Evolution Esophageal Stent System – Partially Covered
K162717 · Cook Ireland, Ltd. · ESW · Dec 21, 2016 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K162717
Device Name
Evolution Esophageal Stent System – Partially Covered
Applicant
Cook Ireland, Ltd.
Product Code
ESW · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Dec 21, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.3610
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
This device is used to maintain patency of malignant esophageal strictures and / or to seal tracheoesophageal fistulas.
Device Story
The Evolution® Esophageal Stent System is a self-expanding nitinol wire stent provided pre-loaded in an introduction system. The system features a handle for desheathing (deployment) and resheathing (recapturing) the stent. The stent includes flanges at both ends to resist migration and a silicone membrane covering the body and partial flanges to prevent tissue ingrowth and seal fistulas. Radiopaque bands are present for fluoroscopic visualization, and a lasso loop allows for repositioning during initial placement. The device is used by trained healthcare professionals in a clinical setting to treat esophageal conditions. By maintaining patency or sealing fistulas, the stent improves patient quality of life and symptom management. The device is supplied sterile for single-use only.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Evidence consists of non-clinical bench testing, including biocompatibility (cytotoxicity, irritation, sensitization, acute systemic toxicity, implantation), simulated use (deployment, repositioning, dimensional), corrosion, tensile strength, torque testing, shelf-life testing, and MR compatibility testing.
Technological Characteristics
Self-expanding nitinol wire stent with silicone membrane covering. Features flanges for migration resistance, radiopaque bands for fluoroscopy, and a lasso loop for repositioning. Supplied sterile via Ethylene oxide (EO). Single-use, prescription-only device.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients with malignant esophageal strictures requiring patency maintenance or those with tracheoesophageal fistulas requiring sealing.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An esophageal prosthesis is a rigid, flexible, or expandable tubular device made of a plastic, metal, or polymeric material that is intended to be implanted to restore the structure and/or function of the esophagus. The metal esophageal prosthesis may be uncovered or covered with a polymeric material. This device may also include a device delivery system.
Special Controls
The special control for this device is FDA's “Guidance for the Content of Premarket Notification Submissions for Esophageal and Tracheal Prostheses.”
Evolution™ Esophageal Stent System - Fully Covered (K093619)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 21, 2016
Cook Ireland Ltd. Jane Kennedy Regulatory Affairs Specialist O'halloran Road, National Technology Park Limerick Ireland
Re: K162717 Trade/Device Name: Evolution® Esophageal Stent System - Partially Covered Regulation Number: 21 CFR§ 878.3610 Regulation Name: Esophageal Prosthesis Regulatory Class: II Product Code: ESW Dated: October 4, 2016 Received: October 6, 2016
Dear Jane Kennedy:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
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You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
Joyce M. Whang -S
for
Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
# K162717
### Device Name
Evolution® Esophageal Stent System - Partially Covered
Indications for Use (Describe)
This device is used to maintain patency of malignant esophageal strictures and / or to seal tracheoesophageal fistulas.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> </span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </div> | <div> <span> </span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </div> |
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# Section 5: 510(k) Summary
#### I. SUBMITTER
Cook Ireland Ltd. O' Halloran Road National Technology Park Limerick Ireland
Phone: +353 61 334440 Fax: +353 61 239293
Contact Persons: Jane Kennedy, Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist Jacinta Kilmartin, Regulatory Affairs Manager
Phone: +353 61 334440 Fax: +353 61 239293
Date Prepared: December 05, 2016
#### II. DEVICE
Trade Name of Device: Evolution® Esophageal Stent System – Partially Covered The model numbers are EVO-20-25-8-E, EVO-20-25-10-E, EVO-20-25-12.5-E and EVO-20-25-15-E.
Common or Usual Name: Esophageal Stent
Classification Name: Esophageal Prosthesis (21 CFR 878.3610)
Regulatory Class: II
Product Code: ESW
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#### III. PREDICATE DEVICE
Primary Predicate: Evolution™ Esophageal Stent System, K080359 cleared May 09, 2008. Second Predicate: Evolution™ Esophageal Stent System - Fully Covered, K093619 cleared on June 17th, 2010.
The predicate devices detailed above have never been subject to a design related recall.
#### DEVICE DESCRIPTION IV.
The Evolution® Esophageal Stent System - Partially Covered consists of a self-expanding metal stent and a stent introduction system. The stent is provided pre-loaded in the introduction system. The handle allows for desheathing to deploy the stent and resheathing recapturing the stent during stent deployment.
The stent is woven from nitinol wire. The stent is formed with a flange at either end. The increased diameter of the stent at the stent ends helps provide resistance to migration. A silicone membrane applied to the stent covers the complete body of the stent along with part of both flanges. The covering is intended to reduce the risk of tissue ingrowth and provides a seal for tracheoesophageal fistulas. To aid in visibility under fluoroscopy there are four bands at either end of the stent. The stent has a lasso loop which can be used to reposition the stent during the initial placement procedure if desired. The device is supplied sterile, intended for single use only and is available for prescription use only. Use of this device is restricted to a trained healthcare professional.
#### V. INDICATIONS FOR USE
This device is used to maintain patency of malignant esophageal strictures and / or to seal tracheoesophageal fistulas.
The intended use of the subject and predicate devices are identical.
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### COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH A VI. PREDICATE DEVICE
The subject device is substantially equivalent to the currently marketed devices, the Evolution® Esophageal Stent System, K080359 cleared May 09, 2008 and the Evolution™ Esophageal Stent System – Fully Covered, K093619 cleared on June 17th, 2010.
In brief, the subject device is identical to/ within the range of the Evolution® Esophageal Stent System, K080359, primary predicate device, and the Evolution™ Esophageal Stent System -Fully Covered, K093619, with respect to the following:
- । Stent material
- Stent dimensions ।
- । Stent function
- -Introduction system dimensions
- -Introduction system materials
- । Shelf life
- -Principle of operation
- -For professional use
- For single use
- -Sterility (Ethylene oxide, EO)
The following technological differences exist between the subject device and the Evolution Esophageal Stent System, K080359, primary predicate device, and the Evolution™ Esophageal Stent System - Fully Covered, K093619:
- । Materials and configuration of the stent lasso loop.
- MRI Information ।
#### PERFORMANCE DATA VII.
The biocompatibility evaluation for the Evolution® Esophageal Stent System - Partially Covered was conducted in accordance with ISO 10993-1: 2009 "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices – Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a Risk Management Process" and FDA's biocompatibility guidance, Use of International Standard ISO-10993-1, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a risk management process" (June 16, 2016), the following tests were conducted:
- Cytotoxicity -
- -Irritation
- Sensitization -
- Acute Systemic Toxicity -
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- -Implantation (with Histopathology Report)
The device specific guidance document was consulted in preparing this premarket submission, Guidance for the content of premarket notifications for esophageal and tracheal prostheses issued April 28th, 1998, the following tests were conducted for the subject device:
- Simulated Use (Including Deployment, Repositioning, Dimensional) -
- । Corrosion Testing
- -Tensile Strength Testing
- Shelf Life Testing (Visual Inspection, Radial Force, Simulated Use, Tensile Strength) |
- -Visual Inspection
- Torque Testing -
- -MR Compatibility Testing
#### CONCLUSIONS VIII.
The non-clinical data supports the safety of the subject device and demonstrates that the Evolution® Esophageal Stent System - Partially Covered is safe and effective and should perform as intended in the specified use conditions. This non-clinical data supports the substantial equivalence of the Evolution® Esophageal Stent System – Partially Covered to the predicate devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.