K180115 · Taiwan Biomaterial Co., Ltd. · JCX · Jul 24, 2018 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K180115
Device Name
TWBM Pump
Applicant
Taiwan Biomaterial Co., Ltd.
Product Code
JCX · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Jul 24, 2018
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4780
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
TWBM Pump is intended for general suction use in hospitals or clinics.
Device Story
TWBM Pump is an AC-powered, oil-less positive displacement suction pump used in hospitals or clinics to remove secretions, blood, and body fluids. The device features a plastic casing with an ON/OFF button, vacuum regulator, and analog pressure gauge. It utilizes a 1000 mL collection canister with tubing, a microbial filter, and an overflow protection device. The operator connects the canister to the pump via tubing; the pump generates up to 29 inHg (737 mmHg) of vacuum to draw fluids into the canister. The device assists healthcare providers in fluid management, facilitating cleaner surgical or clinical sites and patient care environments.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is supported by non-clinical bench testing, including electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2), electrical safety (ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1, CAN/CSA C22.2 NO. 60601-1), and performance testing (ISO 10079-1, IEC 60529). All tests met established acceptance criteria.
Technological Characteristics
AC-powered oil-less positive displacement pump. Vacuum range: 0-29 inHg (0-737 mmHg). Flow rate: 0-0.8 SCFM (0-23 LPM). Includes 1000 mL canister with microbial filter and overflow protection. IP21 rated. Complies with ISO 10079-1, ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1, CAN/CSA C22.2 NO. 60601-1, and IEC 60601-1-2.
Indications for Use
Indicated for general suction use in hospitals or clinics for the removal of secretions, blood, and other body fluids via continuous negative pressure.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A powered suction pump is a portable, AC-powered or compressed air-powered device intended to be used to remove infectious materials from wounds or fluids from a patient's airway or respiratory support system. The device may be used during surgery in the operating room or at the patient's bedside. The device may include a microbial filter.
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July 24, 2018
Taiwan Biomaterial Co., Ltd. Monoj Kalita Regulatory Affairs Specialist 6F, No. 26-1, Sec.2, Shengyi Rd. Zhubei City, Hsinchu County, Taiwan 30261
Re: K180115
Trade/Device Name: TWBM Pump Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4780 Regulation Name: Powered Suction Pump Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JCX Dated: January 12, 2018 Received: January 16, 2018
Dear Monoj Kalita:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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K180115
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
# David Krause -S
for Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K180115
Device Name TWBM Pump
Indications for Use (Describe)
TWBM Pump is intended for general suction use in hospitals or clinics.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
| | |
X | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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## SECTION 2: 510(K) SUMMARY
#### 2.1. APPLICANT INFORMATION
| Applicant Name | Taiwan Biomaterial Co., Ltd. (TWBM) |
|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Address | 6F, No. 26-1, Sec.2, Shengyi Rd., Zhubei City,<br>Hsinchu County 30261, Taiwan. |
| Telephone | +886-3-6683088 |
| Fax | +886-3-6683099 |
| Contact Person | Monoj Mon Kalita, PhD<br>Regulatory Affairs Specialist<br>Phone: +886-3-6683088 ext. 309<br>Email: mon@twbm.com.tw |
Date Prepared
June 21, 2018
#### SUBJECT DEVICE 2.2.
| Trade Name | TWBM Pump |
|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
| Common/Usual Name | Powered Suction Pump |
| Device Class | Class II |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 878.4780 |
| Classification Name | Apparatus, Suction, Ward Use, Portable, AC<br>Powered |
| Product Code | JCX |
#### 2.3. PREDICATE DEVICE NAME
Penumbra Pump MAX™ (K122756)
#### INTENDED USE 2.4.
TWBM Pump is intended for general suction use in hospitals or clinics.
#### 2.5. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The TWBM Pump is intended for general suction use in hospitals or clinics where secretions, blood and other body fluids must be removed through the application of continuous negative pressure. The TWBM Canister is an accessory to the TWBM Pump and the removed body fluids are collected in it. The TWBM Pump is an AC powered oil-less positive displacement pump capable of delivering up to 29 inHg (737 mmHg) of vacuum to draw fluid and small particles. The TWBM Pump has a plastic casing fitted with a power (ON/OFF) button, one vacuum regulator, an analog pressure gauge and one sliding canister holder. The TWBM Canister is a preassembled 1000 mL canister including canister tubing fitted with a microbial filter at the distal end. The canister is fitted with a removable lid for fluid containment and an overflow protection device. The TWBM Canister should be placed in the in-built sliding canister holder, and connect
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the TWBM Canister with the TWBM Pump via the connectors of the canister tubing prior to use. Both, the TWBM Pump and the TWBM Canister, are provided non-sterile and are packaged separately.
### TECHNOLOGICAL AND REGULATORY ATTRIBUTES 2.6. COMPARISON
The technological and regulatory attributes of the subject device are compared with the predicate device as illustrated in the table below:
| Attributes | Penumbra Pump MAXTM<br>(Predicate Device) | TWBM Pump<br>(Subject Device) |
|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Number | K122756 | K180115 |
| Classification<br>Name | Apparatus, Suction, Ward Use,<br>Portable, AC-Powered | Same as predicate |
| Class | II | Same as predicate |
| Product Code | JCX | Same as predicate |
| Intended Use | General suction use in hospitals or<br>clinics | Same as predicate |
| Product Type | AC-Powered suction pump | Same as predicate |
| Manufacturer | Penumbra Inc. | TWBM |
| Electrical<br>requirement | 100-115Vac<br>50Hz, 60Hz | 110-120Vac<br>60Hz |
| Flow Rate | 0-0.8 SCFM (0-23 LPM) | Same as predicate |
| Vacuum Range | 0-29 inHg (0-737mmHg) | Same as predicate |
| Noise level | <60dB | Same as predicate |
| Dimensions | 15.5in×11.2in×13.2in<br>(39.37cm×28.45cm×33.53 cm) | 12.2in×6.2in×11.3in<br>(30.9cm×15.7cm×28.7cm) |
| Weight | 22.3 lb (10.1 kg) | 14.8 lb (6.7 kg) |
| Accessories | 1 L canister with canister tubing | Same as predicate |
| Overflow<br>protection | Yes | Same as predicate |
| Filter | Microbial, hydrophobic | Same as predicate |
| Operating<br>Environment | Temp: 65°F~75°F (18°C~ 24°C)<br>Humidity: <75% RH<br>Pressure: Sea Level – 6000 ft (1829m) | Same as predicate |
| Storage<br>Environment | Temp: - 20°F~120°F (-29°C~ 49°C)<br>Humidity: <95% RH | Same as predicate |
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#### SUMMARY OF DEVICE TESTING 2.7.
TWBM Pump was subjected to Electromagnetic Compatibility testing in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2 and performance bench testing in accordance with ISO 10079-1, ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 NO. 60601-1 as well as IEC 60529. Testing for TWBM Pump were conducted by following the FDA's "Guidance Document for Powered Suction Pump 510(k)s'' (Sept. 30, 1998). All the test results from the performance testing passed the acceptance criteria set forth by the respective standards.
#### SUMMARY OF NON-CLINICAL PERFORMANCE TESTING 2.8.
The table below highlights the non-clinical performance testing of the TWBM Pump and its accessory, TWBM Canister conducted for the determination of substantial equivalence with the predicate Penumbra Pump MAX™.
| Attributes | Acceptance Criteria | Result<br>(YES/NO) |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
| TWBM Pump | | |
| Compliance with ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1 and<br>CAN/CSA C22.2 NO. 60601-1 | 100% Pass | YES |
| Compliance with IEC 60601-1-2 | 100% Pass | YES |
| Compliance with ISO 10079-1 | 100% Pass | YES |
| Compliance with IEC 60529 for IP Code | The requirement for the<br>IP 21 marking should be<br>met. | YES |
| TWBM Canister (Compliance with ISO 10079-1) | | |
| Design and Operational Requirements for TWBM<br>Canister and its Components | 100% Pass | YES |
#### CONCLUSION 2.9.
Both the TWBM Pump as well as the predicate Penumbra Pump MAX™ are AC-Powered Suction Pumps with similar accessories for fluid containment. Additionally, the non-clinical bench testing results and the comparison of technological characteristics, intended use, the principle of operation and operating environment support the determination of TWBM Pump to be substantially equivalent to the predicate Penumbra Pump MAX™. It can be concluded that the subject device performs as safe and effective as the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.