><br>When disposal is indicated, sources<br>should be disposed of in accordance with<br>the requirements of the institution's<br>radioactive material license. In general,<br>these sources can be disposed of by<br>means of a "Decay in Storage" method<br>approved by the regulatory authority in<br>accordance with 10 CFR 35.92 or<br>equivalent state regulations. Because of<br>the short halflife, sources which have<br>been stored for 60 days may be checked<br>for radioactive content and, if less than 5<br>nCi, be disposed of in normal waste.<br><br>Alternatively, radioactive material should<br>be transferred to an authorized recipient,<br>typically the source supplier. | 90Yttrium is a radioactive material and<br>should be strictly controlled.<br><br>The source should only be used following<br>the conditions and limitations specified<br>by the licensing authority (NRC or<br>Agreement State).<br><br>The source should be stored in a shielded<br>container with which it is used or the<br>transport container in which it is<br>delivered.<br><br>If any source cannot be accounted for,<br>the loss should be reported to the<br>federal or state licensing agency.<br><br>Store at normal room temperature.<br><br>When disposal is indicated, sources<br>should be disposed of in accordance with<br>the requirements of the institution's<br>radioactive material license. In general,<br>these sources can be disposed of by<br>means of a "Decay in Storage" method<br>approved by the regulatory authority in<br>accordance with 10 CFR 35.92 or<br>equivalent state regulations. Because of<br>the short halflife, sources which have<br>been stored for 60 days may be checked<br>for radioactive content and, if less than 5<br>nCi, be disposed of in normal waste.<br><br>Alternatively, radioactive material should<br>be transferred to an authorized recipient,<br>typically the source supplier. |
| Where Used | This source should only be used within a<br>properly designed room following the<br>conditions and limitations specified by<br>the licensing authority (NRC or<br>Agreement State). | This source should only be used within a<br>properly designed room following the<br>conditions and limitations specified by<br>the licensing authority (NRC or<br>Agreement State). |
| Standards Met<br>Mechanical | ISO 2919/ANSI N43.6<br>Classification C54213 | ISO 2919/ANSI N43.6<br>Classification C54213 |
| | | |
| Thermal Safety | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
| Radiation Safety | This 90Yttrium source is radioactive, and<br>appropriate precautions must be taken<br>during handling to minimize radiation<br>exposure to personnel. Personnel<br>monitoring is required. | This 90Yttrium source is radioactive, and<br>appropriate precautions must be taken<br>during handling to minimize radiation<br>exposure to personnel. Personnel<br>monitoring is required. |
| | This source should only be used within a<br>properly designed room following the<br>conditions and limitations specified by<br>the licensing authority (NRC or<br>Agreement State). | This source should only be used within a<br>properly designed room following the<br>conditions and limitations specified by<br>the licensing authority (NRC or<br>Agreement State). |
| | In circumstances where emergency<br>operations must be performed, the<br>operator should use proper applicators,<br>maintain safe working distances and<br>work as rapidly as safely possible to<br>minimize radiation exposure. | In circumstances where emergency<br>operations must be performed, the<br>operator should use proper applicators,<br>maintain safe working distances and<br>work as rapidly as safely possible to<br>minimize radiation exposure. |
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### Section 807.92(b)
- (7) Nonclinical Tests:
### Physical Testing
The LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90yttrium Brachytherapy Source has been subjected to the tests specified in American National Standard (ANSI) N43.6 and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standard 2919, as referenced in the FDA "Guidance for the Submission of Premarket Notifications for Photon-Emitting Brachytherapy Sources" dated 2 August 2000.
Prototype sources were subjected to the tests specified in ANSI N43.6-2007 and ISO 2919-2012 and have equaled or exceeded the requirements corresponding to a classification of C53211, which is the requirement for brachytherapy sources. This is equivalent to the physical testing of the predicate device.
### Dosimetry
The dose distribution around the LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source was calculated by Monte Carlo simulation. This is similar to the dosimetry of the predicate device.
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### (8) Clinical Tests
Not Applicable
- (9) Conclusions
The results of the nonclinical physical testing and the dosimetric analysis, demonstrate that the LV Liberty Vision Model 1 90Yttrium Brachytherapy Source is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the legally marketed predicate device, LV Liberty Vision, Inc. Model 1 °Vttrium Brachytherapy Source, cleared under 510(k) number K163572 dated 15 March 2017
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
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Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
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Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
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Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
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Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.