K191731 · Instylla, Inc. · KRA · Aug 13, 2019 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K191731
Device Name
Instylla Microcatheter
Applicant
Instylla, Inc.
Product Code
KRA · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Aug 13, 2019
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1210
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Instylla Microcatheter is intended for use in small vessel or super selective anatomy for peripheral diagnostic and interventional procedures. The Instylla Microcatheter can be used for the infusion of diagnostic, embolic, or therapeutic materials into vessels.
Device Story
Single lumen, multipurpose microcatheter for peripheral vasculature. Device tracks coaxially over steerable guidewire (≤ 0.014 in) to access target site. Used by clinicians in interventional procedures. Features radiopaque distal tip for fluoroscopic visualization. Once positioned, enables infusion of diagnostic, embolic, or therapeutic materials. Includes Tuohy-Borst adapter, short/long catheter extensions. Benefits include access to small/super selective anatomy for targeted therapy delivery.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence demonstrated via bench testing and functional verification, including visual inspection, dimensional verification, trackability, kink resistance, pushability, torqueability, tip radiopacity, fluid/chemical compatibility, leakage, burst pressure, tensile strength, and accessory compatibility. Biocompatibility testing performed per ISO 10993-1.
Technological Characteristics
1.7Fr OD, 0.016 in ID, 122-162 cm lengths. Materials: PEBAX, PTFE, platinum/iridium marker, polycarbonate hub. Manual tracking principle. Sterilized via ethylene oxide per ISO 11135. SAL 10^-6. Endotoxin <20 EU/device.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring peripheral diagnostic or interventional procedures in small vessel or super selective anatomy. Used for infusion of diagnostic, embolic, or therapeutic materials.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A continuous flush catheter is an attachment to a catheter-transducer system that permits continuous intravascular flushing at a slow infusion rate for the purpose of eliminating clotting, back-leakage, and waveform damping.
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August 13, 2019
Instylla, Inc. Ms. Amita Shah Vice President, Regulatory and Quality Affairs 204 Second Avenue Waltham, MA 02451
Re: K191731
Trade/Device Name: Instylla Microcatheter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1210 Regulation Name: Continuous Flush Catheter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KRA Dated: June 27, 2019 Received: June 28, 2019
Dear Ms. Shah:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Gregory O'Connell Assistant Director DHT2C: Division of Coronary and Peripheral Intervention Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K191731
Device Name Instylla Microcatheter
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Instylla Microcatheter is intended for use in small vessel or super selective anatomy for peripheral diagnostic and interventional procedures. The Instylla Microcatheter can be used for the infusion of diagnostic, embolic, or therapeutic materials into vessels.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <span style="text-decoration: overline;">X</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "instylla" in black font. An orange line starts above the "i" and curves over the "s", "t", and "y" before ending below the second "l". The orange line gives the impression of a wave over the word.
#### K191731 - 510(k) Summary
#### Submitter Information:
Instylla, Inc. 204 2nd Avenue Waltham, MA 02451
#### Contact Person:
Amita Shah VP Regulatory and Quality Affairs Phone: 781-790-4857 Email: amitas@instylla.com
## Date Prepared:
August 8, 2019
#### Subject Device:
| Proprietary Name: | Instylla Microcatheter |
|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Catheter, Continuous Flush |
| Classification Name: | Continuous flush catheter<br>(21 CFR 870.1210, Product Code KRA) |
| Device Classification: | Class II |
| Classification Panel: | Cardiovascular |
#### Predicate Devices:
| Proprietary Name: | CrossCath Support Catheter |
|-------------------|----------------------------|
| Manufacturer: | Cook Incorporated |
| 510(k) Number: | K093052 |
The Renegade™ HI-FLO™ Microcatheter cleared under 510(k) Premarket Notification K140329 was used as a reference device in this submission.
#### Device Description:
The Instylla Microcatheter device is a single lumen, multipurpose catheter intended for use in the peripheral vasculature. The basic operating principle is to advance the microcatheter through an outer guiding catheter and track coaxially over a steerable guidewire in order to access the treatment site. The microcatheter lumen is able to
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accommodate steerable guidewires that are ≤ 0.014 in (0.36 mm) in diameter. Once the target region has been accessed, the microcatheter can be used to deliver diagnostic, embolic, or therapeutic materials into vessels.
The Instylla Microcatheter has a 1.7Fr (0.56mm) OD with a constant flexibility along its length. The ID of the microcatheter is 0.016 in (0.41mm) along its length. The proximal end of the microcatheter incorporates a standard luer hub to enable the attachment of accessories, and a strain relief with a feature that allow for flexibility and securement inside a Tuohy-Borst adapter, for maintaining position inside a guiding catheter as needed. The Instylla Microcatheter has a radiopaque marker at the distal tip to aid in fluoroscopic visualization. A 4Fr Tuohy-Borst with side-port adapter, a short catheter extension and a long catheter extension adapter are also included. The Instylla Microcatheter is available in 122, 142 and 162 cm usable lengths.
### Indications for Use:
The Instylla Microcatheter is intended for use in small vessel or super selective anatomy for peripheral diagnostic and interventional procedures. The Instylla Microcatheter can be used for the infusion of diagnostic, embolic, or therapeutic materials into vessels.
The indications for use statement is similar to the predicate device, CrossCath Support Catheter.
### Comparison of Technological Characteristics to the Predicate Devices:
The Instylla Microcatheter is substantially equivalent in intended use and fundamental technological characteristics to the legally marketed predicate devices. The below table summarizes the similarities in design and configuration of the Instylla Microcatheter compared with the predicate devices.
| Attribute | Subject Device:<br>Instylla Microcatheter | Predicate Device:<br>CrossCath Support<br>Catheter (K093052) | Reference Device:<br>Renegade HI-FLO<br>Microcatheter (K140329) |
|--------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications<br>for Use | The Instylla<br>Microcatheter is<br>intended for use in<br>small vessel or super<br>selective anatomy for<br>peripheral diagnostic<br>and interventional<br>procedures. The<br>Instylla Microcatheter<br>can be used for the<br>infusion of diagnostic,<br>embolic, or<br>therapeutic materials | The CrossCath Support<br>Catheter is intended<br>for use in small vessel<br>or super selective<br>anatomy for diagnostic<br>and interventional<br>procedures, including<br>peripheral use. | The Renegade HI-FLO<br>Microcatheter is intended<br>for peripheral vascular<br>use. The microcatheter<br>can be coaxially tracked<br>over a steerable<br>guidewire in order to<br>access distal, tortuous<br>vasculature. Once the<br>subselective region has<br>been accessed, the<br>microcatheter can be<br>used for the controlled |
| Attribute | Subject Device:<br>Instylla Microcatheter | Predicate Device:<br>CrossCath Support<br>Catheter (K093052) | Reference Device:<br>Renegade HI-FLO<br>Microcatheter (K140329) |
| | | | diagnostic, embolic, or<br>therapeutic materials into<br>vessels. Diagnostic,<br>embolic, or therapeutic<br>agents to be used in<br>accordance with<br>specifications outlined by<br>the manufacturer. |
| Basic Design/<br>Components | Instylla Microcatheter<br>4Fr Tuohy Borst with<br>Side Port Adaptor,<br>Short Extension<br>Adapter, and Long<br>Extension Adapter | Microcatheter | Renegade HI-FLO<br>Microcatheter, Rotating<br>hemostatic valve, Shaping<br>mandrel |
| Material | Thermoplastic<br>elastomers (PEBAX),<br>PTFE (inner layer),<br>platinum/iridium<br>marker, polycarbonate<br>(hub) | Catheter material not<br>known,<br>platinum/iridium<br>marker | Fiber Palladium Braid<br>Outer surface coated with<br>Hydro Pass™ Hydrophilic<br>Coating, platinum-<br>tungsten tip |
| Principle of<br>Operation | Manually tracked over<br>a steerable guidewire<br>to access vasculature. | Manually tracked over<br>a steerable guidewire<br>to access vasculature. | Manually tracked over a<br>steerable guidewire to<br>access vasculature. |
| Inner<br>Diameter | 0.016 in (0.41mm) | Not known, 0.014-<br>0.035 in guidewire<br>compatibility<br>dependent on catheter<br>configuration | 0.027 in (0.69 mm) |
| Outer<br>Diameter | 1.7 Fr (0.56mm) | 1.9-3.7 Fr, dependent<br>on catheter<br>configuration | 2.8 Fr (0.93 mm) to 3.0 Fr<br>(1.00 mm) (tapered<br>design) |
| Usable<br>Lengths | 122 cm, 142 cm, 162<br>cm | 65cm, 90 cm, 135 cm,<br>150 cm | 80 cm, 105 cm, 115 cm,<br>135 cm, 150 cm |
| Guidewire<br>Compatibility<br>(size) | 0.014 in (0.36 mm) | 0.014 in (0.36 mm) -<br>0.035 in (0.89 mm) | 0.018 in (0.47 mm) |
| Radiopaque<br>Marker | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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The subject and primary predicate devices have the same intended use, similar indications, and similar technological characteristics including a similar principle of operation.
The subject and primary predicate devices differ from one another in the components that are packaged with the microcatheter, dimensions and materials. These differences do not raise any new questions about the safety and effectiveness as demonstrated by performance and biocompatibility testing and since the intended use and principal of operation are the similar between the subject and primary predicate device. Both devices are continuous flush catheters that are manually tracked over a steerable guidewire to access vasculature. Additionally, a Tuohy-Borst adapter is contained within the reference device.
### Performance Data
Performance testing of the final, sterilized Instylla Microcatheter included bench testing and functional testing to verify specifications fundamental to the design of the device. Testing included the following:
- -Visual Inspection of Components
- Dimensional Verification of Components -
- -Trackability
- -Kink Resistance
- -Pushability and Torqueability
- -Tip Radiopacity
- Fluid, Infusate, and Chemical Compatibility -
- -Injection of Fluids (Flowrate) and Tip Stability
- -Freedom from Leakage
- -Static Burst Pressure
- Catheter Shaft Tensile Strength -
- Microcatheter Compatibility with High Flow Microcatheters, Guidewires and -Syringes
- -Tuohy-Borst with Side-Port and Extension Accessory Compatibility and Functionality
Testing was also conducted to demonstrate the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device. The Instylla Microcatheter met the predetermined acceptance criteria ensuring substantial equivalence to the predicate device. No new safety or performance issues were raised during testing.
### Biocompatibility Testing
A biocompatibility evaluation was conducted in accordance with the FDA Guidance Document Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a Risk Management Process," consistent
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with a device in direct contact with circulating blood for a limited duration (≤24 hours). The following biocompatibility tests were successfully completed on the final, sterilized Instylla Microcatheter:
- Cytotoxicity
- Sensitization
- Irritation or Intracutaneous Toxicity
- Acute Systemic Toxicity
- Material-Mediated Pyrogenicity
- Hemolysis
- Complement Activation Assay
- Partial Thromboplastin Time
- In Vivo Thromboresistance Jugular Vein ●
### Sterility
The Instylla Microcatheter is sterilized via a validated ethylene oxide (EO) process to a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10th. The sterilization process was validated per ISO 11135 Sterilization of health-care products — Ethylene oxide — Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices. A bacterial endotoxin test (BET), also known as the Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test, was also validated to establish that the microcatheter endotoxin level will be <20 endotoxin units (EU)/device.
## Shelf Life
The Instylla Microcatheter has a shelf life of 6-months. Shelf life studies have been conducted to demonstrate that the device maintains its performance and the packaging will maintain its sterile barrier over the entirety of the intended shelf life.
### Clinical Performance Data
The fundamental technological characteristics, indications for use, marker material, manufacturing and sterilization processes are the same as the predicate devices and therefore, no clinical studies were deemed necessary to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.
### Conclusion
Instylla has demonstrated that the Instylla Microcatheter is substantially equivalent in fundamental design, function, device materials, packaging, sterilization, operating principle, intended use/ indication for use and fundamental technology as the legally marketed predicate device, CrossCath Support Catheter, which was cleared under 510(k) Premarket Notification K093052 on December 8, 2009.
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.