K181612 · Tyto Care , Ltd. · DQD · Dec 17, 2018 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K181612
Device Name
Tyto Stethoscope (OTC)
Applicant
Tyto Care , Ltd.
Product Code
DQD · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Dec 17, 2018
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1875
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
3rd-Party Reviewed
Indications for Use
The Tyto Stethoscope is an electronic stethoscope that enables transmission of auscultation sound data, whereby a clinician at one location on an IP network can listen to the auscultation sounds of a patient on site or at a different location on the IP network with the signal carried on an IP connection between the two locations. The Tyto Stethoscope is intended to be used by professional users in a clinical environment or by lay users in a nonclinical environment. The device is for medical diagnostics purposes only. The device is not intended for self-diagnosis.
Device Story
Electronic stethoscope system; captures heart, lung, and heart rate auscultation sounds. Comprised of stethoscope tip, base unit, mobile app (smartphone), Tyto server platform, and clinician receiving platform. Operates via store-and-forward or on-line exam flows; user performs measurements; data transmitted over IP network to clinician; clinician reviews data and provides written assessment/recommendations. Used by professionals in clinics or lay users in non-clinical settings. Facilitates remote diagnostics; enables clinician-patient interaction regardless of location.
Clinical Evidence
No new clinical data. Relies on performance data from primary predicate (K160401). Bench testing included electrical safety (IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-11, IEC 60601-2), electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2), biocompatibility, stethoscope performance, pseudo-clinical testing, heart rate measurement, wireless coexistence, software validation, and a usability study.
Technological Characteristics
Electronic stethoscope; consists of stethoscope tip and base unit. Connectivity via IP network/mobile device. Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-11, IEC 60601-1-2. Software-supported; proprietary app and server platform.
Indications for Use
Indicated for professional users in clinical environments or lay users in non-clinical environments to transmit auscultation sound data (heart, lungs, heart rate) for medical diagnostic purposes. Not intended for self-diagnosis.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Manual stethoscope: A mechanical device used to project the sounds associated with the heart, arteries, and veins and other internal organs. Electronic stethoscope: An electrically amplified device used to project the sounds associated with the heart, arteries, and veins and other internal organs.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a lung sound monitor, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 870.9.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
Tyto Care Ltd. % Dave Yungvirt Official Third Party Correspondent Third Party Review Group, LLC The Old Station House 24 Lackawanna Place Millburn, New Jersey 07041
December 17, 2018
Re: K181612
Trade/Device Name: Tyto Stethoscope (OTC) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1875 Regulation Name: Stethoscope Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DQD Dated: December 4, 2018 Received: December 6, 2018
Dear Dave Yungvirt:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.htm); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
# Stephen C. Browning -S5
for Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K181612
Device Name Tyto Stethoscope (OTC)
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Tyto Stethoscope is an electronic stethoscope that enables transmission of auscultation sound data, whereby a clinician at one location on an IP network can listen to the auscultation sounds of a patient on site or at a different location on the IP network with the signal carried on an IP connection between the two locations. The Tyto Stethoscope is intended to be used by professional users in a clinical environment or by lay users in a nonclinical environment. The device is for medical diagnostics purposes only. The device is not intended for self-diagnosis.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)| | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for TytoCare. The logo features a stylized owl icon on the left, followed by the word "tytocare" in a sans-serif font. Below "tytocare" is the tagline "Health is in your hands" in a smaller, lighter font. The owl icon and the word "tytocare" are in a dark blue color.
# 510(k) Summary
This 510(k) summary is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.
| Submitter Name<br>and Address: | Tyto Care Ltd.<br>12 Haomanut Street<br>Netanya, Israel, 4250445 | |
|------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Stella Raizelman Perry<br>RA Director<br>Email: stellar@tytocare.com<br>Phone Number: +972 72-2210750<br>Fax Number: +972 72-2210752 | |
| Establishment<br>Registration<br>Number: | 3012678246 | |
| Date Prepared: | November 28, 2018 | |
| Device Trade<br>Name(s): | Tyto Stethoscope (OTC) | |
| Device Common<br>Name: | Electronic Stethoscope | |
| Classification: | Name: Electronic Stethoscope<br>Product code: DQD<br>Regulation No: 21 CFR 870.1875<br>Class: II<br>Panel: Cardiovascular | |
| Predicate<br>Device(s): | | |
| Primary: | | |
| Device name<br>Tyto Stethoscope | 510(k) No.<br>K160401 | Date of Clearance<br>October 19, 2016 |
| Secondary:<br>Device name | 510(k) No. | Date of Clearance |
| CliniCloud Stethoscope | K173448 | January 25, 2018 |
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for TytoCare. The logo features a stylized owl face on the left, followed by the word "tytocare" in a sans-serif font. Below the word "tytocare" is the tagline "Health is in your hands" in a smaller font.
The OTC use of an electronic stethoscope is supported by a second predicate, the CliniCloud Stethoscope (K173448) which is similarly cleared for over the counter use in periodic recording of lung and heart sounds.
#### Intended use / indication for use statement
The Tyto Stethoscope is an electronic stethoscope that enables transmission of auscultation sound data, whereby a clinician at one location on an IP network can listen to the auscultation sounds of a patient on site or at a different location on the IP network with the signal carried on an IP connection between the two locations. The Tyto Stethoscope is intended to be used by professional users in a clinical environment or by lay users in a nonclinical environment. The device is for medical diagnostics purposes only. The device is not intended for self-diagnosis.
#### Device description
The Tyto Stethoscope (OTC) is designed for use by professional as well as lay users in clinical or non-clinical environments. It enables four types of stethoscope exams: Heart, Lungs, Heart Rate and Audio (Audio is for clinician only). The operation process of the Tyto Stethoscope uses four (4) primary functional elements: (1) The Tyto Stethoscope (composed of a Stethoscope Tip and a Base Unit – Tyto
Device and supported with proprietary software).
(2) A mobile device (e.g., a smartphone, not part of the Tyto Stethoscope device, not supplied by TytoCare, on which the proprietary TytoCare App is running), (3) The Tyto Server platform (composed of server hardware not part of the Tyto Stethoscope device, not supplied by TytoCare, on which the proprietary server software is running).
(4) A clinician receiving platform located in a clinical environment (e.g., a PC at the clinic, not part of the Tyto Stethoscope device, not supplied by TytoCare, on which the proprietary Clinician App is running).
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for TytoCare. The logo features a stylized owl head on the left, followed by the word "tytocare" in a sans-serif font. Below the word "tytocare" is the tagline "Health is in your hands" in a smaller font. The logo is a dark blue color.
Two operational flows are optional for using the Tyto Stethoscope: store-andforward flow and on-line exam flow. Both flows are essentially similar and share the same fundamental steps: performing one or more measurements using the Tyto Stethoscope, recording the data and sending to a clinician, review of the recorded measurements by the clinician, and user receiving a written summary from the clinician presenting his/her assessment and/or recommendations. While in the storeand-forward flow the user can perform the measurements and send the recorded data to the clinician whenever convenient for him/her, an on-line flow may be executed only when also the clinician is available on-line.
## Substantial Equivalence to Predicate Devices:
The Tyto Stethoscope (OTC) has the same intended use, and substantially similar indications for use, and fundamental technological characteristics as its primary and secondary predicate devices, the Tyto Stethoscope and the CliniCloud Stethoscope.
The Tyto Stethoscope (OTC) is the same device as the primary predicate Tyto Stethoscope (K160401) with a modification to the indications for use for OTC use of the device. This OTC indication is consistent with the secondary predicate, the CliniCloud Stethoscope.
Any minor differences in indications or technology between the Tyto Stethoscope (OTC) and its predicates do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness. Furthermore, testing demonstrates that the performance of the Tyto Stethoscope (OTC) is comparable to its predicate devices as the device is technologically the same as the primary predicate Tyto Stethoscope. Consequently, it is concluded that the Tyto Stethoscope can be considered substantially equivalent to its primary and secondary predicate devices.
## Performance Testing:
The Tyto Stethoscope (OTC) has the same technological characteristics as the primary predicate Tyto Stethoscope device (K160401), and accordingly, the
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Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Tytocare. The logo features a stylized owl icon to the left of the word "tytocare" in a dark blue sans-serif font. Below the word "tytocare" is the tagline "Health is in your hands" in a smaller, lighter font.
performance data collected to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the cleared version of the device is still applicable.
A testing plan was developed and performed in order to verify that the Tyto Stethoscope (K160401) meets its specifications and demonstrates, based on comparable characteristics, similar performance and safety as compared to its predicate devices (K102893 and K083903). The main aspects of the testing plan are presented below:
- · Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility testing (according to IEC 60601-
- 1, IEC 60601-1-11 and IEC 60601-1-2)
- · Biocompatibility assessment
- · Performance testing (e.g., stethoscope performance, pseudo clinical, heart rate measurement, wireless coexistence)
- SW validation testing and
- A usability study
## Conclusion
Based on the technological characteristics of the devices and the intended use, Tyto Care believes that the Tyto Stethoscope (OTC) and its predicate devices are substantially equivalent. The differences do not raise any new issues of safety or effectiveness.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.