K171085 · Neurologica Corporation, A Subsidiary OF · MQB · May 11, 2017 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K171085
Device Name
GMR40
Applicant
Neurologica Corporation, A Subsidiary OF
Product Code
MQB · Radiology
Decision Date
May 11, 2017
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1680
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The GMR40 Digital X-ray Imaging System is intended for use with portable radiographic applications wherever conventional screen-film systems or computed radiography (CR) may be used. This device is not intended for mammographic applications.
Device Story
GMR40 is a digital X-ray retrofit kit designed to upgrade analog portable X-ray systems (e.g., GE AMX 4/4+) to digital radiography (DR). The system includes a digital detector, power supply, battery pack, battery charger, wireless access point, Control Interface Box (CIB), and workstation. The CIB connects to the X-ray generator hand switch to passively detect exposure signals, synchronizing the detector for image capture without controlling radiation parameters. The system is operated by clinicians in portable/point-of-care settings. The workstation displays high-quality digital images, facilitating clinical decision-making by replacing film/CR workflows. Benefits include improved workflow efficiency and digital image quality. The system is powered by an internal lead-acid battery management system, allowing for mobile operation.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, including MTF and DQE measurements per IEC 6220-1, and system-level verification and validation testing confirming integration with portable X-ray systems.
Technological Characteristics
Retrofit kit for analog X-ray systems. Components: CsI digital detector (14"x17", 140µm pixel pitch), CIB, workstation, and AC/DC hybrid power management system with lead-acid batteries. Connectivity: 802.11n (2.4/5 GHz). Standards: ES 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 14971, ISO 13485, 21 CFR 1020.30/31.
Indications for Use
Indicated for portable radiographic applications in patients requiring X-ray imaging where conventional screen-film or CR systems are used. Not intended for mammographic applications.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A stationary x-ray system is a permanently installed diagnostic system intended to generate and control x-rays for examination of various anatomical regions. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A radiographic contrast tray or radiology diagnostic kit intended for use with a stationary x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 11, 2017
NeuroLogica Corporation, a Subsidiary of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd % Dr. Ninad Gujar Director, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance 14 Electronics Avenue DANVERS MA 01923
Re: K171085
Trade/Device Name: GMR40 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1680 Regulation Name: Stationary x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MQB Dated: March 24, 2017 Received: April 12, 2017
Dear Dr. Gujar:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
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forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
Michael D'Hara
For
Robert Ochs. Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K171085
Device Name GMR40
Indications for Use (Describe)
The GMR40 Digital X-ray Imaging System is intended for use with portable radiographic applications wherever conventional screen-film systems or computed radiography (CR) may be used. This device is not intended for mammographic applications.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <span style="font-family: DejaVu Sans, sans-serif">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <span style="font-family: DejaVu Sans, sans-serif">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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Section 5: 510(k) Summary
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# 510(k) SUMMARY
This 510(k) summary of Safety and Effectiveness information is submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR § 807.92
Date: March 24, 2017
### Submitter:
NeuroLogica Corporation, a subsidiary of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd 14 Electronics Avenue, Danvers, MA 01923
### Contact:
Dr. Ninad Gujar Director, Regulatory Affairs & Quality Assurance Telephone: 978-564-8503 Fax: 978-564-8677 E-mail: ngujar@neurologica.com
#### Proposed Device:
| Trade Name: | GMR40 |
|------------------------|----------------------------------|
| Device Model: | GMR40 |
| Common Name: | Mobile Retrofit Kit |
| Classification Name: | Stationary x-ray system |
| Product Code: | MQB |
| Device Classification: | Class II (per 21 CFR § 892.1680) |
### Predicate Device:
| Trade Name: | GR40CW |
|------------------------|----------------------------------|
| Device Model: | GR40CW |
| Common Name: | Retrofit Kit |
| Classification Name: | Stationary x-ray system |
| Product Code: | MQB |
| Device Classification: | Class II (per 21 CFR § 892.1680) |
### Device Description:
GMR40 DR Upgrade System (GMR40) integrates a traditional analog portable X-ray system with the speed and image quality benefits of digital capture technology to produce high quality images. The GMR40 can transition a portable system like GE AMX 4 / 4+ into a portable DR solution, improving the workflow of any cassette-based exam.
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### Integration Information:
This is a retrofit system consisting of Detector, Power supply box, Battery pack, Battery charger, Access point, CIB (Control Interface Box), Workstation and Main cable. This retrofit system is designed to generate a digital image while using the current analogue Xray system by upgrading only the part of an analogue cassette film to the digital panel (detector), and does not get involved in controlling X-ray radiation related parameters, which is still controlled by the existing X-ray system.
The GMR40 retrofit system can be applied to the existing analogue X-ray system in CIB mode. CIB is connected to a signal line of a hand switch for passively detecting the signal, as On or Off, coming out from the hand switch to the X-ray Generator Console, to make the digital detector ready to active or inactive to receive X-ray radiation.
The GMR40 retrofit system has been installed and tested on GE AMX 4 & 4+ models and can be integrated with existing X-ray equipment which has certified generator with minimum 12.5kW capacity using CIB. The detector can be used in bucket with 43cm x 35cm cassette size in wall stand or patient. The EI and DI are guidance values used to emit an acceptable amount of X-rays on the detector.
## Integration Diagram:
Image /page/5/Figure/5 description: This image shows a diagram of the GMR40 Retrofit Kit and the Existing X-ray System. The GMR40 Retrofit Kit includes a detector, workstation, CIB, and hand switch. The Existing X-ray System includes an X-ray generator console. The diagram shows the flow of signals between the different components of the two systems.
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# Indications for Use:
The GMR40 Digital X-ray Imaging System is intended for use with portable radiographic applications wherever conventional screen-film systems or computed radiography (CR) may be used. This device is not intended for mammographic applications.
# Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device:
All parameters associated with image quality are the same between the device subject in this application (GMR40) and the predicate device referenced (GR40CW). The proposed GMR40 device has same imaging workstation software, detector, wireless access point and CIB with the GR40CW predicate device. There are no significant differences in materials, energy source or technological characteristics compared to the predicate device other than the ones noted below in the table.
| Model # Name | GMR40<br>(proposed device) | GR40CW<br>(predicate device<br>K153401) | Discussion |
|----------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| Indications for<br>Use | The GMR40 Digital<br>X-ray Imaging<br>System is intended<br>for use with portable<br>radiographic<br>applications wherever<br>conventional screen-<br>film systems or<br>computed<br>radiography (CR)<br>may be used. This<br>device is not intended<br>for mammographic<br>applications. | The GMR40 Digital<br>X-ray Imaging<br>System is intended<br>for use in general<br>projection<br>radiographic<br>applications wherever<br>conventional screen-<br>film systems or CR<br>systems may be used.<br>This device is not<br>intended for<br>mammographic<br>applications. | Different (1) |
| Detector type | Csl | Csl | Same as predicate<br>device |
| Detector area | 14" x 17"<br>(345mmX425mm) | 14" x 17"<br>(345mmX425mm) | Same as predicate<br>device |
| Pixel Pitch (µm) | 140 | 140 | Same as predicate<br>device |
| Model # Name | GMR40<br>(proposed device) | GR40CW<br>(predicate device<br>K153401) | Discussion |
| High Contrast<br>Limiting<br>Resolution<br>(lp/mm) | 3.5 | 3.5 | Same as predicate<br>device |
| CIB | Max. signal input<br>voltage 400V DC/AC | Max. signal input<br>voltage 400V DC/AC | Same as predicate<br>device |
| Monitor | 23 inches<br>(1,920 X 1,080) | 21.5 inches<br>(1,920 X 1,080) | Different (2) |
| Access Point | 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz<br>802.11n radios | 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz<br>802.11n radios | Same as predicate<br>device |
| Power<br>Management<br>System | AC/DC Hybrid<br>Controller | - | Different (3) |
| Lead Acid<br>Batteries | 12 V , 17 Amp Hr | - | Different (4) |
| Imaging workstation | | | |
| CPU | Intel Core i7-6700T<br>2.8G 4C | Intel® Xeon®<br>E5-1620 | Different (5) |
| Memory (RAM) | 8GB | 8GB | Same as predicate<br>device |
| Storage (HDD) | 1TB | 1TB | Same as predicate<br>device |
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# Differences:
The differences identified in the above table are described in further detail.
# 1. Indications for Use
The indications for use has been modified to make the retrofit unit compatible to portable analog x-ray systems instead of the fixed systems predicate device GR40CW
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(K153401) is intended for. The Detector, Power supply box, Battery pack, Battery charger, Access point, Control Interface Box (CIB) from the predicate device GR40CW (K153401) remain the same for the proposed device GMR40.
### 2. Monitor
The GMR40 monitor has the same resolution as the predicate device GR40CW (K153401) however the screen size is slightly bigger and provides touchscreen functionality.
# 3. Power Management System
The hybrid controller is a medical grade power management system designed for use with sealed lead acid batteries in mobile / point of care products for hospitals and long term healthcare facilities. The unit uses microprocessor based technology for intelligent charging, reconditioning, state of charge monitoring and DC power control. It is designed, manufactured and certified to the EN 60601 medical equipment standard.
# 4. Lead Acid Batteries
The retrofit kit is self-powered through its own internal batteries which are valve regulated lead acid batteries. These sealed lead acid batteries are UL recognized and are designed to withstand overcharge, overdischarge and resisting vibration and shock.
# 5. Workstation CPU
This is an off the shelf equipment that has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. The performance of the S-Station (Operational Software) and the power management system software have been validated as well and do not raise any new safety or effectiveness concerns.
The differences noted above were tested both internally through our verification and validation. These activities tested that the retrofit kit can be operated on battery power or when plugged into a wall outlet for charging besides confirming the operation of the device and wireless connectivity of the detector panel. Usage time, battery functionality, power voltages, PC performance and control interface were verified during the testing. In addition, all modifications were evaluated as part of the system that was tested for product safety (IEC 60601-1) and EMC / EMI (IEC 60601-1-2). The integrated GMR40 retrofit system was installed and tested on GE AMX 4 & 4+ models. The testing ensured that the modifications were successfully integrated and that GMR40 performs as designed.
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As these modifications do not raise any new safety or effectiveness concerns, the results demonstrate the GMR40 system is of comparable type and substantially equivalent to the currently marketed GR40CW system (K153401).
## Safety, EMC and Performance Data:
Electrical, mechanical, environmental safety and performance testing were conducted according to standard ES 60601-1 (2012), and EMC testing was conducted according to IEC 60601-1-2 (2007). Wireless function was tested and verified following the FDA Guidance for Radio frequency Wireless Technology in Medical Devices. All test results were compliant with the standards.
In addition to conformance to the above harmonized standards, GMR40 quality assurance activities include the following:
- Risk analysis and mitigation
- . System verification and validation testing
- 트 Testing at unit level
The software contained in the proposed device has been developed based on the FDA Guidance for Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices and the in addressing cybersecurity issues considered the FDA guidance document Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices.
The performed verification and validation testing activity confirmed that GMR40 was successfully integrated into radiographic systems where conventional screen-film systems or CR is used and that it performs as designed.
# Non-clinical Data:
The digital detector is identical to the predicate device GR40CW (K153401). Nonclinical testing data was provided in conformance to the FDA "Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid-State X-ray Imaging Devices", which includes MTF and DQE measurements as tested by IEC 6220-1. The proposed device non-clinical testing data such as MTF and DQE measurements is identical to the predicate device. It conforms to the followings: ISO 14971, ISO 13485, 21 CFR Subchapter J 1020.30 and 1020.31.
# Clinical Data:
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Image quality of the GMR40 is the same in comparison to the predicate device GR40CW (K153401) since the major image acquisition components such as the detector panel and the imaging software are identical to GR40CW.
## Conclusion:
Based upon the above considerations, NeuroLogica Corporation, subsidiary of Samsung Electronics, believes that the GMR40 (proposed device) is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the legally marketed devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.