The TruAbutment DS is a patient-specific CAD/CAM abutment, directly connected to endosseous dental implants and is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation. It is compatible with the following systems: · Zimmer SV/TSV 3.7, 4.1, 4.7, 6.0 mm All digitally designed abutments and/or coping for use with the TruAbutments are intended to be sent to a TruAbutment-validated milling center for manufacture.
Device Story
TruAbutment DS is a patient-specific CAD/CAM dental abutment system; provides support for prosthetic restorations. Input: patient intra-oral anatomical data; processed via CAD/CAM software to design custom abutment geometry. Output: machined titanium (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) abutment and fixation screw. Used in dental clinics; operated by dental professionals. Abutment placed over implant shoulder; secured with screw. Manufacturing performed at validated milling center. Benefits: provides customized prosthetic support for endosseous dental implants; ensures mechanical stability of implant-abutment connection.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence established via bench testing, including fatigue testing per ISO 14801:2007 on worst-case configurations (smallest diameter, maximum angulation), dimensional analysis, and reverse engineering of connection platforms. Biocompatibility and sterilization validation leveraged from predicate device data.
Technological Characteristics
Material: Titanium grade Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136). Connection: Internal Hex. Manufacturing: CAD/CAM machined. Sterilization: Non-sterile (end-user steam sterilization per ISO 17665-1/2 and ANSI/AAMI ST79). Dimensions: Compatible with Zimmer SV/TSV 3.7, 4.1, 4.7, 6.0 mm implants.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring prosthetic rehabilitation via cemented or screw-and-cement-retained (SCRP) restorations using Zimmer SV/TSV dental implants.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An endosseous dental implant abutment is a premanufactured prosthetic component directly connected to the endosseous dental implant and is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-Form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments” will serve as the special control. (See § 872.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.)
Zimmer® Patient Specific Abutment Internal Hex (K143505)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Public Health Service Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 25, 2017
TruAbutment Inc. c/o April Lee Consultant WithUS Group Inc. 2531 Pepperdale Drive Rowland Heights, California 91748
Re: K170259
Trade/Device Name: TruAbutment DS Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630 Regulation Name: Endosseous Dental Implant Abutment Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NHA Dated: April 21, 2017 Received: April 27, 2017
Dear April Lee:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
Image /page/1/Picture/9 description: The image contains a signature and the name "Tina Kiang". The signature is a complex series of loops and lines, and it is positioned to the left of the name. Below the name is the character sequence "-s", which is smaller in size compared to the name.
Tina Kiang, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology. General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
# Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known) K170259
Device Name TruAbutment DS
Indications for Use (Describe)
The TruAbutment DS is a patient-specific CAD/CAM abutment, directly connected to endosseous dental implants and is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.
It is compatible with the following systems: · Zimmer SV/TSV 3.7, 4.1, 4.7, 6.0 mm
All digitally designed abutments and/or coping for use with the TruAbutments are intended to be sent to a TruAbutment-validated milling center for manufacture.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
__ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
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# 510(k) Summary
#### Submitter
TruAbutment Inc. Brandon Kim 300 S. Harbor Blvd #520 Anaheim, CA 92805 USA Email: Brandon.kim@truabutment.com Phone: 1-714-956-1488
# Official Correspondent
WithUS Group Inc April Lee 2531 Pepperdale Drive, Rowland Heights, CA 91748 USA Email: withus6664@gmail.com Phone: 1-909-274-9971 Fax: 1-909-460-8122
# Device Information
- Trade Name: TruAbutment DS
- Common Name: Endosseous dental implant abutment ●
- Classification Name: Abutment, Implant, Dental, Endosseous ●
- Product Code: NHA ●
- Panel: Dental
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630 ●
- Device Class: Class II ●
- Date prepared: 04/21/2017 ●
# General Description
The TruAbutment DS system includes patient-specific abutments which are placed into the dental implant to provide support for a prosthetic restoration. The subject abutments are indicated for cemented or "Screw- and Cement-Retained Prosthesis" (SCRP) restorations. The patient-specific abutment and abutment screw are made of Titanium grade Ti-6A1-4V ELI (meets ASTM Standard F-I 36). Each patient-specific abutment is supplied with two identical screws which are used for:
(1) For fixing into the endosseous implant
(2) For dental laboratory use during construction of related restoration.
The abutment is placed over the implant shoulder and mounted into the implant with the provided screw. The design and manufacturing of the patient-specific abutments take into consideration the shape of final prosthesis based on the patient's intra-oral indications using CAD/CAM system during the manufacturing. All manufacturing processes of TruAbutment DS are conducted at the TruAbutment milling center and provided to the authorized end-user as a final patient-specific abutment.
Mechanical resistance of the implant-abutment connection is essential to ensure correct long-term functional performance of the complete dental restoration. Dimensional compatibility and mechanical performance of bases and screws together with the underlying implant are of primary importance. These concepts are the basis upon which the system design characteristics and functional performance are established.
The proposed patient-specific abutments are available in internal connection, and are compatible with Zimmer Screw Vent and Tapered Screw Vent. The available range of diameters is summarized below:
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| Implant System | Implant Ø (mm) | Implant Platform (mm) | Type of Implant-Abutment Connection |
|----------------------------------------------|----------------|-----------------------|-------------------------------------|
| Zimmer<br>Screw Vent /<br>Tapered Screw Vent | 3.7 | 3.5 | Internal Hex |
| | 4.1 | 3.5 | |
| | 4.7 | 4.5 | |
| | 6 | 5.7 | |
### Indication for Use
The TruAbutment DS is a patient-specific CAD/CAM abutment, directly connected to endosseous dental implants and is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation. It is compatible with the following systems:
- · Zimmer SV/TSV 3.7, 4.1, 4.7, 6.0 mm
All digitally designed abutments and/or coping for use with the TruAbutment are intended to be sent to a TruAbutment-validated milling center for manufacture.
### Summary of Technological Characteristics
The subject device is substantially equivalent to the currently cleared devices. They are substantially equivalent in intended use, material and connection interfaces to the implants are identical for each individual diameter and connection type. Comparison demonstrating Substantial Equivalence follows at the end of this section.
### Non-clinical Testing
The subject device was tested to evaluate its substantial equivalence according to the following standards.
- . Fatigue Test according to ISO 14801:2007
Below tests were performed for predicate device, K152559 and leveraged for the subject device:
- . End User Steam Sterilization Test according to ISO 17665-1:2006, 17665-2:2009 and ANSI/AAMI ST79:2010.
- Biocompatibility tests according to ISO 10993-1:2009, ISO 10993-5:2009, and ISO 10993-10:2010.
Non-clinical test data was used to evaluate the proposed device's substantial equivalence compared to the predicate device. The results of the above tests have met the criteria of the standard, and demonstrated the substantial equivalence with the predicate device.
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Non-clinical testing was conducted in accordance with FDA Guidance "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments", and it consisted of testing finished assembled implant/abutment systems of the worst-case scenario, (smallest diameter with maximum angulation) through fatigue testing.
Dimensional analysis and reverse engineering of the implant-to-abutment connection platform were performed, including an assessment of maximum and minimum dimensions of critical design aspects, tolerances, and cross-sectional images of the submission device and OEM implant body as well as the OEM implant abutment and OEM fixation screw. The testing demonstrated implant to abutment compatibility and has established substantial equivalency of the proposed device with predicate devices.
Clinical testing was not necessary to establish substantial equivalency of the device.
### Predicate Devices:
The subject device is substantially equivalent to the following predicate device:
- . Primary Predicate
- TruAbutment DS (K152559) o
- Reference Predicate
- Zimmer® Patient Specific Abutment Internal Hex (K143505) o
### Comparison between Predicate and Proposed Device
| Attributes | Proposed Device | Predicate Device | Reference Device |
|---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Trade Name | TruAbutment DS | TruAbutment DS (K152559) | Zimmer® Patient Specific<br>Abutment, Internal Hex<br>(K143505) |
| Indications for Use | The TruAbutment DS is a<br>patient-specific CAD/CAM<br>abutment, directly connected<br>to endosseous dental implants<br>and is intended for use as an<br>aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.<br>It is compatible with the<br>following systems:<br>• Zimmer SV/TSV 3.7, 4.1,<br>4.7, 6.0 mm<br>All digitally designed<br>abutments and/or coping for<br>use with the TruAbutment DS<br>abutments are intended to be<br>sent to a TruAbutment-<br>validated milling center for<br>manufacture. | The TruAbutment DS is a<br>patient-specific CAD/CAM<br>custom abutment, directly<br>connected to endosseous<br>dental implants and is<br>intended for use as an aid in<br>prosthetic rehabilitation. It is<br>compatible with all diameters<br>of the Osstem TS Fixture<br>System which consists of<br>Mini (2.08mm) and Regular<br>(2.48mm) interface sizes.<br>All digitally designed<br>abutments and/or coping for<br>use with the TruAbutment<br>DS abutments are intended<br>to be sent to a TruAbutment-<br>validated milling center for<br>manufacture. | The Zimmer® Patient<br>Specific Abutment is used<br>as a terminal or<br>intermediate abutment for a<br>cemented prosthesis. The<br>abutment can be used for a<br>single or multiple-unit<br>restoration. |
| Connection | Internal Hex | Internal Hex | Internal Hex |
| Sterility | Packaged Non-sterile | Packaged Non-sterile | Packaged Non-sterile |
| Material | Ti-6AI-4V ELI | Ti-6AI-4V ELI | Ti-6AI-4V |
| Abutment Angle ° | 0~25 | 0~25 | 0~30 |
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| Dimensions | Zimmer SV/TSV 3.7, 4.1, 4.7, 6.0 mm | Osstem TS Fixture System 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 7.0 mm | Zimmer SV/TSV 3.7, 4.1, 4.7, 6.0 mm |
|-------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Abutment Seat | Sits on Taper | Sits on Taper | Sits on Taper |
| Anatomical Site | Oral Cavity | Oral Cavity | Oral Cavity |
| Construction | Machined | Machined | Machined |
| Type of Retention | Screw-retained to the implant.<br>The prosthesis can be cement-retained to the abutment. | Screw-retained to the implant.<br>The prosthesis can be cement-retained to the abutment. | Screw-retained to the implant. The prosthesis can be cement-retained to the |
### Substantial Equivalence Discussion
TruAbutment DS incorporates the same material, indications for use, dimension, design, abutment seat, screw seat, anatomical site, connection, type of retention and technological characteristics as the predicate device.
The Indications for Use of the subject and predicate devices are identical other than the compatible implant bodies. This difference is mitigated by fatigue testing, reverse engineering, dimensional analysis, and identification of reference predicate for compatible implant bodies. Both the predicate and subject devices are intended to be milled into patient specific abutments using CAD/CAM technology under the manufacturing control of the sponsor.
Any differences in technology characteristics are accompanied by information that demonstrated the device is substantially equivalent as the predicate and do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness than the predicate.
#### Conclusion
The TruAbutment DS constitutes a substantially equivalent medical device, meeting all the declared requirements of its intended use. This system has the same intended use and fundamental scientific technology as its predicate device. TruAbutment DS and its predicate are substantially equivalent.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.