Published clinical literature (Cerfolio et al. 2016, Gonde et al. 2017, Kneuertz et al. 2017, Suda et al. 2014)
Clinical data from published literature were used to support the safety and effectiveness of the device for thoracic surgical applications.
Thoracic Surgery; VATS; Robotically-Assisted Surgery; Literature Review
Clinical Evidence
Study Design
Population
Comparator
Key Endpoints
Cerfolio et al. 2016; Clinical evaluation (retrospective/observational)
Thoracic surgery patients; Sample Size: 8
Not applicable for this study
Safety/Adverse events
Gonde et al. 2017; Clinical evaluation (retrospective/observational)
Thoracic surgery patients; Sample Size: 10
Not applicable for this study
Safety/Adverse events
Kneuertz et al. 2017; Clinical evaluation (retrospective/observational)
Thoracic surgery patients; Sample Size: 20
Not applicable for this study
Safety/Adverse events
Suda et al. 2014; Clinical evaluation (retrospective/observational)
Thoracic surgery patients; Sample Size: 33
Not applicable for this study
Safety/Adverse events
Indications for Use
The SurgiQuest AirSeal® iFS System is intended for use in diagnostic and/or therapeutic endoscopic procedures to distend a cavity by filling it with gas, to establish and maintain a path of entry for endoscopic instruments and to evacuate surgical smoke.
Device Story
The SurgiQuest AirSeal iFS System is an active, microprocessor-controlled insufflation, recirculation, and filtration unit used in hospitals and clinics. It comprises a reusable insufflator unit and single-use sterile components (trocar, cannula, tube sets). The device operates in three modes: Insufflation, AirSeal, and Smoke Evacuation. It inputs gas (CO2) to distend body cavities and maintains pressure during instrument insertion/manipulation via a gas-sealed path. The system continuously monitors and regulates cavity pressure, automatically venting to maintain set parameters. Physicians use the device to provide a stable, clear surgical field by managing pneumoperitoneum and removing smoke. This improves visualization and instrument access, potentially reducing surgical time and complications during minimally invasive procedures.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical evidence included a literature review of four studies (Cerfolio et al. 2016, Gonde et al. 2017, Kneuertz et al. 2017, Suda et al. 2014) involving 71 patients undergoing robotically-assisted or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. No adverse events were reported. Bench testing verified system specifications, including pressure maintenance, automatic mode switching, and smoke evacuation performance.
Technological Characteristics
Microprocessor-controlled insufflation, recirculation, and filtration unit. Components include sterile, single-use trocar, cannula, and tube sets. Complies with AAMI ANSI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-18, and ISO 10993 series for biocompatibility. Sterilization via ethylene oxide or radiation per ISO 11135/11137. Connectivity includes digital pressure regulation.
Indications for Use
Indicated for thoracoscopic and laparoscopic procedures to distend abdominal or thoracic cavities with gas, create/maintain gas-sealed obstruction-free instrument paths, and evacuate surgical smoke. Also indicated for rectal and colonic insufflation to facilitate endoscopic observation, diagnosis, and treatment. Trocar indicated for use with or without visualization.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A laparoscopic insufflator is a device used to facilitate the use of the laparoscope by filling the peritoneal cavity with gas to distend it.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
March 16, 2018
ConMed Corporation % Michael Daniel President Daniel & Daniel Consulting, LLC 340 Jones Lane Gardnerville, Nevada 89460
Re: K172516
Trade/Device Name: SurgiOuest AirSeal iFS System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.1730 Regulation Name: Laparoscopic Insufflator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HIF, GCJ Dated: February 13, 2018 Received: February 14, 2018
Dear Michael Daniel:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820);
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and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
> Sincerely. Jennifer R. Stevenson -S For Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## 6. Indications for Use Statement
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
# Indications for Use
510(K) Number (if known)
K172516
Device Name
SurgiQuest AirSeal iFS System
· Indications for Use (Describe)
The SurgiQuest AirSeal® iFS System is intended for use in diagnostic and/or therapeutic endoscopic procedures to distend a cavity by filling it with gas, to establish and maintain a path of entry for endoscopic instruments and to evacuate surgical smoke.
It is indicated to facilitate the use of various thoracoscopic and laparoscopic instruments by filling the abdominal or thoracic cavity with gas to distend it, by creating and maintaining a gas sealed obstruction-free instrument path and by evacuating surgical smoke. This instrument can also be used to insufflate the rectum and colon to facilitate endoscopic observation, diagnosis and treatment. The trocar of the AirSeal® iFS System is indicated for use with or without visualization.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
#### FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
FORM FDA 3881 (1/14)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EB
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# Premarket Notification 510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.
### 510(k) Number: K172516
### Applicant Information:
| Date Prepared: | August 18, 2017 |
|--------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date Modified: | March 15, 2018 |
| Name: | ConMed Corporation<br>Address: 488 Wheelers Farms Road<br>Milford, CT 06461 |
| Contact Person: | Michael A Daniel, Consultant<br>madaniel@clinregconsult.com |
| Mobile Number: | (415) 407-0223 |
| Office Number: | (775) 392-2970 |
| Facsimile Number: | (610) 545-0799 |
| Alternate Contact: | Lisa B. Anderson, Manager, Regulatory Affairs<br>ConMed Corporation<br>lisaanderson@conmed.com |
| Mobile Number: | (941) 713-2035 |
## Device Information:
| Trade Name: | SurgiQuest AirSeal iFS System |
|---------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Names: | Disposable Endoscopic Trocar and Cannula; Carbon Dioxide Insufflator for Laparoscopy Endoscopic Insufflator |
| Classification Name(s): | Laparoscopic Insufflator |
| Product Code/ Regulation: | HIF 21 CFR 884.1730 GCJ |
| Classification: | Class II |
#### Predicate Device:
- SurgiQuest AirSeal iFS System K143404 ●
#### Device Description:
The SurgiQuest AirSeal®iFS System (cleared as AirSeal® Optical Trocar & Cannula System with integrated Insufflator DPIS 2000) consists of the following major components: (1) a trocar, (2) a cannula, (3) tube sets, and (4) a micro-processor-controlled insufflation, recirculation and filtration unit (the "AirSeal" iFS"). The cannula, trocar and tube sets are sterile, single-use products. The AirSeal iFS System is an active medical device, nonsterile and reusable and is intended to insufflate a body cavity. The AirSeal iFS System is designed to function in one of three (3) separate modes of operation: (a)
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Insufflation Mode; (b) AirSeal Mode; or (c) Smoke Evacuation Mode. The device contains software. The device is designed for use in Medical Centers, hospitals and medical clinics.
#### Intended Use
The SurgiQuest AirSeal® iFS System is intended for use in diagnostic and/or therapeutic endoscopic procedures to distend a cavity by filling it with gas, to establish and maintain a path of entry for endoscopic instruments and to evacuate surgical smoke.
#### Indications for Use:
It is indicated to facilitate the use of various thoracoscopic instruments by filling the abdominal or thoracic cavity with gas to distend it, by creating and maintaining a gas sealed obstructionfree instrument path and by evacuating surgical smoke. This instrument can also be used to insufflate the rectum and colon to facilitate endoscopic observation, diagnosis and treatment. The trocar of the AirSeal® iFS System is indicated for use with or without visualization.
#### Comparison to Predicate Device
The tables on the following pages provide a summary of substantial equivalence between the subject device and the cited predicate. The subject device has the same intended use and identical technological characteristics with no new questions of safety or effectiveness raised. Clinical data are being provided to support safety and effectiveness for thoracic use. The questions remain the same, e.g.,
- Can the insufflation pressures be adequately controlled and adjusted? 1)
- 2) Are the blood/tissue contacting materials biocompatible and sterile?
- 3) Are there any other risks to internal organs or tissues?
#### Summary Comparison to Predicate:
| | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Comparison to<br>predicate and<br>reference devices |
|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Device Name | SurgiQuest AirSeal iFS System | SurgiQuest AirSeal iFS System | |
| Manufacturer | SurgiQuest | SurgiQuest | Same |
| 510(k) # | K172516 | K143404 | N/A |
| Regulation<br>Number | 21 CFR 884.1730 | 21 CFR 884.1730 | Same |
| Class | Class II | Class II | Same |
| Classification<br>Advisory<br>Committee | General & Plastic Surgery | General & Plastic Surgery | Same |
| Device<br>Class/Name | Insufflator | Insufflator | Same |
| Product Code | HIF, GCJ | HIF, GCJ | Same |
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| | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Comparison to<br>predicate and<br>reference devices |
|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Fundamental<br>scientific<br>technology | Digital insufflation pressure<br>regulation system. | Digital insufflation pressure<br>regulation system | Same |
| Intended Use | The SurgiQuest AirSeal® iFS<br>System is intended for use in<br>diagnostic and/or therapeutic<br>endoscopic procedures to distend<br>a cavity by filling it with gas, to<br>establish and maintain a path of<br>entry for endoscopic instruments<br>and to evacuate surgical smoke. | The SurgiQuest AirSeal® iFS<br>System is intended for use in<br>diagnostic and/or therapeutic<br>endoscopic procedures to distend<br>a cavity by filling it with gas, to<br>establish and maintain a path of<br>entry for endoscopic instruments<br>and to evacuate surgical smoke. | Same |
| Indication for Use | It is indicated to facilitate the use<br>of various thoracoscopic and<br>laparoscopic instruments by<br>filling the abdominal or thoracic<br>cavity with gas to distend it, by<br>creating and maintaining a gas<br>sealed obstruction-free instrument<br>path and by evacuating surgical<br>smoke. This instrument can also<br>be used to insufflate the rectum<br>and colon to facilitate endoscopic<br>observation, diagnosis and<br>treatment. The trocar of the<br>AirSeal® iFS System is indicated<br>for use with or without<br>visualization. | It is indicated to facilitate the use<br>of various thoracoscopic and<br>laparoscopic instruments by<br>filling the abdominal cavity with<br>gas to distend it, by creating and<br>maintaining a gas sealed<br>obstruction-free instrument path<br>and by evacuating surgical<br>smoke. This instrument can also<br>be used to insufflate the rectum<br>and colon to facilitate endoscopic<br>observation, diagnosis and<br>treatment. The trocar of the<br>AirSeal® iFS System is indicated<br>for use with or without<br>visualization. | Substantially equivalent<br>based upon clinical<br>evidence provided. |
#### List of Standards Used:
Verification and validation testing was completed in compliance with the following standards:
- AAMI ANSI ES60601-1:2005(R)2012 and A1:2012, C1:2009(R)2012 and A2:2010(R)2012 . (Consolidated Text) Medical electrical equipment – Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance (IEC 60601-1:2005, MOD). FDA recognition number: 19-4
- IEC 60601-1-2:2007/AC:2010, Medical electrical equipment Part 1-2: General requirements for . basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility -Requirements and tests (Edition 3). FDA recognition number: 19-2
- IEC 60601-2-18 Edition 3.0 2009-08, Medical electrical equipment Part 2-18: Particular . requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of endoscopic equipment. FDA recognition number: 9-61
- . IEC 62304:2015. Medical device software – Software life cycle processes. FDA recognition number: 13-79
- ISO 10993-1:2009(R) 2013, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 1: Evaluation and . testing within a risk management process (Biocompatibility). FDA recognition number: 2-156
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- ISO 10993-5: 2009/(R) 2014, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 5: Tests for in vitro . cytotoxicity. (Biocompatibility). FDA recognition number: 2-153
- . ISO 10993-7:2008, Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 7: Ethylene oxide sterilization residuals (Including technical corrigendum 1, 2009). FDA recognition number: 14-408
- ISO 10993-10: 2010, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 10: Tests for irritation and . skin sensitization. (Biocompatibility). FDA recognition number: 2-173
- ISO 10993-11: 2006/(R)2010, Biological evaluation of medical devices -11: tests for systemic . toxicity. (Biocompatibility). FDA recognition number: 2-118
- ISO 11135:2014, Sterilization of heath care products Ethylene oxide Requirements for the . development, validation, and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices. FDA recognition number: 14-452
- . ISO 11137-1 First edition 2006-04-15, Sterilization of health care products - Radiation - Part 1: Requirements for development, validation, and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices (Including: Amendment 1, 2013). FDA recognition number: 14-428
- . ISO 11137-2:2013, Sterilization of health care products – Radiation- Part 2: Establishing the sterilization dose. FDA recognition number: 14-409
- . ISO 11607-1:2006, Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices – Part 1: Requirements for materials, sterile barrier systems and packaging systems. FDA recognition number: 14-454
- ISO 14971:2007, Medical devices Application of risk management to medical devices. FDA . recognition number: 5-40
- . AAMI ANSI ST67:2011, Sterilization of health care products - Requirements and guidance for selecting a sterility assurance level (SAL) for products labeled "sterile". FDA recognition number: 14-314
Testing described in this 510(k) consisted of verification of all design input requirements and product specifications. All clinical input requirements were validated.
## Summary of Testing Completed:
Bench/In vitro Verification Testing:
All system specifications were verified as having been met through extensive bench testing included confirming all functional and performance attributes of the system met their respective specifications and requirements. This testing included, but was not limited, to confirming compliance with each of the applicable portions of the FDA/industry recognized standards listed in the previous section. This testing included:
| Test | Results |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| Verification AirSeal mode launches automatically after initial insufflation is completed. | Pass |
| Verification the iFS will maintain the actual pressure within a specified range of the set pressure. | Pass |
| Verification the AirSeal System venting feature activates appropriately and effectively reduces cavity<br>pressure within the specified time. | Pass |
| Verification the iFS will maintain an average actual pressure within a specified range of the set pressure<br>when an instrument is inserted into the Access Port and manipulated. | Pass |
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### Clinical/In vivo and Simulated Use Testing
All system medical/clinical design input requirements were validated as having been met through extensive performance and simulated use testing. This testing confirmed all functional and performance attributes of the system met their respective design input requirements in compliance with ConMed's design control procedures and systems. This validation testing included but was not limited to real-world clinical evaluation and simulated use testing utilizing bench models of the thoracic cavity simulating pressure and volume conditions.
| Robotically-Assisted Thoracic Surgery / Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery | | | |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|---------------------|----------------|
| Data Source | Number of Patients | Subject Device Used | Adverse Events |
| Cerfolio et al. 20161 | 8 | yes | none |
| Gonde et al. 2017 | 10 | yes | none |
| Kneuertz et al. 2017 | 20 | yes | none |
| Suda et al. 2014 | 33 | yes | none |
## Article Citations and Summary
#### Summary:
Based upon the Intended Use, Indications for Use, product technical information, performance evaluation, and standards compliance provided in this premarket notification, the SurgiQuest AirSeal iFS Insufflation System, has been shown to be substantially equivalent to the cited predicate.
<sup>1</sup> Confirmed by testimonial letter from the author.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.