← Product Code MVL · K162948

# Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL Aluminum Chloride Impregnated Retraction Cord/Materials (K162948)

_Kerr Corporation · MVL · Aug 8, 2017 · DE · SESE_

**Canonical URL:** https://fda.innolitics.com/device/K162948

## Device Facts

- **Applicant:** Kerr Corporation
- **Product Code:** MVL
- **Decision Date:** Aug 8, 2017
- **Decision:** SESE
- **Submission Type:** Traditional
- **Device Class:** Class U
- **Review Panel:** DE
- **Attributes:** Therapeutic

## Intended Use

Retraction Cords are for the temporary retraction of the gingival margins and hemostasis procedures.

## Device Story

Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL are dental retraction materials containing aluminum chloride astringent/hemostatic agents. The device consists of braided cotton or cotton-polyester cords, or cotton pellets, either pre-impregnated or for end-user impregnation with aqueous aluminum chloride solution or gel. Used by licensed dental professionals in a clinical setting, the material is packed into the gingival sulcus using a dental instrument. The cord exerts gentle mechanical force to displace gingival tissue, while the aluminum chloride constricts blood vessels and extracts fluid to control hemorrhage and seepage. The material remains in place for less than 5 minutes before removal, followed by rinsing and drying of the sulcus. This process exposes sub-gingival margins, facilitating clear dental impressions and restorative treatments. The device benefits patients by ensuring a dry, well-defined visual field for accurate dental procedures.

## Clinical Evidence

No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is supported by non-clinical performance testing, including aluminum chloride content assessment, shelf life, visual inspection, material composition, cutting tests, water contact tests, and biocompatibility assessment per ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5, and ISO 7405.

## Technological Characteristics

Materials: Braided cotton or cotton-polyester fibers. Astringent: Aqueous aluminum chloride solution or gel (20-25% concentration). Form factor: Unit-dose 2-inch cord pieces, cotton pellets, or bulk cord. Energy source: None (mechanical). Connectivity: None. Sterilization: Not specified. Biocompatibility: Compliant with ISO 10993 and ISO 7405.

## Predicate Devices

- GingiKnit+, GingiBraid+, GingiBraid+ Shortcut, and UniBraid+ impregnated Aluminum Potassium Sulfate Retraction Cord ([K162536](/device/K162536.md))
- Expa-syl ([K050180](/device/K050180.md))

## Reference Devices

- ViscoStat Clear ([K123215](/device/K123215.md))

## Submission Summary (Full Text)

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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

August 8, 2017

Kerr Corporation c/o Mohammad Saad Ansari Regulatory Affairs Specialist II Sybron Dental Specialties 1717 W. Collins Ave. Orange, California 92867

Re: K162948

Trade/Device Name: Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL Aluminum Chloride Impregnated Retraction Cord/Materials

Regulation Number: None Regulation Name: None Regulatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: MVL Dated: July 25, 2017 Received: July 26, 2017

Dear Mohammad Saad Ansari:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in

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the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely,

Mary S. Runner -S

for Lori Wiggins Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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# Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K162948

Device Name

Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL Aluminum Chloride impregnated Retraction Cord/ Materials

Indications for Use (Describe)

Aluminum Chloride impregnated retraction material are for the temporary retraction of the gingival margins and hemostasis procedures. The Retraction Cord is place the gingival tissues for a short period prior to making an impression or for other restorative procedures.

| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)                                                |                                                                                               |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> <b> </b> </span> <span>Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)</span> </div> | <div> <span> <b> </b> </span> <span>Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)</span> </div> |

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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Sybron Dental Specialties. The logo consists of the letters "sds" in a stylized, sans-serif font, with a curved line above the letters. Below the letters, the words "Sybron Dental Specialties" are written in a smaller, serif font. The logo is in a dark blue color.

# 510(k) SUMMARY for Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL Aluminum Chloride impregnated Retraction Materials K162948

In accordance with Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 807, and in particular 21 CFR \$807.92, the following summary of information is provided:

#### Applicant Information: A.

Sybron Dental Specialties 1717 W. Collins Ave. Orange CA, 92687 USA Fax: 909-962-5694

## Correspondent Contact Information:

Mohammad Saad Ansari Regulatory Affairs Specialist II Tel:714-516-7793 Fax:909-962-5694

Date Prepared: August 7, 2017

#### B. Subject Devices:

## Table 5.1: Proposed Devices- Aluminum Chloride Impregnated Retraction Cords/ Materials

| Trade Name        | Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL<br>Aluminum Chloride impregnated Retraction Cord/<br>Materials |
|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Regulation Number | Not Applicable                                                                                              |
| Common Name       | Retraction Cord                                                                                             |
| Device Class      | Unclassified                                                                                                |
| Product Code      | MVL                                                                                                         |
| Panel             | Dental                                                                                                      |

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#### C. Predicate Devices:

| Elements             | Primary Predicate                                                                                                             | Reference Predicate            | Reference Predicate                                                                                                  |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Trade Name           | GingiKnit+,<br>GingiBraid+,<br>GingiBraid+ Shortcut,<br>and UniBraid+<br>impregnated<br>Aluminum Potassium<br>Retraction Cord | Expa-syl                       | ViscoStat Clear<br>(Manufacturer<br>recommends using in<br>conjunction with non-<br>impregnated retraction<br>cord.) |
| 510(k) Sponsor       | Sybron Dental<br>Specialties                                                                                                  | Sybron Dental<br>Specialties   | Ultradent Products Inc.<br>/ OraTech LLC                                                                             |
| 510(k) #             | K162536<br>(February 3, 2017)                                                                                                 | K050180<br>(February 11, 2005) | K123215<br>(February 5, 2013)                                                                                        |
| Regulation<br>Number | Not Applicable                                                                                                                | Not Applicable                 | Not Applicable                                                                                                       |
| Common Name          | Retraction Material                                                                                                           | Retraction Material            | Retraction Material                                                                                                  |
| Device Class         | Unclassified                                                                                                                  | Unclassified                   | Unclassified                                                                                                         |
| Product Code         | MVL                                                                                                                           | MVL                            | MVL                                                                                                                  |
| Panel                | Dental                                                                                                                        | Dental                         | Dental                                                                                                               |

## Table 5.2: Predicate Devices: Primary and Reference

#### D. Description of Device:

As part of a tissue management procedure, Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL are aluminum chloride containing astringent/ hemostatic solutions and gels that are intended to be supplied with gingival retraction cord or cotton pellets that are either pre-impregnated or for end-user impregnation by soaking the cords or cotton pellets in these solutions. The aluminum chloride impregnated retraction material is then packed into the sulcus to temporarily displace gingival tissue to expose the sub-gingival margins and control sulcular seepage and hemorrhage for impression taking and other restorative treatments. The supplied retraction material is available as an aqueous aluminum chloride solution or gel and either unit-dose 2"-pieces of braided cotton cord, braided cotton-polyester cord, or unit-dose cotton pellets.

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## Table 5.3: Design Description: Subject Device – Configuration, Component Sizes by Part Number, Exposure Time and Shelf Life

| Proposed<br>Device Name | Configuration                                                                                                                           | Part Number and Component Sizes                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Time of Exposure<br>During<br>Treatment | Shelf Life and<br>Storage Conditions |
|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| Styptin                 | Pre-Treated and Braided<br>Cotton Fiber Non-<br>Impregnated Retraction<br>Cord<br>and<br>Aqueous 20%<br>Aluminum Chloride<br>Solution   | Retraction Cord:<br>Individual, 2-inch, pieces of retraction cord in<br>the following sizes*:<br>• Size On<br>• Size 1n<br>• Size 2n<br><br>Aqueous AlCl3 Solution:<br>• 13156: 15 mL<br>• 13157: 30 mL                                    | < 5 minutes                             | 3 years at room<br>temperature       |
| Hemogin-L               | Pre-Treated and Braided<br>Cotton Fiber Non-<br>Impregnated Retraction<br>Cord<br>and<br>Aqueous 25%<br>Aluminum Chloride<br>Solution   | Retraction Cord:<br>Individual, 2-inch, pieces of retraction cord in<br>the following sizes*:<br>• Size On<br>• Size 1n<br>• Size 2n<br><br>Aqueous AlCl3 Solution:<br>• 13057: 10 mL<br>• 13058: 20 mL<br>• 13052: 35 mL                  | < 5 minutes                             | 3 years at room<br>temperature       |
| Proposed<br>Device Name | Configuration                                                                                                                           | Part Number and Component Sizes                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Time of Exposure<br>During<br>Treatment | Shelf Life and<br>Storage Conditions |
| Hemodettes              | Pre-Treated and Pre-<br>Soaked Cotton Pellets<br>and<br>Aqueous, Buffered 20%<br>Aluminum Chloride Gel<br>in unit dose plastic cups     | Retraction Cord (Cotton Pellets) and Aqueous<br>AlCl3 gel:<br>2-Cotton Pellets and Buffered, Aqueous AlCl3<br>Gel in Each Unit Dose, Plastic Cup:<br>· 13150                                                                               | < 5 minutes                             | 2 years at room<br>temperature       |
| GingiGEL                | Pre-Treated and Braided<br>Polyester and Cotton<br>Fiber Impregnated<br>Retraction Cord<br>with<br>Aqueous 20%<br>Aluminum Chloride Gel | Retraction Cord and Aqueous AICl3 Solution:<br>· 13165:<br>Size 1 (Small)<br>· 13166:<br>Size 2 (Medium)<br>Pre-Treated and Impregnated Retraction Cord<br>(6 feet in length) and Aqueous AICl3 Solution<br>are Stored in the Same Bottle. | < 5 minutes                             | 3 years at room<br>temperature       |

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*All 3 sizes are included in each finished good part number.

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#### E. Intended Use:

Retraction Cords are for the temporary retraction of the gingival margins and hemostasis procedures.

#### F. Indications for Use:

Aluminum Chloride impregnated retraction material are for the temporary retraction of the gingival margins and hemostasis procedures. The Retraction Cord is placed in the sulcus to displace the gingival tissues for a short period prior to making an impression or for other restorative procedures.

#### Description of Safety and Substantial Equivalence: G.

## Technological Characteristics

The subject Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL impregnated Aluminum Chloride Retraction Cords are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices (Table 5.2) cleared by the FDA for commercial distribution in the United States.

The aluminum chloride impregnated retraction material is placed directly into the sulcus with a dental instrument according to the dental clinician's preference. The aluminum chloride impregnated retraction cord is left in place less than 5 minutes for the proposed Styptin, Hemogin-L, GingiGEL, and Hemodettes. After treatment, the retraction cord/pellet is removed, and the treated area is rinsed with water with simultaneous aspiration. The area is gently air dried to obtain a dry retracted sulcus to continue additional dental restorative treatment.

All of the proposed and predicate devices are retraction materials that are placed into the sulcus to exert a gentle force onto the gingival tissue to physically displace and retract the gingival tissue away from the tooth. This mechanical mode of action directly results in temporarily exposing the sub-gingival margin to aid in taking impressions or other dental restorative treatments.

## Astringent/Hemostatic Agent: Aluminum Chloride:

The proposed and predicate devices incorporate an astringent/ hemostatic agent containing aqueous aluminum chloride solution or gel. . Simply stated, aluminum chloride temporarily constricts blood vessels and extracts fluid from tissues. Aluminum chloride has been used for many years in this manner to help maintain the visual field of the exposed sub-gingival margins due to the physical displacement by the retraction cord. This action results in clear dental impressions and operative dental procedures requiring a well-defined dental margin and hemostasis and fluid control.

### Configuration/Application Method Summary:

The proposed devices combine a few variations in application method due to the variations in configuration.

- GingiGEL is an aluminum chloride impregnated, knit/twisted/ braided, cotton/ synthetic, retraction cords. These have been pre-impregnated prior to final packaging.
- Styptin and Hemogin-L are examples of aqueous aluminum chloride solutions or ● gels used in conjunction with a non-impregnated cotton cord.

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- . Hemodettes aqueous aluminum chloride solutions or gels used in conjunction with a non-impregnated cotton cord alterative, i.e. cotton pellets, coil, or caps.
### Performance Testing

### Non-Clinical Performance Data

Non-clinical performance data included aluminum chloride content assessment, shelf life assessment, visual inspection, material composition analysis, cutting test, water contact test, and biocompatibility assessment incorporating risk-to-benefit ratio analysis. The performance testing performed on Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL impregnated Aluminum Chloride Retraction Cord product line was tested and validated to the greatest challenge ("worst-case") within the Kerr Corporation portfolio of retraction cord products.

The subject device, Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL impregnated Aluminum Chloride Retraction Cord product line, directly contacts the patient for either less than 5 minutes.

The data from these tests substantiate that the proposed Styptin. Hemogin-L. Hemodettes, and GingiGEL Aluminum Chloride Impregnated Retraction Cords are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices,

Testing was conducting in accordance with the following standards:

- ISO 10993-1: 2009 (Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: . Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process)
- . ISO 10993-5: 2009 (Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 5: Tests for In Vitro Cytotoxicity)
- . ISO 7405: 2008 (Dentistry - Evaluation of Biocompatibility of Medical Devices Used in Dentistry)

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| Element                                | Proposed Devices<br>Styptin, Hemogin L,<br>Hemodettes, and<br>GingiGel                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Primary Predicate<br>GingiKnit+,<br>GingiBraid+,<br>GingiBraid+ Shortcut,<br>and UniBraid+<br>impregnated<br>Aluminum Potassium<br>Sulfate Retraction<br>Cord                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Reference Predicate<br>Expa-syl                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Reference Predicate<br>ViscoStat Clear                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
|----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k)                                 | K162948                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | K162536                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | K050180                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | K123215                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Trade/<br>Proprietary<br>Name          | Styptin, Hemogin-L,<br>Hemodettes, and<br>GingiGEL Aluminum<br>Chloride impregnated<br>Retraction Cords                                                                                                                                                                     | GingiKnit+,<br>GingiBraid+,<br>GingiBraid+ Shortcut,<br>and UniBraid+<br>impregnated<br>Aluminum Potassium<br>Sulfate Retraction<br>Cord                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Expa-syl                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ViscoStat Clear<br>(Manufacturer<br>recommends using in<br>conjunction with non-<br>impregnated retraction<br>cord.)                                                                                                                                           |
| Common Name                            | Retraction Material                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Retraction Material                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Retraction Material                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Retraction Material                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Product Code                           | MVL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | MVL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | MVL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | MVL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Device Class                           | Unclassified                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Unclassified                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Unclassified                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | Unclassified                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 510(k) Sponsor                         | Sybron Dental<br>Specialties                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Sybron Dental<br>Specialties                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Sybron Dental<br>Specialties                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | Ultradent Products Inc.<br>/ OraTech LLC                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| Intended Use                           | Retraction Cords are<br>for the temporary<br>retraction of the<br>gingival margins and<br>hemostasis procedures.                                                                                                                                                            | Same                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Same                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Same                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Indications for<br>Use                 | Aluminum Chloride<br>impregnated retraction<br>material are for the                                                                                                                                                                                                         | GingiKnit+,<br>GingiBraid+,<br>GingiBraid+ Shortcut,<br>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Expa-syl is a paste<br>containing aluminum<br>chloride which is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ViscoStat Clear is<br>intended for sulcus<br>retraction prior to                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Element                                | Proposed Devices<br>Styptin, Hemogin L,<br>Hemodettes, and<br>GingiGel                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Primary Predicate<br>GingiKnit+,<br>GingiBraid+,<br>GingiBraid+ Shortcut,<br>and UniBraid+<br>impregnated<br>Aluminum Potassium<br>Sulfate Retraction<br>Cord                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Reference Predicate<br>Expa-syl                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Reference Predicate<br>ViscoStat Clear                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
|                                        | temporary retraction of<br>the gingival margins<br>and hemostasis<br>procedures. The<br>Retraction Cord is<br>placed in the sulcus to<br>displace the gingival<br>tissues for a short<br>period prior to making<br>an impression or for<br>other restorative<br>procedures. | and UniBraid+<br>impregnated<br>Aluminum Potassium<br>Sulfate Retraction<br>Cords are for the<br>temporary retraction of<br>the gingival margins<br>and hemostasis<br>procedures. The<br>Retraction Cord is<br>placed in the sulcus to<br>displace the gingival<br>tissues for a short<br>period prior to making<br>an impression or for<br>other restorative<br>procedures. | intended to be used for<br>the temporary<br>retraction and<br>hemostasis of the<br>gingival margin during<br>dental procedures such<br>as, but not limited to,<br>dental impressions,<br>seating of temporary<br>and permanent<br>restorations,<br>restorations of cavities<br>and placement of a<br>rubber dam | impression making and<br>to control bleeding and<br>gingival oozing in<br>restorative and<br>operative dentistry<br>used with gingival<br>retraction cord and/or<br>the Dento-Infusor. The<br>gel facilitates the<br>insertion of the cord<br>into the sulcus. |
| Target Users                           | Licensed dental<br>professionals                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Licensed dental<br>professionals                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Licensed dental<br>professionals                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Licensed dental<br>professionals                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Primary Mode<br>of Action              | Mechanical<br>Displacement<br>of gingival tissues for<br>a short period prior to<br>taking an impression                                                                                                                                                                    | Same                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Same                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Same                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Element                                | Proposed Devices<br>Styptin, Hemogin L,<br>Hemodettes, and<br>GingiGel                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Primary Predicate<br>GingiKnit+,<br>GingiBraid+,<br>GingiBraid+ Shortcut,<br>and UniBraid+<br>impregnated<br>Aluminum Potassium<br>Sulfate Retraction<br>Cord                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Reference Predicate<br>Expa-syl                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Reference Predicate<br>ViscoStat Clear                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
|                                        | or other restorative<br>procedures.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Physical<br>Configuration              | Aluminum Chloride<br>gel coated braid,<br>Aqueous Aluminum<br>Chloride solution,<br>Cotton pellets<br>saturated in buffered<br>Aluminum Chloride<br>gel                                                                                                                     | Aluminum Potassium<br>Sulfate Impregnated<br>Retraction Cord<br>available as Knitted,<br>Braided, Braided with<br>ShortCut, and PreCut<br>Single Unit Dose                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Paste                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Aqueous gel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Astringent/<br>Hemostatic<br>Agent     | Aluminum Chloride                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Aluminum Potassium<br>Sulfate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Aluminum Chloride                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | Aluminum Chloride                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| AlCl3 Content<br>(weight/ volume<br>%) | 1. <i>GingiGel</i> :<br>20% AlCl3<br>2. <i>Styptin</i> :<br>20% AlCl3<br>3. <i>Hemogin-L</i> :<br>25% AlCl3<br>4. <i>Hemodettes</i> :<br>20% AlCl3                                                                                                                          | None                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 15% AlCl3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 25% AlCl3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Element                                | Proposed Devices<br>Styptin, Hemogin L,<br>Hemodettes, and<br>GingiGel                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Primary Predicate<br>GingiKnit+,<br>GingiBraid+,<br>GingiBraid+ Shortcut,<br>and UniBraid+<br>impregnated<br>Aluminum Potassium<br>Sulfate Retraction<br>Cord                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Reference Predicate<br>Expa-syl                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Reference Predicate<br>ViscoStat Clear                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| Contact Time                           | 1. GingiGEL, Styptin,<br>Hemogin-L,<br>Hemodettes:<br>< 5 minutes                                                                                                                                                                                                           | < 5 minutes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 1-2 minutes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 1-3 minutes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Shelf Life                             | 1. GingiGEL:<br>36 months<br>2. Styptin:<br>36 months<br>3. Hemogin-L:<br>36 months<br>4. Hemodettes:<br>24 months                                                                                                                                                          | 36 months                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 24 months                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 42 months                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Material<br>Compatibility              | Biocompatibility<br>meets requirements per<br>ISO 10993                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Biocompatibility<br>meets requirements per<br>ISO 10993                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Biocompatibility<br>meets requirements per<br>ISO 10993                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Biocompatibility<br>meets requirements per<br>ISO 10993                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Primary<br>Container                   | 1. GingiGEL:<br>Glass vial with<br>snap-top cap<br>2. Styptin:<br>Liquid:<br>• 15mL - plastic<br>squeeze bottle<br>• 30mL - amber<br>glass bottle                                                                                                                           | Glass vial with snap-<br>top cap and specialized<br>ShortCut system                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Capsules                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Plastic pre-filled,<br>refillable, and<br>IndiSpense refill<br>syringes                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Element                                | Proposed Devices<br>Styptin, Hemogin L,<br>Hemodettes, and<br>GingiGel                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Primary Predicate<br>GingiKnit+,<br>GingiBraid+,<br>GingiBraid+ Shortcut,<br>and UniBraid+<br>impregnated<br>Aluminum Potassium<br>Sulfate Retraction<br>Cord                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Reference Predicate<br>Expa-syl                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Reference Predicate<br>ViscoStat Clear                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
|                                        | 3. Hemogin-L:<br>Liquid:<br>• Amber glass<br>bottles with eye<br>dropper lid<br>4. Hemodettes:<br>• Plastic unit dose<br>cups with unique<br>"finger ring"<br>Cord in polybag                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |

Table 5.4 Device Comparison Table Demonstrating Substantial Equivalence

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### Clinical Performance Data

Clinical performance testing has not been performed for the proposed device.

#### H. Conclusion as to Substantial Equivalence:

Styptin, Hemogin L, Hemodettes, and GingiGel Aluminum Chloride impregnated retraction material is substantially equivalent to the primary predicate GingiKnit+, GingiBraid+, GingiBraid+ Shortcut, and UniBraid+ impregnated Aluminum Potassium Sulfate Retraction Cord (K162536). Both the subject device and the predicate device have the same intended use, indications for use, target users, primary mode of action, material compatibility, and primary packaging. The proposed devices and the primary predicate both meet their intended use through physical and mechanical means to displace or retract gingival tissue temporarily for impression taking or other restorative procedures. The subject device and the primary predicate have different hemostatic agents and are available in different configurations. configurations. The reference predicate Expa-syl (K050180) was selected as it has a similar design, the same intended use and hemostatic agent / astringest as the Styptin, Hemogin L, Hemodettes, and GingiGel proposed devices. Expa-syl has a slightly lower AICI3 content of 15% whereas the proposed subject devices contain a slightly higher amount of either 20% or 25%. Any noted differences in technological characteristics between the proposed and predicate devices do not raise new questions of substantial equivalence. Styptin, Hemogin-L, Hemodettes, and GingiGEL Aluminum Chloride impregnated Retraction Material are substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device Gingiknit+, Gingibraid+, Gingibraid+ Shortcut, and Unibraid+ Impregnated Aluminum Potassium Sulfate Retraction Cord (K162536), based on the design, performance, intended use, indications for use, and material compatibility.

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**Source:** [https://fda.innolitics.com/device/K162948](https://fda.innolitics.com/device/K162948)

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