The Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket is intended for placement through a percutaneous tract for removal of stones (calculi) or stone fragments from anatomic structures such as the gallbladder, biliary tract, renal pelvis, and ureter.
Device Story
The Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket is a manual surgical instrument used for percutaneous stone retrieval. It consists of a six-wire nitinol basket catheter, a loading sleeve, an introducer sheath with a radiopaque tip, and a matched dilator. The device is used by physicians in clinical settings to capture and remove calculi from the gallbladder, biliary tract, renal pelvis, or ureter. The physician inserts the introducer sheath into the percutaneous tract, guided by the radiopaque tip. The basket is deployed to capture the stone, and the assembly is withdrawn. The device provides a mechanical means for stone dislodgement and retrieval, aiding in the treatment of urological and biliary stone disease.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Testing included dimensional/compatibility analysis, multiple stone retrieval (tracking/deployment/retrieval of 8mm simulated stone through 90-degree bend), tensile strength testing (JIS T 3244:2011, BS EN ISO 11070:2014), radiopacity (ASTM F6540-12), kink radius, and biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1). All acceptance criteria were met.
Technological Characteristics
Six-wire nitinol basket; polyethylene/fluorinated ethylene propylene components; radiopaque tungsten tip. Dimensions: 1.8/2.2 cm basket OD, 8.5/12.0 Fr introducer OD, 24/50 cm lengths. Sterilization: Ethylene oxide (SAL 10^-6). Mechanical operation; no software or energy source.
Indications for Use
Indicated for removal of stones or stone fragments from the gallbladder, biliary tract, renal pelvis, and ureter via percutaneous tract.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A biliary catheter and accessories is a tubular flexible device used for temporary or prolonged drainage of the biliary tract, for splinting of the bile duct during healing, or for preventing stricture of the bile duct. This generic type of device may include a bile collecting bag that is attached to the biliary catheter by a connector and fastened to the patient with a strap.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a bile collecting bag or a surgical biliary catheter that does not include a balloon component, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.
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December 12, 2017
Cook Incorporated Erum B. Nasir Regulatory Affairs Team Lead 750 Daniels Way, P.O. Box 489 Bloomington, IN 47404
Re: K170898
> Trade/Device Name: Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket Regulation Number: 21 CFR& 876.5010 Regulation Name: Biliary Catheter and Accessories Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LQR, FFFL Dated: November 8, 2017 Received: November 9, 2017
Dear Erum B. Nasir:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
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You must comply with all the Act's requirements. including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
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Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
K170898
Device Name Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket is intended for placement through a percutaneous tract for removal of stones (calculi) or stone fragments from anatomic structures such as the gallbladder, biliary tract, renal pelvis, and ureter.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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#### 510(k) Summary Section 1.0
## Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket 21 CFR, §876.5010 Date Prepared: December 10, 2017
# Submitted By:
| Submission: | Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
| Applicant: | Cook Incorporated |
| Contact: | Erum B. Nasir, MS |
| Applicant Address: | Cook Incorporated<br>750 Daniels Way<br>Bloomington, IN 47404 |
| Contact Phone Number: | (812) 335-3575 x102607 |
| Contact Fax Number: | (812) 332-0281 |
| Device Information: | |
| Trade Name: | Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket |
| Common Name: | Dislodger, Stone, Biliary |
| | Dislodger, Stone, Basket, Ureteral, Metal |
| Classification Name: | Biliary Catheter and Accessories<br>Ureteral Stone Dislodger |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR, §876.5010<br>21 CFR, §876.4680 (510(k) exempt) |
| Product Code: | LQR<br>FFL (510(k) exempt) |
| Device Class: | II |
| Classification Panel: | Gastroenterology/Urology |
# Predicate De vices:
The Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, the Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket (K902944) cleared for market by FDA on September 12, 1990.
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COOK INCORPORATED 750 DANIELS WAY BLOOMINGTON, IN 47404 USA PHONE: 812.339.2235 TOLL FREE: 800.457.4500 WWW.COOKMEDICAL.COM
#### De vice Description:
The Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket is comprised of a basket catheter with a loading sleeve, an introducer sheath, and a dilator. The basket is designed with a six-wire bulb configuration and is manufactured from nitinol wire. The nitinol wires are soldered together to a stylet wire which is secured inside the basket catheter shaft. The loading sleeve is used to support the insertion of the basket catheter into the introducer sheath.
The introducer sheath is manufactured from radiopaque fluorinated ethylene propylene and is designed with a radiopaque tip near the distal end of the introducer for tip visibility. Additionally, the distal end of the introducer sheath is angled to facilitate directional control. The matched dilator is manufactured from polyethylene tubing and is tapered for a smooth transitional fit within the matched introducer sheath.
#### Intended Use :
The Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket is intended for placement through a percutaneous tract for removal of stones (calculi) or stone fragments from anatomic structures such as the gallbladder, biliary tract, renal pelvis, and ureter.
## Comparison to Predicates:
The Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket and the predicate device, Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket (K902944), are substantially equivalent in that these devices are identical in principles of operation and fundamental technologies. The differences between the subject device and the predicate device, including materials, dimensions, and minor modification to the indications for use, do not raise any new issues of safety or effectiveness. The substantial equivalence of the modified subject device is supported by testing.
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| | | Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket<br>(K902944) | Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket<br>(Subject of this submission) |
|----------------------------------|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | | 21 CFR §876.5010 & 21 CFR<br>§876.4680 |
| Regulation Number | | 21 CFR § 876.5010 | §876.4680 |
| Product Code | | LQR | LQR & FFL |
| Classification | | Class II | Identical |
| Intended Use/Indications for Use | | Used for nonoperative removal<br>of stones fromthe biliary tract,<br>renal pelvis and ureter | Intended for placement through<br>a percutaneous tract for<br>removal of stones (calculi) or<br>stone fragments fromanatomic<br>structures such as the<br>gallbladder, biliary tract, renal<br>pelvis and ureter |
| Basket | Shaft | Polyethylene | Identical |
| | Basket Wire | Nitinol wire | Identical |
| | Shrink Tube | Gray Slate, Semi-Rigid | Identical |
| | Loading Sleeve | Tetrafluoroethylene | Identical |
| | Solder | Allstate | Identical |
| | | Silweld Solder | Identical |
| | Sphere | Tevdek Suture | Silicone Elastomer |
| | Notched Cannula | Stainless Steel | Identical |
| | Stylet Wire | Stainless Steel | Identical |
| | Inner Coil | Stainless Steel | Identical |
| | Outer Diameter<br>(cm) | 2.0 | 1.8 and 2.2 |
| Length (cm) | 4.5 | 2.5 and 4.5 | |
| Introducer<br>Sheath | Shaft | Radiopaque Fluorinated<br>Ethylene Propylene | Identical |
| | Connector Cap | Polyamide Nylon 6 | Identical |
| | Adapter | Polyamide Nylon 6 | Identical |
| | Adhesive | Loctite | Identical |
| | Distal End | Tungsten/Rhenium Band | Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene<br>Tungsten |
| | Outer Diameter<br>(Fr) | 12 | 8.5 and 12.0 |
| | Length (cm) | 24 | 24 and 50 |
| | Dilator | Shaft | Polyethylene |
| | | Adapter | High Density Polyethylene |
| Cap | | Acetal | Identical |
| Packaging | | Polyethylene-Polyester/Tyvek | Identical |
| Sterilization | | Ethylene oxide | Identical |
| Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) | | 10-6 | Identical |
# Table 2.0-1 Substantial Equivalence Comparison
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# Test Data:
The following tests have been performed to demonstrate that the application device met applicable design and performance requirements:
- Dimensional and Compatibility (Basket Catheter, Introducer, and Dilator) -. Testing showed that dimensions and component compatibility was adequate for clinical use.
- Multiple Stone Retrieval Testing Testing performed per FDA 510(k) Checklist . for Mechanical Lithotripters and Stone Dislodgers used in Gastroenterology and Urology showed the Basket Catheter with Loading Sleeve and the Introducer Sheath was able to track, deploy, and retrieve a simulated stone (approximately eight (8) mm in diameter) ten times through a tube bent at approximately ninety degrees, without damage to the test article.
- . Basket Catheter Shaft, Basket-to Basket Shaft Solder Joint, and Hub-To-Shaft Joint Tensile – Testing in accordance with JIS T 3244:2011 showed the peak load of catheter shaft section was greater than or equal to 10 N.
- . Basket Catheter Single Loop and Silicone Sphere to Basket Wire Joint Tensile Testing - Testing in accordance with JIS T 3244:2011 showed the peak load of a single loop of the basket catheter and silicone sphere to basket wire joint was greater than or equal to 10 N.
- Introducer Sheath Shaft, Introducer Sheath Hub-to-Shaft Testing in accordance . with BS EN ISO 11070: 2014 showed the peak load of the introducer sheath shaft and introducer sheath hub-to-shaft bond were greater than or equal to 15 N.
- . Introducer Distal Tip Bond Tensile – Testing in accordance with BS EN ISO 11070 showed the peak load of shaft-to-tip was greater than or equal to 15 N.
- Radiopacity Testing following the method described in ASTM F6540-12, ● "Standard Test Methods for Determining Radiopacity for Medical Use" showed the radiopacity of the Wittich Nitinol Stone Basket introducer sheath was determined to be non-inferior to the radiopacity of the selected comparative device.
- . Introducer Sheath Kink Radius - Testing showed the kink radius was less than or equal to 30 mm.
- Dilator Shaft/Hub-to-Shaft Tensile – Testing in accordance with BS EN ISO 11070 showed the peak load of the dilator shaft and the hub-to-shaft were greater than or equal to 10N and 15 N, respectively.
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- Biocompatibility testing Per ISO 10993-1 and FDA guidance, testing for . cytotoxicity, sensitization, intracutaneous irritation, and acute systemic toxicity demonstrated the biocompatibility of the subject devices.
For these tests, all pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. The results of these tests showed that the subject devices met the design input requirements based on the intended use, and support the conclusion that these devices do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness and support a determination of substantially equivalence to the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.