Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform, Valleylab FX8 FX Series Energy Platform
K181389 · Covidien · GEI · Jun 19, 2018 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K181389
Device Name
Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform, Valleylab FX8 FX Series Energy Platform
Applicant
Covidien
Product Code
GEI · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Jun 19, 2018
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform is a high frequency electrosurgical generator intended for use with monopolar and bipolar accessories for cutting and coagulating tissue. When used with compatible sealing devices, it is indicated for sealing vessels up to and including 7 mm, tissue bundles, and lymphatics. The generator can also be used with compatible resectoscopes for endoscopically controlled removal or coagulation of tissue using 0.9% NaCl solution as the irrigation medium. The tissue fusion function has not been shown to be effective for tubal sterilization or tubal coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do not use this function for these procedures. The Valleylab FX8 FX Series Energy Platform is a high frequency electrosurgical generator intended for use with monopolar and bipolar accessories for cutting and coagulating tissue.
Device Story
Valleylab FT10 and FX8 are high-frequency electrosurgical generators providing RF energy for cutting, desiccating, and fulgurating tissue. FT10 includes additional LigaSure tissue-fusion/vessel-sealing capabilities. Used in hospitals/surgical facilities by surgeons/clinical staff. Devices connect to electrical mains (47-63 Hz) and interface with monopolar/bipolar instruments, footswitches, and return electrode pads. Output energy is delivered to tissue via accessories; clinicians monitor surgical progress visually. Software updates (FT10 v2.1, FX8 v1.1) refine monopolar energy delivery, enable selectable smoke evacuation port activation, and fix bugs. These platforms assist in achieving hemostasis and tissue separation, potentially reducing surgical time and improving patient outcomes through controlled energy delivery.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence demonstrated via bench testing, including ex vivo porcine tissue thermal effect analysis and system-level verification/validation of software modifications.
Indicated for patients requiring electrosurgical cutting and coagulation of tissue via monopolar or bipolar accessories. FT10 model indicated for vessel sealing (up to 7mm), tissue bundles, lymphatics, and endoscopic resection using 0.9% NaCl. Contraindicated for tubal sterilization/coagulation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
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June 19, 2018
Covidien Celso Duran Principal Specialist, Regulatory Affairs 5920 Longbow Drive Boulder, Colorado 80301
Re: K181389
Trade/Device Name: Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform, Valleylab FX8 FX Series Energy Platform Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device and Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI Dated: May 24, 2018 Received: May 25, 2018
Dear Celso Duran:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
> Sincerely, Jennifer R. Stevenson -S For Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K181389
Device Name Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform is a high frequency electrosurgical generator intended for use with monopolar and bipolar accessories for cutting and coagulating tissue. When used with compatible sealing devices, it is indicated for sealing vessels up to and including 7 mm, tissue bundles, and lymphatics. The generator can also be used with compatible resectoscopes for endoscopically controlled removal or coagulation of tissue using 0.9% NaCl solution as the irrigation medium.
The tissue fusion function has not been shown to be effective for tubal coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do not use this function for these procedures.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | ☑ |
|----------------------------------------------|---|
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | ☐ |
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
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The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K181389
Device Name Valleylab FX8 FX Series Energy Platform
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Valleylab FX8 FX Series Energy Platform is a high frequency electrosurgical generator intended for use with monopolar and bipolar accessories for cutting and coagulating tissue.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-size:10px">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-size:10px">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Covidien. The logo consists of a blue square with a white rectangle in the center and a vertical blue line running through it. To the right of the square is the word "COVIDIEN" in blue, with each letter clearly visible.
# 510(k) Summary
Date summary prepared: June 14, 2018
510(k) Submitter/Holder
Covidien 5920 Longbow Drive Boulder, CO 80301
Contact: Celso Duran Telephone: 303-350-6445 Fax: 303-530-6313 Email: celso.duran@medtronic.com
This Bundled Special 510(k) Notification proposes updates to the software for the Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform (VLFT10GEN) and Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform (VLFX8GEN). The software updates will provide incremental improvements while maintaining the same basic functionality and intended use. The improvements common to both platforms are listed below.
- Refinement of monopolar energy
- Enable selectable smoke activation from either smoke evacuation port
- Miscellaneous software changes and bug (anomalies) fixes
#### Name of Device #1
| Trade Name: | Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform |
|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Catalog Numbers: | VLFT10GEN |
| Common Name: | Electrosurgical Generator |
| Classification Name: | Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories (21 CFR<br>878.4400, Class II, GEI) |
| Trade Name: | Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform |
| Catalog Number: | VLFT10GEN |
| Common Name: | Electrosurgical Generator |
| 510(k) Number: | K170170 (cleared 02/16/2017) |
| Manufacturer: | Covidien |
| Recalls: | This device has not been subject to a design-related recall |
#### Predicate Device
#### Name of Device #2
Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform Trade Name: Catalog Numbers: VLFX8GEN Common Name: Electrosurgical Generator Classification Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories (21 CFR 878.4400, Class II, GEI)
#### Predicate Device
| Trade Name: | Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform |
|-----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| Catalog Number: | VLFX8GEN |
| Common Name: | Electrosurgical Generator |
| 510(k) Number: | K172757 (cleared 11/02/2017) |
| Manufacturer: | Covidien |
| Recalls: | This device has not been subject to a design-related recall |
BUNDLED Special 510(k): Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform
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# Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform
# Device Description
The Valleylab™ FT10 Energy Platform (VLFT10GEN) provides radio frequency (RF) energy for monopolar and bipolar surgical applications, and tissue-fusion and vessel-sealing applications (LigaSure/vessel-sealing function). It is a combination of a full-featured general-surgery electrosurgical unit and a bipolar vessel sealing system. The monopolar and bipolar sections, including the LigaSure section of the system, are isolated outputs that provide the appropriate power for cutting, desiccating, and fulgurating tissue during monopolar and bipolar surgery. The LigaSure/vessel-sealing section of the system provides power for vessel sealing.
The VLFT10GEN is used in hospitals and other health care facilities where surgical procedures are carried out.
The VLFT10GEN can be used with a variety of legally marketed accessories including monopolar and bipolar instruments, footswitches, and return electrode pads. The VLFT10GEN connects to electrical mains and operates at an input line frequency of 47-63 Hz.
# Indications for Use
The Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform is a high frequency electrosurgical generator intended for use with monopolar and bipolar accessories for cutting and coagulating tissue. When used with compatible sealing devices, it is indicated for sealing vessels up to and including 7 mm, tissue bundles, and lymphatics. The generator can also be used with compatible resectoscopes for endoscopically controlled removal or coagulation of tissue using 0.9% NaCl solution as the irrigation medium.
The tissue fusion function has not been shown to be effective for tubal sterilization or tubal coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do not use this function for these procedures.
# Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
The Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform with the proposed software modifications has similar technological and performance characteristics as the predicate Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform cleared in K170170. Both versions of the energy platform are a combination of a full-featured general-surgery electrosurgical system and a vessel sealing system. The VLFT10GEN with software version 2.1 provides increments over the predicate while maintaining the same basic functionality and intended use. These improvements are summarized below.
- Refinement of monopolar energy
- Enable selectable smoke activation from either smoke evacuation port
- . Miscellaneous software changes and bug (anomalies) fixes
- Updates to User's Guide including re-phrasing and relocation of precautions and warnings
# Performance Characteristics
Verification and validation testing confirmed that the modifications to the Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform do not affect safety or performance. The testing confirmed the continued conformance to applicable technical design specifications and performance requirements, including requirements associated with industry safety and performance standards, as follows:
- . Ex vivo testing using porcine tissue showed comparable performance with regard to thermal effects.
- . System verification showed that the VLFT10GEN has all required functionality and that it meets system specifications.
BUNDLED Special 510(k): Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform
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- Software verification and validation testing was conducted in accordance with FDA's, ● Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices and IEC 62304, Medical device software – Software life cycle processes
The changes were evaluated for impact on electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The evaluation determined that the proposed changes do not require additional electrical safety testing in accordance with IEC 60601-1:2012, "Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance" or electromagnetic magnetic compatibility in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2:2014, "Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests (Edition 3). Although new electrical safety and EMC testing was not required, the Valleylab FT10 continues to meet the requirements of both standards.
# Clinical Studies
This premarket submission did not rely on the assessment of clinical performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
# Conclusions
Verification and validation activities demonstrate that the Valleylab FT10 with software version 2.1 is substantially equivalent to the predicate Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform (SW 2.0) cleared in K170170. The intended use of the Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform has not changed. Moreover, the results of testing demonstrate that the software modifications do not affect the safety or performance of the energy platform.
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# Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform
# Device Description
The Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform provides radio frequency (RF) energy for monopolar and bipolar surgical applications. Unlike the Valleylab FT10, the VLFX8 does not include the tissuefusion and vessel-sealing applications (LigaSure function). It is a high-frequency electrosurgical generator intended for use with monopolar and bipolar accessories for cutting and coagulating tissue.
# Indications for Use
The Valleylab FX8 FX Series Energy Platform is a high frequency electrosurgical generator intended for use with monopolar and bipolar accessories for cutting and coagulating tissue.
# Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
The Valleylab FX8 with the proposed software modifications has the similar technological and performance characteristics as the predicate Valleylab FX8 cleared in K172757. Both versions of the Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform provide radio frequency (RF) energy for monopolar and bipolar surgical applications. The VLFX8 with software version 1.1 provides incremental improvements over the predicate while maintaining the same basic functionality and intended use. These improvements are summarized below.
- . Refinement of monopolar energy
- . Enable selectable smoke activation from either smoke evacuation port
- . Miscellaneous software changes and bug (anomalies) fixes
# Performance Characteristics
Verification and validation testing confirmed that the modifications to the Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform do not affect safety or performance. The testing confirmed the continued conformance to applicable technical design specifications and performance requirements, including requirements associated with industry safety and performance standards, as follows:
- . Ex vivo testing using porcine tissue showed comparable performance with regard to thermal effects.
- . System verification showed that the VLFX8GEN has all required functionality and that it meets system specifications.
- Software verification and validation testing was conducted in accordance with FDA's, ● Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices and IEC 62304, Medical device software – Software life cycle processes
The changes were evaluated for impact on electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The evaluation determined that the proposed changes do not require additional electrical safety testing in accordance with IEC 60601-1:2012, "Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance" or electromagnetic magnetic compatibility in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2:2014, "Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests (Edition 3). Although new electrical safety and EMC testing was not required, the Valleylab FX8 continues to meet the requirements of both standards.
BUNDLED Special 510(k): Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform
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#### Clinical Studies
This premarket submission did not rely on the assessment of clinical performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
#### Conclusions
Verification and validation activities demonstrate that the Valleylab FX8 with software version 1.1 is substantially equivalent to the predicate Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform (SW 1.0) cleared in K172757. The intended use of the Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform has not changed. Moreover, the results of testing demonstrate that the software modifications do not affect the safety or performance of the energy platform.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.