BLUperc Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit with BLUselect tube, BLUperc Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit with BLUselect Suctionaid tube, BLUgriggs Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit with BLUselect tube, BLUgriggs Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit with BLUselect Suctionaid tube
K173912 · Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. · JOH · May 8, 2018 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K173912
Device Name
BLUperc Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit with BLUselect tube, BLUperc Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit with BLUselect Suctionaid tube, BLUgriggs Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit with BLUselect tube, BLUgriggs Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit with BLUselect Suctionaid tube
Applicant
Smiths Medical Asd, Inc.
Product Code
JOH · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
May 8, 2018
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5800
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
Controlled, elective, subcricoid percutaneous insertion of a tracheostomy tube for airway management using a Seldinger guidewire dilation technique. Controlled, elective subcricoid percutaneous insertion of a tracheostomy tube for airway management using a Seldinger technique to guide the specially designed Guidewire Dilating Forceps into the trachea, which are then used to dilate the trachea.
Device Story
Procedural kits/trays for percutaneous dilation tracheostomy (PDT) in adult patients. BLUperc uses Seldinger guidewire technique with a dilator to expand subcutaneous/tracheal tissue. BLUgriggs uses Griggs Forceps technique, where closed forceps are advanced over a guidewire and opened to create a stoma. Kits include tracheostomy tube, guidewire, dilator/forceps, and various procedural components (sutures, scalpels, needles, dressings). Used in hospital environments by physicians/healthcare staff to establish artificial airway. Output is a surgically placed tracheostomy tube for ventilation/airway management. Benefits include standardized procedural workflow and reduced time for airway access.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Testing included design verification and validation, packaging validation (ISO 11607), human factors (ISO 62366), sterilization/microbiology validation (ISO 11135, AAMI TIR28, ISO 11737), and biocompatibility assessment (ISO 10993-1).
Technological Characteristics
Medical grade materials; biocompatible per ISO 10993-1. Seldinger or Griggs Forceps dilation principle. Ethylene Oxide (EO) sterile. 15mm connectors for ventilation compatibility. Includes neck strap for tube securement. Single-use, prescription only.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult patients requiring an artificial airway for breathing due to trauma, medical condition, or airway maintenance.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A tracheostomy tube and tube cuff is a device intended to be placed into a surgical opening of the trachea to facilitate ventilation to the lungs. The cuff may be a separate or integral part of the tracheostomy tube and is, when inflated, intended to establish a seal between the tracheal wall and the tracheostomy tube. The cuff is used to prevent the patient's aspiration of substances, such as blood or vomit, or to provide a means for positive-pressure ventilation of the patient. This device is made of either stainless steel or plastic.
Predicate Devices
UltraPerc Percutaneous Dilation Kit with Single Stage Dilator, Blue Line Ultra Tracheostomy Tube and Introducer (K041348)
Percutaneous Dilation Kit with Single Stage Dilator and Soft Introducer for Sizes 7, 8, & 9 mm Tubes Only, without Tracheostomy Tubes (K040014)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo features the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.
May 8, 2018
Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. Donna Semlak Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist 6000 Nathan Lane North Minneapolis, Minnesota 55442
Re: K173912
Trade/Device Name: BLUperc® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray with or without BLUselect Tracheostomy Tube, and BLUgriggs® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray with BLUselect® Tracheostomy Tube with or without Forceps
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5800 Regulation Name: Tracheostomy Tube and Tube Cuff Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JOH Dated: April 6, 2018 Received: April 9, 2018
Dear Donna Semlak:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Geeta K. Pamidimukkala -S
for Tina Kiang, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology. General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
#### K173912
Device Name
Smiths Medical
BLUperc® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray without BLUselect® Tracheostomy Tube
Indications for Use (Describe)
Controlled, elective, subcricoid percutaneous insertion of a tracheostomy tube for airway management using a Seldinger guidewire dilation technique.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
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Confidential
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
#### K173912
Device Name
Smiths Medical
BLUgrigg® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray with BLUselect® Tracheostomy Tube with or without Forceps
Indications for Use (Describe)
Controlled, elective subcricoid percutaneous insertion of a tracheostomy tube for airway management using a Seldinger technique to guide the specially designed Guidewire Dilating Forceps into trachea, which are then used to dilate the trachea.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="text-decoration: overline;">X</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <span style="text-decoration: overline;"> </span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
escription 000 (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
Confidential
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# smiths medical
bringing technology to life
# 510(k) SUMMARY
BLUperc®, and BLUgriggs® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray
#### Date of Summary Preparation:
Submitter:
#### Establishment Registration Number:
Company Contact (Primary):
Trade Name(s):
Device Names(s):
May 3, 2018 (Revised)
Smiths Medical 6000 Nathan Lane Minneapolis, MN 55442 USA
3012307300 (Minneapolis)
Donna M. Semlak Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist Email: donna.semlak@smiths-medical.com Office: 763-383-3076
Tracheostomy Tube
- · BLUperc® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray with or without BLUselect® Tracheostomy Tube
- · BLUgriggs® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray with BLUselect® Tracheostomy Tube with or without Forceps
Class II
21 CFR § 868.5800 Tracheostomy Tube and Tube Cuff JOH
Device Classification:
Regulation Number/Name
Product Code(s):
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## Purpose
The purpose of this premarket notification Traditional 510(k) is to obtain FDA clearance for adult patient population requiring an artificial airway for breathing. This submission is submitted to establish substantial equivalence and obtain 510(k) clearance for the following:
- BLUperc® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray with or . without BLUselect® Tracheostomy Tube
- BLUgriggs® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray with . BLUselect® Tracheostomy Tube with or without Forceps
## Predicate Device for BLUperc® and BLUgriggs® PDT:
Information for the predicate device is provided in the table below for the subject devices, BLUperc® and BLUgriggs® PDT.
| Primary Predicate<br>Device Name | FDA 510(k)<br>Number and<br>Clearance Date | Classification | Primary Code |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|------------------------|
| UltraPerc<br>Percutaneous Dilation<br>Kit with Single Stage<br>Dilator , Blue Line<br>Ultra Tracheostomy<br>Tube and Introducer | K041348<br>July 13, 2004<br>Original Applicant:<br>Smiths Medical | Class II | JOH<br>21 CFR 868.5800 |
#### Primary Predicate: BLUperc® and BLUgriggs® PDT kits or travs
#### Additional Predicates: BLUperc and BLUgriggs PDT kits or travs
| Additional Predicate<br>Device Name | FDA 510(k)<br>Number and<br>Clearance Date | Classification | Product Code |
|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|------------------------|
| Portex Percutaneous<br>Tracheostomy Kit | K060945<br>Jun 19, 2006<br><i>Original Applicant:</i><br>Smiths Medical | Class II | BTO<br>21 CFR 868.5800 |
#### Reference Device: BLUperc and BLUgriggs PDT kits or trays
| Reference<br>Device Name | FDA 510(k)<br>Number and<br>Clearance Date | Classification | Primary Code |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|------------------------|
| Percutaneous Dilation<br>Kit with Single Stage<br>Dilator and Soft<br>Introducer for Sizes 7,<br>8, & 9 mm Tubes<br>Only, without<br>Tracheostomy Tubes | K040014<br>Feb 13, 2004<br>Original Applicant:<br>Portex Limited | Class II | JOH<br>21 CFR 868.5800 |
# General Device Description for BLUperc® and BLUgriggs®
The BLUperc® and BLUgriggs® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Tube Kits or Trays aid in the tracheostomy tube surgical procedure for adult patients; designed to aid adult patients
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requiring an artificial breathing airway due to trauma, medical condition and/or for airway maintenance. The tracheostomy tubes (kits or trays) maximum recommended period of use is 29 days. The kit or tray contains all the proprietary procedural components to support tracheostomy insertion, including the BLUselect tracheostomy tube for physician's ease during the clinical procedure flow.
The BLUperc and BLUgriggs PDT components are manufactured from medical grade materials and have biocompatibility data for use when in-contact with patient tissue/bodily fluids/secretions.
## Indications for Use:
| Smiths Medical Product Name | Indications For Use |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| BLUperc® Percutaneous Dilation<br>Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray<br>with or without BLUselect®<br>Tracheostomy Tube | Controlled, elective, subcricoid percutaneous insertion<br>of a tracheostomy tube for airway management using a<br>Seldinger guidewire dilation technique |
| BLUgriggs® Percutaneous Dilation<br>Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray<br>with BLUselect® Tracheostomy<br>Tube with or without Forceps | Controlled, elective subcricoid percutaneous insertion<br>of a tracheostomy tube for airway management using a<br>Seldinger technique to guide the specially designed<br>Guidewire Dilating Forceps into the trachea, which are<br>then used to dilate the trachea. |
#### Principle of Operation
The BLUperc and BLUgriggs Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Tube Kits or Trays aid in the tracheostomy tube surgical procedure because the kit or trav contains all the proprietary procedural components to support tracheostomy insertion, including the tracheostomy tube for physician's ease during the clinical procedure flow.
The BLUperc Kits or Trays are designed for the Seldinger Tracheostomy Technique: A modification of the surgical technique, termed the Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy (PDT) technique, allows the placement of a tracheostomy tube using the Seldinger technique. The PDT technique uses a dilator inserted over the guide wire into the trachea to dilate the skin, subcutaneous tissue and tracheal opening, to allow insertion of the tracheostomy tube.
The BLUariags Kits or Travs are designed for Grigas Forceps Technique: A modification to the PDT technique (above), instead of advancing the dilator over the quide wire, the Griggs Forceps technique uses closed forceps to advance into the trachea over the guide wire. The forceps are then opened to dissect the subcutaneous and tracheal tissue creating a hole, stoma, to allow easy placement of the tracheostomy tube.
# Summary of Technological Characteristics:
The BLUperc and BLUgriqgs PDT subject devices share the similar technological characteristics as their 510(k) cleared predicates, UltraPerc PDT kits or trays. These characteristics include the same intended use of 29 days for the adult patient population, same overall design, same base materials, and same range of sizes, proprietary procedural components to support tracheostomy insertion, including a tracheostomy tube to enhance the healthcare clinical workflow. Both the subject PDT device and predicate PDT devices are available as "Kits" which do not contain medications and as "Trays" which do contain medications.
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The subject devices and the predicate devices are designed to aid the adult population with an artificial airway due to trauma, a medical condition or airway maintenance. Both have 15mm connectors for attachment to airway circuits, which are compatible with standard healthcare systems for use of humidification and/or ventilation equipment. Both, the subject and predicate devices provide a neck strap (tube holder) for use to secure the tracheostomy tube placement to the patient.
The surgical procedure is the same for BLUperc and BLUgriggs regarding the percutaneous dilation tracheostomy kits or trays are designed to aid the physician (healthcare staff) ease during the clinical procedure flow.
- The BLUperc Kits or Trays are designed for the Seldinger Tracheostomy ● Technique: The Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy (PDT) Seldinger technique uses a dilator that dilates and expands the subcutaneous and tracheal tissue to allow insertion of the tracheostomy tube.
- . The BLUgriggs Kits or Trays are designed for Griggs Forceps Technique: A modification to the PDT technique (above); the Griggs Forceps technique uses a forceps that has a channel for the guide wire used in the PDT technique.
The BLUperc and BLUgriggs (PDT) subject device(s) and predicate devices are by prescription only, for single use and provided Ethylene Oxide (EO) sterile to the healthcare facility and/or end user.
## Summary of Performance Testing:
The BLUperc and BLUgriggs PDT Kits and Trays incorporates the same indications for use, similar technological characteristics, including similar propriety components for the same surgical procedures (Seldinger (PDT) and Griggs Forceps Techniques) as the legally marketed primary predicate device the Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit with Single Stage Dilator. Soft Introducer Blue Line Ultra Tracheostomy Tubes, K040014, 510(k) clearance issued Feb 13, 2004; Portex "UltraPerc" Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Kit, K041348; 510(k) clearance issued July 13. 2004 and the Portex Percutaneous Tracheostomy Kit: K060945. 510(k) clearance issued July 19, 2006.
Non-clinical testing of the components comprising each configuration of the subject devices BLUperc and BLUgriggs PDT Kits or Trays were assessed and tested appropriately to design controls: i.e. design verification, design validations. The test results conclude the subject products are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices described herein (above). Testing listed below:
- . Bench Testing was conducted on applicable components of the BLUperc and BLUgriggs PDT Kits or Trays to ensure they met the required specifications for performance and functionality.
- Packaging Validation was conducted per ISO 11607 for the BLUperc and BLUgriggs PDT . Kits and Trays to ensure the packaging system meets requirements and maintains the sterile barrier.
- . Design Validation / Human Factors per ISO 62366 was conducted to ensure the subject device(s) performance is acceptable for its intended use.
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- Sterilization/Microbiology Validation was conducted to ensure the subject device product . sterility to the end user for ISO 11135, AAMI TIR28 and ISO 11737 is acceptable.
- . Biocompatibility Assessment per ISO 10993-1 was conducted to ensure the subject devices materials are biocompatible and equivalent with the same base materials of the predicate devices.
| BLUperc / BLUgriggs<br>Component(s) | Patient Contacting Type | Duration |
|-----------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
| Gauze Sponges | Surface Device, Breached Skin;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Curved Hemostat Forceps | Surface Device, Breached Skin;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Hypodermic Needle(s) | Surface Device, Breached Skin;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Griggs Forceps | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| 14 FR Short Dilator | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Dedicated Introducer | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Obturator | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Fenestrated Drape | Surface Device, Intact Skin;<br>Limited | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Split Tracheostomy Dressing | Surface Device, Breached Skin;<br>Limited | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Syringes | Surface Device, Breached Skin;<br>Limited | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Introducer Cannula & Needle<br>Assembly | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited | ≤24 hours, limited |
| J-tip Guidewire | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited | ≤24 hours, limited |
| PEEP Keep Swivel Adaptor | Breathing Gas Pathway; Indirect<br>Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Tracheostomy Tube Holder with<br>Brush (Neck strap) | Surface Device, Intact Skin;<br>Prolonged | ≤29 Day, prolonged |
| 2/0 (3.0 metric) Polypropylene<br>sutures | Surface Device, Breached Skin;<br>Prolonged | ≤29 Day, prolonged |
| Single Stage Dilator | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Guiding Catheter | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Soft Introducer | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| ChloraPrep Applicators | Surface Device, Intact Skin;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Filter Straw | Surface Device, Breached Skin;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Introducer Needle(s) | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| Safety Scalpel | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Limited (Transient) | ≤24 hours, limited |
| BLUselect Tracheostomy Tube | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Prolonged | ≤29 Day, prolonged |
| BLUperc / BLUgriggs<br>Component(s) | Patient Contacting Type | Duration |
| BLUselect Inner Cannula | Externally Communicating, Tissue;<br>Prolonged | ≤29 Day, prolonged |
| Lubricating Jelly | Off-the-shelf drug | Off-the-shelf drug |
| 5mL Lidocaine & Epinephrine<br>1.5% | Off-the-shelf drug | Off-the-shelf drug |
| Single handed guidewire feeder | No Patient Contact | No Patient Contact |
| Nozzle | No Patient Contact | No Patient Contact |
| Needle Driver | No Patient Contact | No Patient Contact |
| Needle Safety Device | No Patient Contact | No Patient Contact |
| Disconnection Wedge | No Patient Contact | No Patient Contact |
| Vacuum Control Valve | No Patient Contact | No Patient Contact |
| Patient Label | No Patient Contact | No Patient Contact |
| IFUs | No Patient Contact | No Patient Contact |
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#### Substantial Equivalence
Smiths Medical considers the subject devices performance to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device(s), because these devices are intended for same patient population that require an artificial airway due to trauma, a medical condition and/or airway maintenance.
Subiect Devices:
- BLUperc® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray with or . without BLUselect® Tracheostomy Tube
- BLUgriggs® Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy Procedural Kit or Tray with . BLUselect® Tracheostomy Tube with or without Forceps
There are no significant differences in the intended use, mechanical and functional performance and functional scientific technology. Overall and including the difference in the proposed subject kits or trays, Smiths Medical demonstrates there are no different questions of safety and effectiveness raised due to the similarities/differences between the subject and predicate/commercialized devices, as each are used to treat the same clinical condition and represent a similar/basic design concept.
Table below provides a substantial equivalence summary of the subject device and predicate devices, including device pictures,
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# Substantial Equivalence Summaries:
# BLUperc and BLUgriggs PDT compared to UltraPerc and Portex PDT Kit
| Product<br>Component | Subject Device<br>BLUperc and BLUgriggs | Primary Predicate: K041348<br>Additional Predicate: K060945<br>Reference Device: K040014 | Compare |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| Product Code | JOH | JOH | Same |
| Product<br>Classification | Class II | Class II | Same |
| Device Classification<br>Name and 21 CFR | Tracheostomy tube and tube<br>cuff<br>§ 868.5800 | Tracheostomy tube and tube cuff<br>§ 868.5800 | Same |
| Invasive or Non-<br>Invasive | Surgically Invasive | Surgically Invasive | Same |
| Patient Population | Adults with average height,<br>weight, and anthropometrics. | Adults with average height,<br>weight, and anthropometrics. | Same |
| Intended Use | For use with patients that<br>require an artificial airway due to<br>trauma or medical condition. | For use with patients that require<br>an artificial airway due to trauma<br>or medical condition. | Same |
| Indications for Use | <b>BLUperc:</b> Controlled, elective,<br>subcricoid percutaneous<br>insertion of a tracheostomy tube<br>for airway management using a<br>Seldinger guidewire dilation<br>technique.<br><br><b>BLUgriggs:</b> Controlled, elective<br>subcricoid percutaneous<br>insertion of a tracheostomy tube<br>for airway management using a<br>Seldinger technique to guide the<br>specially designed Guidewire<br>Dilating Forceps into the<br>trachea, which are then used to<br>dilate the trachea. | K041348: Create a percutaneous<br>dilational tracheostomy using<br>guidewire dilator/s and<br>components of these kits that<br>allow for tracheal access for<br>airway management for use in<br>adults only.<br><br>K040014: Create a percutaneous<br>dilational tracheostomy using<br>guidewire, single stage dilator<br>and components of this product<br>which allows for tracheal access<br>for airway management.<br><br>K060945: Create a percutaneous<br>dilational tracheostomy using<br>guidewire, pre-dilator, forceps,<br>and components of this product<br>which allows for tracheal access<br>for airway management. | Same |
| Functionality | A percutaneous dilation<br>tracheostomy procedural Kit or<br>Tray that allows the<br>percutaneous insertion of a<br>tracheostomy tube using a one<br>stage circumferential dilational<br>Seldinger guidewire technique<br>or The Griggs Forceps<br>technique uses a forceps that<br>has a channel for the guide wire<br>used in the PDT technique | A percutaneous dilation<br>tracheostomy procedural Kit or<br>Tray that allows the percutaneous<br>insertion of a tracheostomy tube<br>using a one stage circumferential<br>dilational Seldinger guidewire<br>technique or The Griggs Forceps<br>technique uses a forceps that has<br>a channel for the guide wire used<br>in the PDT technique | Same |
| Sterilization | Ethylene Oxide (EO) Sterile SAL<br>10-6 to End User | Ethylene Oxide (EO) Sterile SAL<br>10-6 to End User | Same |
| Product<br>Component | Subject Device<br>BLUperc and BLUgriggs | Primary Predicate: K041348<br>Additional Predicate: K060945<br>Reference Device: K040014 | Compare |
| | ISO 10993-1: 2009<br>3-year shelf life intended | ISO 10993-1: 2009<br>5-year shelf life intended | Same |
| Shelf Life | | | |
| Single Patient Use | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Environment of Use | Hospital environments only | Hospital environments only | Same |
| BLUperc Tray<br>Product Figure/<br>Picture<br>BLUperc Kit<br>Product Figure/<br>Picture<br>BLUgriggs Tray<br>Product Figure/<br>Picture<br>BLUgriggs Kit<br>Product Figure/<br>Picture | Various Components<br>Image: Various Components | Various Components<br>Image: Various Components | Similar |
| Trach Tube | Included | Included | Same |
| Varied Components | Included | Included | Same |
| Inner Cannula | Included | Included | Same |
| IFU | Included | Included | Same |
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## Newly included Components of the Subject Device Kit/Tray
| Component Table | | | | | |
|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|---------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Component | Picture | Description | US FDA Classification | 510(K) Number | Rationale |
| Lubricating Jelly<br>Sachet | Image: Lubricating Jelly Sachet | A lubricating substance<br>used to coat and lubricate<br>the outer diameter and<br>cuff of the tracheostomy<br>tube and the obturator. | 876.1500<br>Class II<br>FHX | K912132 | This device was identified as a kit component in the predicate<br>kit K041348. It is referenced on pg. 234 of K041348. |
| Split<br>Tracheostomy<br>Dressing | Image: Split Tracheostomy Dressing | A dressing that is pre-cut<br>to fit around the<br>tracheostomy tube.<br>It is placed between the<br>skin and the tracheostomy<br>tube flange after the<br>tracheostomy tube is<br>positioned in the stoma. | 878.4014<br>Class I<br>NAB | Exempt | This device was identified as a kit component in the predicate<br>kit K041348. It is referenced on pg. 173 of K041348. |
| Single Handed<br>Guidewire<br>Feeder Nozzle | Image: Single Handed Guidewire Feeder Nozzle | A clear polypropylene<br>nozzle which is used to<br>Straightens the J-tip<br>guidewire and attaches to<br>the single hand guidewire<br>feeder and introducer<br>needle/cannula such that<br>the guidewire may be<br>passed into the trachea. | Not a medical device | N/A | This component should have been included with the Single<br>Guidewire Feeder in the original table of this premarket<br>notification (878.4800, Class 1, FZX, Exempt). |
| Curved<br>Hemostat<br>Forceps | Image: Curved Hemostat Forceps | A pair of large stainless<br>steel forceps with curved<br>tips used to dilate the<br>trachea. | 878.4800<br>Class I<br>HTD | Exempt | This medical device is Exempt. |
| Suture | Image: Suture | Polypropylene thread with<br>curved needles on the<br>ends used to sew the<br>tracheostomy tube to the<br>patient in order to prevent<br>the tube from being<br>dislodged | 878.5010<br>Class II<br>GAW | K001185 | The device was previously cleared in K001185, 06/23/2000 by<br>CP Medical.<br>This device was not identified as a component in the predicate<br>kit(s). This device is part of the proposed kit. |
| Component Table | | | | | |
| Component | Picture | Description | US FDA Classification | 510(K) Number | Rationale |
| Needle Safety<br>Device | Image: Needle Safety Device | A cylindrical tube filled<br>with foam used to store<br>sharps safely after use | Not a medical device | N/A | This component is not a medical device.<br>This component is being introduced in the proposed kit as a<br>convenience component. |
| PEEP Keep<br>Swivel Adaptor | Image: PEEP Keep Swivel Adaptor | An adaptor that introduces<br>an additional entrance port<br>to the airway circuit.<br>Allows for the passage of<br>a bronchoscope into the<br>trachea without losing<br>ventilating capabilities. | 868.5810<br>Class I<br>BZA | Exempt | This medical device is Exempt.<br>As a note: This device was identified as a kit component in the<br>predicate kit K041348. It is referenced on pg. 173 of K041348. |
| Vacuum Control<br>Valve | Image: Vacuum Control Valve | A valve that introduces a<br>port into a vacuum system<br>line, provides clinicians<br>with the ability to vacuum<br>up fluids at their<br>discretion. When the port<br>is occluded, suction<br>occurs through the<br>vacuum line. | 868.6810<br>Class I<br>OFS | Exempt | This medical device is Exempt.<br>This device was originally identified as a kit component in the<br>predicate kit K041348. It is referenced on pg. 62 of K060945. |
| Povidone lodine | Image: Povidone lodine | An antiseptic used for skin<br>disinfection before and<br>after surgery | Not a medical device | N/A | Povidone lodine is a drug classified under Prep Component.<br>The predicate component is identified by lodophor PVP-NDC<br>552380-3101-5. This component will not be included in the<br>proposed kit. |
| Hypodermic<br>Needle<br>22GX1.5" | Image: Hypodermic Needle 22GX1.5" | Two needles with different<br>lengths and gauges, Used<br>to deliver drugs<br>subcutaneously. | 880.5570<br>Class II<br>FMI | K854547 | This device was cleared in K854547, 02/04/1986 by Sherwood<br>Medical. |
{13}------------------------------------------------
### Conclusion
Smiths Medical's evaluation concludes the subject devices, are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
| Subject Devices | Predicates | 510(k) |
|------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| BLUperc PDT<br>BLUgriggs PDT | Primary Predicate<br>UltraPerc PDT | K041348 |
| | Additional Predicate<br>Portex Percutaneous<br>Tracheostomy Kit | K060945 |
| | Reference Device<br>Percutaneous Dilation Kit<br>with Single Stage Dilator<br>and Soft Introducer | K040014 |
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.