K183460 · Claripi, Inc. · LLZ · Jun 13, 2019 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K183460
Device Name
ClariCT.AI
Applicant
Claripi, Inc.
Product Code
LLZ · Radiology
Decision Date
Jun 13, 2019
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.2050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
AI/ML, Software as a Medical Device
AI Performance
Output
Algorithm
Acceptance
Observed
Dev DS
Dev Readers
Test DS
Test Readers
CT image noise reduction
Pre-trained deep learning models
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Paired datasets of low and high doses for the same patients; IR & FBP datasets; Datasets for subgroup analysis of datasets with various genders, ages, body weights, races, and ethnicities; Datasets with varying scan conditions using scanners from different vendors for different organs
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Indications for Use
ClariCT.AI, is a software device intended for networking, communication, processing and enhancement of CT images in DICOM format regardless of the manufacturer of CT scanner or model.
Device Story
ClariCT.AI is a software-based image processing tool for CT DICOM images. It receives images from CT scanners, performs noise reduction and enhancement using pre-trained deep learning models, and transmits processed images to a PACS workstation. Used by radiologists and specialists in clinical settings to improve image quality, particularly for low-dose scans. The output allows clinicians to view enhanced images alongside original data, potentially aiding diagnostic confidence by reducing noise in low-dose acquisitions. The device operates on standard PC hardware with CUDA-supported graphics cards.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical studies performed. Bench testing included verification and validation using ACR CT Accreditation Phantom and clinical datasets (paired low/high dose, IR/FBP datasets, and diverse patient demographics/scan conditions). Testing confirmed compliance with ISO 14971 and NEMA-PS 3.1-3.20 standards.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based image processing; runs on Windows OS with PC hardware and CUDA-supported graphics cards. Uses pre-trained deep learning models for noise reduction. Interoperable via DICOM standard. No physical materials or energy sources.
Indications for Use
Indicated for radiologists and specialists requiring noise reduction and enhancement of CT images (head, chest, heart, abdomen), particularly for low-dose acquisitions or to improve image quality of Filtered Back Projection and Iterative Reconstruction images.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA text logo on the right. The FDA text logo is in blue and includes the acronym "FDA" in a blue square, followed by "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in a stacked format.
June 13, 2019.
ClariPI Inc % Mr. Carl Alletto Consultant OTech Inc. 8317 Belew Drive MCKINNEY TX 75071
Re: K183460
Trade/Device Name: ClariCT.AI Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LLZ Dated: May 3, 2019 Received: May 7, 2019
Dear Mr. Alletto:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for
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devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
For
Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K183460
Device Name ClariCT.AI
Indications for Use (Describe)
ClariCT.AI, is a software device intended for networking, communication, processing and enhancement of CT images in DICOM format regardless of the manufacturer of CT scanner or model.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
X | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for "Clariπ MEDICAL IMAGING SOLUTIONS". The word "Clari" is in bold black font, while the pi symbol is in a light blue color. Below the word "Clariπ" is the text "MEDICAL IMAGING SOLUTIONS" in a smaller, thinner font.
This 510(k) Summary is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of as required by K183460 section 807.92(c).
#### . SUBMITTER
ClariPl Inc. 3F, 70-15, Ihwajang-gil, Jongno-qu Seoul, Korea, Republic of [03088] Tel: +82-2-741-3014 Fax: +82-2-743-3014 Email: claripi@claripi.com
Contact person: Ms. Hyun-Sook Park, CEO Date Prepared: May 3, 2019
# II. DEVICE
Name of Device: ClariCT.Al Common or Usual Name: Picture, archive and communications system Classification Name: System, Image Processing, Radiological (21 CFR 892.2050) Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LLZ
# III. PREDICATE DEVICE
This predicate has not been subject to a design-related recall.
The ClariCT.Al software device is substantially equivalent to K160852:
| Device Classification Name | system, image processing, radiological |
|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Number | K160852 |
| Device Name | Zia |
| Applicant | Zetta Medical Technologies, LLC.<br>1313 Ensell Road<br>Lake Zurich, IL 60047 |
| Regulation Number | 892.2050 |
| Classification Product Code | LLZ |
| Date Received | 03/28/2016 |
| Decision Date | 12/15/2016 |
| 510k Review Panel | Radiology |
# IV. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
ClariCT.Al software is intended for denoise processing and enhancement of CT DICOM images when higher image quality and/or lower dose acquisitions are desired. ClariCT.Al software can be used to reduce noises in CT images of the head, chest, heart, and abdomen, in particular in CT images with a lower radiation dose. ClariCT.Al may also improve the image quality of low-dose nondiagnostic Filtered Back Projection images as well as Iterative Reconstruction images.
The system enables the receipt of DICOM images from CT imaging devices (modalities), enables their denoise processing and enhancement, and transmission to a PACS workstation.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for "ClariPi MEDICAL IMAGING SOLUTIONS". The word "Clari" is in bold black font, and the "Pi" is a blue stylized version of the mathematical symbol pi. Below the logo is the text "MEDICAL IMAGING SOLUTIONS" in a smaller font size.
# V. INDICATIONS FOR USE
ClariCT.Al, is a software device intended for networking, communication, processing and enhancement of CT images in DICOM format regardless of the manufacturer of CT scanner or model.
# VI. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE TABLE
The subject device (ClariCT.Al) is substantially equivalent to the predicate device (K160852, ZIA) which is also used for noise reduction and enhancement of CT images.
The following information compares the subject device to the predicate. The difference lies in noise reduction method where ClariCT.AI, the subject device uses pre-trained deep learning models whereas the predicate device uses reqularization process at flat regions with data fidelity constraints at edges. It has no effect on the safety or efficacy of the subject device and does not raise any potential safety risks, and the subject device is identical in performance to the legally marketed device.
| Item | Subject Device – ClariCT.AI | Predicate- ZIA<br>(K160852) |
|-------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use | ClariCT.AI is intended for<br>networking, communication,<br>processing and enhancement<br>of CT images in DICOM<br>format. | ZIA image enhancement system is<br>an image processing software that<br>can be used for reducing noise in<br>CT images. Enhanced images will<br>be uploaded back to host/PACS<br>systems and exist in conjunction to<br>the original images. ZIA, is not<br>intended for mammography<br>applications. The device processing<br>is not effective for lesion, mass or<br>abnormalities of sizes less than 2.0<br>mm. |
| Intended User | Radiologists and Specialists | Radiologists and Specialists |
| Modality Support | CT | CT |
| Noise Reduction<br>Method | Noise reduction is performed<br>with the use of pre-trained<br>deep learning models. | Regularization process at flat<br>regions with data fidelity constraints<br>at edges. |
| Image Format and<br>communications | DICOM | DICOM |
| Components and<br>Hardware<br>requirement | Window Operating System,<br>PC Hardware, CUDA<br>supported graphics card or<br>equivalent. | Window Operating System,<br>PC Hardware, CUDA supported<br>graphics card or equivalent. |
### VII. PERFORMANCE DATA
Non-clinical performance testing has been performed on ClariCT.Al. (the subject device) and demonstrates compliance with the following International and FDA-recognized consensus standards and FDA guidance document:
- . ISO 14971Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices
- . NEMA-PS 3.1- PS 3.20 Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)
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# 510(k) Summary
Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for ClariPi Medical Imaging Solutions. The word "Clari" is in bold black font, followed by a blue pi symbol. Below the word "ClariPi" is the text "MEDICAL IMAGING SOLUTIONS" in a smaller, lighter font.
- . Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices issued May 11, 2005.
- Design Considerations and Pre-market Submission Recommendations for Interoperable . Medical Devices issued September 6, 2017.
- . The subject device, was tested in accordance with the internal Verification and Validation processes of ClariPI Inc.. Verification and Validation tests have been performed to address intended use, the technological characteristics claims, requirement specifications, and the risk management results. ClariCT.Al has been validated using:
- The use of ACR CT Accreditation Phantom o
- A variety of clinical processed data: o
- " Paired datasets of low and high doses for the same patients
- IR & FBP datasets
- . Datasets for subgroup analysis of datasets with various genders, ages, body weights, races, and ethnicities
- . Datasets with varying scan conditions using scanners from different vendors for different organs
The test results in this 510(k), demonstrate that ClariCT.Al:
- complies with the aforementioned international and FDA-recognized consensus ● standards and
- . FDA guidance document, and
- . Meets the acceptance criteria and is adequate for its intended use.
Therefore, ClariCT.Al, is substantially equivalent to the currently marketed predicate device, in terms of safety and effectiveness.
### Clinical Testing:
ClariCT.Al does not require clinical studies to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate device.
### VIII CONCLUSIONS
Verification and Validation activities required to establish the safety and effectiveness of ClarCT.Al, were performed. Testing involved system level tests, performance tests, and safety testing from risk analysis. Testing performed, demonstrated the subject device meets pre-defined functionality requirements.
The subject device and predicate device are substantially equivalent in the areas of technical characteristics, general function, application, and intended use. Test results with the phantom data and clinical processed dataset demonstrate that the subject device is as safe and effective and therefore substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.