K162392 · Avazzia, Inc. · NUH · May 12, 2017 · Neurology
Device Facts
Record ID
K162392
Device Name
Avazzia
Applicant
Avazzia, Inc.
Product Code
NUH · Neurology
Decision Date
May 12, 2017
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 882.5890
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for the temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back of the neck, upper extremities (arm), and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
Device Story
Avazzia OTC TENS devices are handheld, battery-operated stimulators for home or clinic use. Devices deliver microcurrent electrical pulses to tissue via built-in or self-adhesive conductive electrodes. User selects pre-set modes and power settings to manage stimulation. Device features include automatic shut-off, automatic no-load trip, and low battery/intensity indicators. Output is voltage-controlled. Stimulation aims to provide temporary pain relief for sore/aching muscles. Healthcare providers or patients use the device to apply therapy; output affects pain perception. Benefits include non-invasive, portable pain management.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Verification and validation tests demonstrate substantial equivalence to cleared devices. Compliance with IEC 60601-1 (safety) and IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC) confirmed. No clinical data presented.
Indicated for temporary relief of pain in shoulder, waist, back of neck, arms, and legs due to exercise or household work strain. For over-the-counter use.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief is a device used to apply an electrical current to electrodes on a patient's skin to treat pain.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 12, 2017
Avazzia, Inc. Tammy Lahutsky Regulatory Affairs 13140 Coit Road Suite 515 Dallas, Texas 75240 (214) 575-2820 [voice] (214) 575-2824 [fax] tlahutsky@avazzia.com
Re: K162392
Trade/Device Name: Avazzia OTC TENS Model Best-AV1™: Med-Best™, Med-Sport™, Avazzia BlueTM, Avazzia Star™ Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5890 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator For Pain Relief Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NUH Dated: April 12, 2017 Received: April 14, 2017
Dear Tammy Lahutsky:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act
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or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
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for Carlos L. Peña, PhD, MS Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K162392
Device Name
Avazzia OTC TENS Model Best-AV1™: Med-Best™, Med-Sport™, Avazzia Blue™, Avazzia Star™
Indications for Use (Describe)
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for the temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back of the neck, upper extremities (arm), and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| Regulation Use (Part 21 CFR 601 Subpart E) | ☑ Same Tissue Convention (21 CFR 601 Subpart C) |
|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
__ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) Summary
## Submitter's Identifications:
## Manufacturer and Sponsor:
Avazzia, Inc. 13140 Coit Road., Suite 515 Dallas, TX 75240 USA Tel. 214-575-2820 Establishment Registration # 3004839404 Official Contact Person: Tammy Lahutsky Date of Summary Preparation: August 18, 2016
## Trade Names of Candidate Devices:
Avazzia OTC TENS Model Best-AV1™: Med-Best™, Med-Sport™, Avazzia Blue™, Avazzia Star™
Classifications: TENS, Class II 21 CFR 882.5890 NUH
## Information of the 510(k) Cleared Devices (Predicate Devices):
#### Primary Predicate:
Prospera OTC TENS Electronic Pulse Massager, Models PL009, PL009A, and PL029, K122744 03/28/2013, TENS Class II 21 CFR 882.5890 NUH, NGX
### Reference Devices:
Avazzia TENS Model BEST-AV1™, K062641, 4/30/2007, TENS, Class II 21 CFR 882.5890 GZJ Avazzia TENS Model Best-AV2™, K123099, 05/23/2014, TENS, Class II, 21 CFR 882.5890, GZJ Gemore Technology Co. LTd. Low back pain relief system, models model GM310PP, GM320PP, GM321PP, K060222, 04/28/2006, TENS Class II 21 CFR 882.5890 NUH
#### Intended Use:
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for the temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back of the neck, upper extremities (arm), and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
#### Description of Candidate Devices:
## Description of Candidate Devices as might be found in the labeling or promotional material:
Avazzia OTC TENS electronic pulse massage devices are electrically powered device intended for overthe-counter use and used to apply a microcurrent electrical pulses to electrodes on a user's skin to relieve pain. They are easy-to-use, handheld, AA battery-operated portable devices for use in the home or clinic. The candidate devices have pre-set modes.
## Description of the Candidate Devices - How the devices work:
The devices are portable, battery operated microcurrent electrical stimulation device that applies charge and power to the tissue through electrodes where maximum power delivered to the load is controlled and limited, and an automatic shut off is implemented.
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The user can apply the built-in onboard electrodes or place self-adhesive conductive electrodes where indicated and apply stimulation for a period of time.
The user controls the output by selecting the mode and power setting.
#### Scientific Concepts that form the basis of the devices:
Various modes in the candidate device are suited for TENS applications.
Design Description: Significant physical and performance characteristics of the device including stimulation output specifications & Summary of the Technological Characteristics Compared to the Predicates are shown below:
Discussion of any different technological characteristics between the devices and the predicate devices:
The candidate devices have the same technological characteristics (i.e., design, material, chemical composition, energy source) as the predicate device as summarized in the technological characteristics.
#### Accessories
Self-adhesive conductive electrode pads Soft tissue electrodes with common name: Y electrodes Lead wires
#### Nonclinical tests
Verification and validation tests as well as certificates and test reports contained in this submission demonstrate that the submitted models are substantially equivalent to the safety and effectiveness as that of the cleared devices.
The software verification is conducted according to the Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices – Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff – May 11, 2005.
The candidates devices and accessories meet general safety requirements IEC 60601-1 and requirements EMC: IEC 60601-1-2.
#### Safety and effectiveness
The Avazia device technological specifications are the same; therefore, they do not pose new questions regarding safety and effectiveness.
Indications for use for TENS OTC has been established, therefore, indications for use do not pose new questions regarding safety and effectiveness.
#### Basis for a determination of substantial equivalence:
- Do the candidate Devices have the same indications for use? Yes
- Do the candidate Devices have the same Technological Characteristics? Yes
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- . Do the candidate devices pose any new questions regarding safety of effectiveness? No
- . Do the candidate devices have accepted scientific methods for evaluating safety and effectiveness? Yes
- . Do the candidate devices demonstrate no diminishment of performance? Yes
## Conclusions:
The Avazzia OTC TENS Model BEST – AV1™ devices have intended uses and technological characteristics that are substantially equivalent to predicate devices.
| Summary of Technical Characteristics | | | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|--|--|--|
| | | Candidates | Predicate | | | |
| Device Name and Model | | BEST-AV1, Med-Best, Med-<br>Sport, Avazzia Blue,<br>Avazzia Star | Models PL009, PL009A,<br>and PL029 | | | |
| Manufacturer | | Avazzia, Inc. | Propera | | | |
| Power Source | | Two 1.5 V AA batteries | Four 1.5 V AAA batteries | | | |
| Method of Line Current Isolation | | Battery Supply N/A | Battery Supply N/A | | | |
| Patient Leakage Current | | | | | | |
| Normal Condition<br>- | ua | 13.7 | 1.8 | | | |
| Single Fault Condition<br>- | ua | 27 | 3.3 | | | |
| Average DC current through | | | | | | |
| electrodes when device is on but no | ua | 0 | 0 | | | |
| pulses are being applied | | | | | | |
| Number of output modes | Number | 2, 4 | 3 | | | |
| Number of output channels: | | 1 | Synchronous | | | |
| Synchronous/Alternating?<br>- | | n/a | ON/Off Switch or By | | | |
| Method of Channel Isolation<br>- | | n/a | Software | | | |
| Regulated Current or Regulated<br>Voltage | | Voltage control | Voltage control | | | |
| Software control | | Yes | Yes | | | |
| Automatic Overload Trip? | | No | No | | | |
| Automatic No-Load Trip? | | Yes | No | | | |
| Automatic Shut Off? | | Yes | Yes | | | |
| User Override Control? | | Yes | Yes | | | |
| Indicator Display | | | | | | |
| On/Off Status?<br>- | | Yes | Yes | | | |
| Low Battery?<br>- | | Yes | No | | | |
| Voltage/Current intensity?<br>- | | Yes | No | | | |
| Timer Range | Minutes | 60 | 5, 10, or 15 | | | |
| Compliance with Voluntary Standards? | | Yes | Yes | | | |
| Compliance with 21 CFR 898 | | Yes | Yes | | | |
| Weight | OZ | 7 | 8 | | | |
| Dimensions | In | 4.6 x 2.5 x 1.3<br>(117mm X 64mm X 33mm) | 2.2 x 7.8 x 0.9 | | | |
| Housing materials and construction | | Enclosure: ABS | Enclosure: ABS | | | |
| Wavform | | Biphasic | monophasic | | | |
| Shape | | positive square wave<br>followed by a damped<br>sinusodial waveform of<br>variable duration<br>depending on damping and<br>body loading | regular | | | |
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| Summary of Technical Characteristics | | | |
|---------------------------------------------|--------|------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| | | Candidates | Predicate |
| Device Name and Model | | BEST-AV1, Med-Best, Med-<br>Sport, Avazzia Blue,<br>Avazzia Star | Models PL009, PL009A,<br>and PL029 |
| Max output voltage (+/- 20%) | | | |
| - at 500 Ω | V | -42 | 12.8 |
| - at 2,000 Ω | V | -122 | 51 |
| - at 10,000 Ω | V | -348 | 368 |
| - Max output current (+/- 20%) | | | |
| - at 500 Ω | uA | 3080 | 15,000 |
| - at 2,000 Ω | uA | 451 | 3,200 |
| - at 10,000 Ω | uA | 535 | 600 |
| Duration of primary<br>(depolarizing phase) | µSec | 506 | 0.040 |
| Pulse Duration | uSec | 1100 | 120 to 6800 |
| Frequency | Hz | 20 to 185 | 1 to 100 |
| Net Charge per pulse at 500 Ω | uC | 4.0 | 18,000 |
| Max Charge per pulse at 500 Ω | uC | 10.12 | 23 |
| Max current density at 500 Ω | mA/cm2 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| Max average power density at 500 Ω | mW/cm2 | 2.445 | 230 |
| Burst mode | | | |
| (a) pulse per burst | | Up to 8 | 1 |
| (b) burst per second | | Up to 77 | 0-25 |
| (c) burst duration (sec) | | Up to 6mSec | 1 |
| (d) Duty Cycle | | 46% | 5 |
| On Time | Sec | 0.46 | Potentiometer switch |
| Off time | Sec | 0.54 | Potentiometer switch |
| Additional Features | | N/A | N/A |
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.