K171262 · Cynosure, Inc. · GEI · Sep 22, 2017 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K171262
Device Name
TempSure
Applicant
Cynosure, Inc.
Product Code
GEI · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Sep 22, 2017
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The TempSure Generator has the following indications for use: The 10mm, 15mm, and 20mm Portrait handpieces are indicated for non-ablative treatment of mild to moderate facial wrinkles and rhytids. The 18mm, 25mm, and 30mm Portrait handpieces provide heating for the purpose of elevating tissue temperature for selected medical conditions such as temporary relief of pain, muscle spasms, and increase in local circulation. The Portrait™ massage device is intended to provide a temporary reduction in the appearance of cellulite Coagulation/Hemostasis: Using the surgical handpieces and accessories, general surgical procedures including urologic, thoracic, plastic, reconstructive, and gynecological procedures where electrosurgical coagulation of tissue is performed
Device Story
TempSure is a radiofrequency (RF) generator system for aesthetic and electrosurgical procedures. Input: RF energy delivered to patient tissue via temperature-sensing handpieces or surgical accessories. Operation: Generator applies RF energy to induce cellular alteration/heat dissipation; real-time temperature feedback provided by a thermistor at the handpiece tip. Output: Visual display of temperature set point, actual tissue temperature, procedure time, and system status on a GUI. Used in clinical settings by physicians/trained staff. Output affects clinical decision-making by allowing precise control of tissue heating for wrinkle reduction, pain relief, or hemostasis. Benefits: Non-invasive aesthetic improvement and controlled surgical coagulation.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data submitted. Evidence consists of bench testing: temperature monitoring accuracy (vs. Fluke thermometer, +/- 1.5°C variance) and ex-vivo thermal effects on tissue (TAZ comparison vs. ForceTriad in liver, kidney, muscle samples).
Indicated for non-ablative treatment of mild to moderate facial wrinkles/rhytids; temporary relief of pain, muscle spasms, and increased local circulation; temporary reduction in cellulite appearance; and electrosurgical coagulation/hemostasis in general surgical procedures (urologic, thoracic, plastic, reconstructive, gynecological).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
September 22, 2017
Cynosure, Inc. Amy Tannenbaum Regulatory Affairs Specialist 5 Carlisle Road Westford, Massachusetts 01886
Re: K171262
Trade/Device Name: TempSure Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device and Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI, PBX Dated: September 1, 2017 Received: September 5, 2017
Dear Amy Tannenbaum:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Actinclude requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA). it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device
{1}------------------------------------------------
related adverse events) (21 CFR 803): good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
Image /page/1/Picture/9 description: The image shows the name "Jennifer R. Stevenson -S3" in a large, clear font. The text is black and stands out against a background that appears to have a faded watermark of the letters "FDA". The name is split into two lines, with "Jennifer R." on the first line and "Stevenson -S3" on the second.
For Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K171262
Device Name TempSure
Indications for Use (Describe)
The TempSure Generator has the following indications for use:
The 10mm, 15mm, and 20mm Portrait handpieces are indicated for non-ablative treatment of mild to moderate facial wrinkles and rhytids.
The 18mm, 25mm, and 30mm Portrait handpieces provide heating for the purpose of elevating tissue temperature for selected medical conditions such as temporary relief of pain, muscle spasms, and increase in local circulation.
The Portrait™ massage device is intended to provide a temporary reduction in the appearance of cellulite
Coagulation/Hemostasis: Using the surgical handpieces and accessories, general surgical procedures including urologic, thoracic, plastic, reconstructive, and gynecological procedures where electrosurgical coagulation of tissue is performed
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| X Prescription Use (Part 21 CER 801 Subnart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subnart C) |
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
Section 5
## 510(k) Summary for Cynosure TempSure
A summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
| 807.92(a)(1) Submitter Information | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Applicant | Cynosure, Inc |
| Address | 5 Carlisle Road, Westford MA, 01886 |
| Phone Number | 781-993-2454 |
| Fax Number | 978-256-6556 |
| Establishment Registration<br>Number | 1222993 |
| Contact Person | Amy Tannenbaum |
| Preparation Date | May 12, 2017 |
| 807.92(a)(2) Name of Device | |
| Trade or Proprietary Name | TempSure™ Generator |
| Common or Usual Name | Surgical RF Generator |
| Classification Name | Electrosurgical, Cutting / Coagulation / Accessories |
| Classification Panel | General & Plastic Surgery |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 878.440 |
| Regulatory Class | II |
| Product Code(s) | GEI, PBX |
| 807.92 (a)(3) Legally marketed device(s) to which equivalence is claimed | |
| Predicate Devices | Cynosure dba Ellman Surgitron 4.0 Dual RF S5 - Pelleve<br>(K132665)<br>ValleyLab ForceTriad (K051644)<br>Cynosure dba Ellman PelleFirm (K132949) |
| 807.92(a)(4) Device Description | |
| The Cynosure TempSure™ System is a radiofrequency generator with a<br>variety of applications both aesthetic and electrosurgical procedures.<br>The intended action is achieved through application of radiofrequency<br>energy to the patient which results in minimization of heat dissipation<br>and cellular alteration. Output of energy is controlled via the guided<br>user interface (GUI) and the foot and/or hand-switch. The TempSure™<br>system is intended for non-ablative treatment of mild to moderate facial<br>wrinkles and rhytids, heating for the purpose of elevating tissue<br>temperature for selected medical conditions, and<br>hemostasis/coagulation for general surgery applications. The generator<br>is used with a temperature sensitive handpiece for aesthetic procedures<br>that provides real-time temperature feedback. This temperature | |
| Section 5 | 510(k) Summary |
| information is displayed on the user interface that shows the temperature set point and actual tissue temperature along with procedure time, system error, and warning codes. A thermistor protrudes at the end of the temperature-sensitive handpiece at the point of patient contact, which provides a constant information feedback loop as to the tissue temperature throughout a procedure. | |
| The TempSure™ System includes:<br>TempSure™ Surgical RF Generator Portrait™ Temperature Sensing Handpieces IEC Power Cord Footswitch Disposable/Reusable Neutral Pad Surgical Fingerswitch/Foot Controlled Handpieces Monopolar Cables Disposable/Reusable Electrodes | |
| 807.92(a)(5) Intended Use of the Device | |
| The TempSure Generator has the following indications for use:<br>The 10mm, 15mm, and 20mm Portrait™ handpieces are indicated for non-ablative treatment of mild to moderate facial wrinkles and rhytids.<br>The 18mm, 25mm, and 30mm Portrait™ handpieces provide heating for the purpose of elevating tissue temperature for selected medical conditions such as temporary relief of pain, muscle spasms, and increase in local circulation.<br>The Portrait™ massage device is intended to provide a temporary reduction in the appearance of cellulite<br>Coagulation/Hemostasis: Using the surgical handpieces and accessories, general surgical procedures including urologic, thoracic, plastic, reconstructive, and gynecological procedures where electrosurgical coagulation of tissue is performed | |
| 807.92(b)(1) Non-clinical tests submitted | |
| Section 5 | 510(k) Summary |
{4}------------------------------------------------
{5}------------------------------------------------
The following non-clinical tests have been included in this 510k submission in determination of substantial equivalence between the test device and the referenced predicates. These tests have been conducted in accordance with the FDA Guidance "Premarket Notification 510k Submissions for electrosurgical Devices for General Surgery' - Section XI. Performance Data. See Section 18 -Performance Testing, Bench. A brief summary is provided below.
### Temperature Monitoring Test
The TempSure with Portrait handpieces was used at three different power settings in various treatment areas on two subjects. The FLIR Thermal Camera was used during the treatment to measure the temperature of the subjects' skin in two minute intervals over the 10 minute total treatment time. The temperature measurements of the Portrait handpieces were compared to those of the FLIR. For each treatment, the average difference in temperature between the FLIR and Portrait handpiece was +/-1.5℃. This +/- 1.5°C margin is equivalent to that of the Fluke Infrared Thermometer, which is used as the external temperature measurement tool for the device's predicates. This test proves that the TempSure with Portrait handpieces has the same temperature measurement capabilities of the Surgitron with GlideSafe or PelleFirm handpieces. In addition, this bench test proved that the TempSure with Portrait handpieces can maintain the desired temperature throughout the treatment and there were no adverse events.
### Thermal Effects on Tissue Test
Testing was performed on ex-vivo tissue samples to compare the thermally affected zone (TAZ) of the TempSure and predicate device ForceTriad. Testing was performed using both devices in triplicate on three tissue samples (liver, kidney, and muscle), and three power settings. The depth and lateral TAZ measurements were recorded using Image-J. For each tissue and power setting combination, the TAZ created by the ForceTriad and TempSure were compared. Two of the three power bars for overlapping for each point, which shows that the TAZs were similar. This test shows that the TempSure is substantially equivalent to the ForceTriad device, despite the variation in maximum output power.
### Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety
Electrical safety testing for the Cynosure TempSure was also completed to prove the safe use of the device. These test reports are provided in accordance with FDA Guidance "Premarket Notification 510k Submissions for Electrosurgical Devices for General Surgery' - Section XII - Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility". As per the guidance, endoscopic instruments also require compliance with IEC 60601-2-18. The TempSure is not an endoscopic/laparoscopic instrument, and therefore testing to IEC 60601-2-18 is not needed. The following test reports are available in Section 17 -Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety.
- IEC 60601-1, Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and . essential performances
- . IEC 60601-1-2. Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1 -2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - requirements and tests
- IEC 60601-2-2, Medical electrical equipment Part 2 -2: Particular requirements for the basic . safety and essential performance of high frequency surgical equipment and high frequency surgical accessories
807.92(b)(2) Clinical tests submitted – N/A - No clinical tests submitted
{6}------------------------------------------------
#### 807.92(b)(3) Conclusions drawn from clinical and non-clinical tests submitted
The nonclinical tests demonstrate that the TempSure™ electrosurgical generator safe and effective and performs as well as or better than the legally marketed predicate devices. The Temperature Monitoring test demonstrated that the temperature sensing feature worked as intended under clinical conditions at multiple temperature settings and handpiece sizes. The device was able to accurately read the temperature of the skin as similar to the Fluke used with the predicate device. It was also able to maintain the desired temperature throughout a treatment with no adverse events. The Thermal Effects on Tissue test showed that the thermally affected zone created by the TempSure™ device was similar to that created by the predicate device ForceTriad in ex-vivo tissue testing. Despite their difference in maximum output power, the devices created a similar TAZ and therefore the devices can be considered substantially equivalent. In addition, the Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety testing shows that the device is safe to use and meets required standards. These non-clinical tests show that the TempSure™ generator can safely deliver RF energy to the patient as intended. The device meets design specifications as well as performance requirements.
{7}------------------------------------------------
| Characteristic | Cynosure TempSure™<br>(K171262) | Ellman Surgitron 4.0<br>Dual RF S5 (Pelleve S5)<br>(K132665) | Valley Labs Force<br>Triad (K051644) | Ellman PelleFirm<br>(K132949) |
|---------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications for Use | The 10mm, 15mm, and<br>20mm Portrait™<br>handpieces are indicated<br>for non-ablative treatment<br>of mild to moderate facial<br>wrinkles and rhytids<br><br>The 18mm, 25mm, and<br>30mm Portrait™<br>handpieces provide<br>heating for the purpose of<br>elevating tissue<br>temperature for selected<br>medical conditions such as<br>temporary relief of pain,<br>muscle spasms, and<br>increase in local<br>circulation.<br><br>The Portrait™ massage<br>device is intended to<br>provide a temporary<br>reduction in the<br>appearance of cellulite<br><br>Coagulation/Hemostasis:<br>Using the surgical<br>handpieces and<br>accessories, general<br>surgical procedures<br>including urologic,<br>thoracic, plastic. | Cutting: Snoring,<br>submucosal palatal<br>shrinkage, traditional<br>uvulopalatoplasty (RAUP),<br>myringotomy with effect<br>hemorrhage control,<br>epistaxis treatment,<br>turbinate shrinkage, skin<br>incisions biopsy, cysts,<br>abscesses, tumors,<br>cosmetic repairs,<br>development of skin flaps,<br>skin tags, and<br>blepharoplasty<br><br>Blended Cutting and<br>Coagulation: Snoring,<br>submucosal palatal<br>shrinkage, traditional<br>uvulopalatoplasty (RAUP),<br>myringotomy with<br>effective hemorrhage<br>control, epistaxis<br>treatment, turbinate<br>shrinkage, skin tags,<br>papilloma keloids,<br>keratosis, verrucae, basal<br>cell carcinoma, nevi,<br>fistulas, epithelidma,<br>cosmetic repairs, cysts,<br>abscesses, and<br>development of skin tags. | General (including<br>urologic, thoracic,<br>plastic and<br>reconstructive,<br>arthroscopic),<br>laparoscopic, and<br>gynecological<br>procedures where<br>electrosurgical cutting<br>and coagulation of<br>tissue, and sealing<br>(fusion) of vessels and<br>tissue bundles is<br>performed, including<br>such procedures as<br>bowel resections,<br>hysterectomies (both<br>vaginal and abdominal),<br>laparoscopic,<br>cholecystectomies,<br>laparoscopically assisted<br>vaginal hysterectomies,<br>gall bladder procedures,<br>Nissen fundoplication,<br>adhesiolysis,<br>oophorecftomy, etc.<br>Vessels (arteries, veins,<br>lymph) 7mm and smaller<br>in diameter, and bundles<br>as large as will fit in the<br>jaws of the devices can<br>be sealed with Ligasure | Tissue Heating: The<br>PelleFirm RF device is<br>intended to provide heating<br>for the purpose of elevating<br>tissue temperature for<br>selected medical conditions<br>such as temporary relief of<br>pain, muscle spasms, and<br>increase in local circulation.<br>The PelleFirm massage<br>device is intended to provide<br>a temporary reduction in the<br>appearance of cellulite. |
{8}------------------------------------------------
| Section 5 | |
|-----------|--|
### 510(k) Summary
| Characteristic | Cynosure TempSure™<br>(K171262) | Ellman Surgitron 4.0<br>Dual RF S5 (Pelleve S5)<br>(K132665) | Valley Labs Force<br>Triad (K051644) | Ellman PelleFirm<br>(K132949) |
|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | reconstructive, and<br>gynecological procedures<br>where electrosurgical<br>coagulation of tissue is<br>performed | Hemostasis: Control of<br>bleeding, epilation,<br>telangiectasia.<br>Fulguration: Basal cell<br>carcinoma, papilloma,<br>cyst destruction, tumors,<br>verrucae, hemostasis.<br>Bipolar: Pinpoint precise<br>coagulation, pinpoint<br>hemostasis in any field<br>(wet or dry), snoring,<br>submucosal palatal<br>shrinkage, traditional<br>uvulopalatoplasty (RAUP),<br>myringotomy with<br>effective hemorrhaging<br>control, epistaxis treatment<br>and turbinate shrinkage.<br>Wrinkles: Non-ablative<br>treatment of mild to<br>moderate facial wrinkles<br>and rhytids. | vessel sealing (tissue<br>fusion) output. | |
| Rx/OTC | Prescription | Prescription | Prescription | Prescription |
| Energy Type | Radiofrequency | Radiofrequency | Radiofrequency | Radiofrequency |
| Modality | Monopolar | Monopolar, Bipolar | Monopolar, Bipolar | Monopolar, Bipolar |
| Characteristic | Cynosure TempSure™<br>(K171262) | Ellman Surgitron 4.0<br>Dual RF S5 (Pelleve S5)<br>(K132665) | Valley Labs Force<br>Triad (K051644) | Ellman PelleFirm<br>(K132949) |
| Temperature<br>Sensing | Temperature-Sensitive<br>Handpiece | External temperature monitor | N/A | External temperature monitor |
| Temperature<br>Response Time | <1 second | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Handpiece Size | 10mm, 15mm, 18mm,<br>20mm, 25 mm, 30 mm | 7.5mm, 10mm, 15mm, 20mm | N/A | 25, 30 mm |
| Treatment<br>Activation | Fingerswitch, Footswitch | Fingerswitch, Footswitch | Fingerswitch, Footswitch | Footswitch |
| Aesthetic Optimal<br>Temperature | 39-45°C | 40-45°C | N/A | 40 -45°C |
| Patient Contacting<br>Material | Gold-Plated Brass,<br>Polytheramide, Loctite,<br>Delrin | Gold-Plated Brass | Not applicable – Generator<br>only | Delrin |
| Massage Head | Yes | N/A | N/A | Massage Heads, handpieces; |
| Output Waveform | 4.0 MHz Sin-wave CW,<br>Fully, Rectified, Partially<br>Rectified | 4.0 MHz Sin-wave CW,<br>Fully, Rectified, Partially<br>Rectified, and 1.7 MHz for<br>Fulgurating Spark-Gap | 472 KHz Sin-Wave CW,<br>Fully Rectified, Partially<br>Rectified, | 4.0 MHz Sin-wave CW, Fully,<br>Rectified, Partially Rectified,<br>and 1.7 MHz for Fulgurating<br>Spark-Gap (Used with<br>Surgitron) |
| Maximum<br>Frequency | 4 MHz | 4 MHz (Cut and Coag) | Hemo: 800 Hz<br>Coag: 940 Hz | 4 MHz |
| Characteristic | Cynosure TempSure™<br>(K171262) | Ellman Surgitron 4.0<br>Dual RF S5 (Pelleve S5)<br>(K132665) | Valley Labs Force<br>Triad (K051644) | Ellman PelleFirm<br>(K132949) |
| Modes | Coag, Portrait | Cut, Blend, Coag,<br>Fulgurate, Bipolar | Cut, Valleylab, Coag,<br>Bipolar, Autobipolar,<br>Ligasure | Cut, Blend, Coag,<br>Fulgurate, Bipolar |
| Max Power<br>Output | 50W (Coag)<br>120W (wrinkle)<br>300W (tissue heating) | 120W | 200W | 120W |
| Dimensions | 18" x 18" x 12" | 9.5" x 7.1" x 16.1" | 18" x 20" x 10" | Handpiece only (approx 6.13"<br>x 1.46" x 0.94") |
| Weight | 30 lbs | 26 lbs | 30 lbs | Handpiece only |
{9}------------------------------------------------
Section 5
510(k) Summary
{10}------------------------------------------------
#### Section 5 510(k) Summary
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.