PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System

K162151 · Pentax of America, Inc. · EOB · Apr 20, 2017 · Ear, Nose, Throat

Device Facts

Record IDK162151
Device NamePENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System
ApplicantPentax of America, Inc.
Product CodeEOB · Ear, Nose, Throat
Decision DateApr 20, 2017
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 874.4760
Device ClassClass 2
AttributesTherapeutic

Intended Use

The PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscopes (VNL-1570STK) is designed to be used with a PENTAX Medical video processor, light source, documentation equipment, display monitor, endoscopic accessories, and other ancillary equipment and intended to provide optical visualization (via a video monitor) of, and therapeutic access to, nasal, pharyngeal, laryngeal and the upper airway anatomy. The PENTAX Medical Video Processor (EPK-i5010) is intended to be used with the PENTAX Medical camera heads, compatible endoscopes, light sources, monitors and other ancillary equipment for ENT endoscopic observation and diagnosis, and naso-pharyngo-laryngoscopic diagnosis, and treatment.

Device Story

System comprises VNL-1570STK video naso-pharyngo-laryngoscope and EPK-i5010 video processor; used for ENT endoscopic observation, diagnosis, and therapeutic access to upper airway anatomy. Scope features distal CCD sensor, angulation control, and instrument channel for accessories (e.g., biopsy forceps). Processor includes integrated 300W xenon light source and i-Scan digital post-processing enhancement. Physician operates scope via control body; views real-time video on external monitor. i-Scan modes (1-3) enhance mucosal texture and blood vessel visibility by manipulating RGB components of white light image. System aids clinical decision-making by providing high-resolution visualization; intended as adjunct to white light endoscopy; not for histopathological replacement. Used in clinical settings by trained medical professionals.

Clinical Evidence

No human clinical data. Evidence includes optical bench testing (signal-to-noise, color, resolution, distortion, light/spectral distribution, luminous flux) and a live porcine study comparing visual experience against the predicate. Biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1, 5, 10), electrical safety (IEC 60601-1), EMC (IEC 60601-1-2), and reprocessing validation (simulated use, soil accumulation, high-level disinfection) were performed.

Technological Characteristics

Reusable flexible naso-pharyngo-laryngoscope with CCD sensor; 300W xenon lamp light source. Materials biocompatible per ISO 10993. Connectivity via electrical contact and light guide plug. Software class B (IEC 62304). Sterilization via liquid chemical (STERIS System 1E). i-Scan digital post-processing enhancement.

Indications for Use

Indicated for ENT endoscopic observation, diagnosis, and treatment of nasal, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and upper airway anatomy in patients requiring endoscopic procedures.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

A nasopharyngoscope (flexible or rigid) and accessories is a tubular endoscopic device with any of a group of accessory devices which attach to the nasopharyngoscope and is intended to examine or treat the nasal cavity and nasal pharynx. It is typically used with a fiberoptic light source and carrier to provide illumination. The device is made of materials such as stainless steel and flexible plastic. This generic type of device includes the antroscope, nasopharyngolaryngoscope, nasosinuscope, nasoscope, postrhinoscope, rhinoscope, salpingoscope, flexible foreign body claw, flexible biopsy forceps, rigid biopsy curette, flexible biospy brush, rigid biopsy forceps and flexible biopsy curette, but excludes the fiberoptic light source and carrier.

Predicate Devices

Reference Devices

Related Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles a stylized human figure in profile, with three faces layered on top of each other. Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002 April 20, 2017 Pentax of America, Inc. Mr. Krishna Govindarajan Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs 3 Paragon Drive Montvale, NJ 07645-1782 Re: K162151 Trade/Device Name: Pentax Medical Ent Video Imaging System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 874.4760 Regulation Name: Nasopharyngoscope (Flexible Or Rigid) And Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: EOB Dated: July 29, 2016 Received: August 2, 2016 Dear Mr. Krishna Govindarajan: We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set {1}------------------------------------------------ forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Sincerely, Eric A. Mann -S for Malvina Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose, and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health Enclosure {2}------------------------------------------------ # Indications for Use #### 510(k) Number (if known) K162151 Device Name PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System #### Indications for Use (Describe) PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System consists of PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscope, PENTAX Medical Video Processor and other ancillary equipment. 1. PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscope The PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscopes (VNL-1570STK) is designed to be used with a PENTAX Medical video processor, light source, document, display monitor, endoscopic accessories, and other ancillary equipment and intended to provide optical visualization (via a video monitor) of, and therapeutic access to, nasal, pharyngeal, laryngeal and the upper airway anatomy. 2. PENTAX Medical Video Processor The PENTAX Medical Video Processor (EPK-i5010) is intended to be used with the PENTAX Medical camera heads. compatible endoscopes, light sources, monitors and other ancillary equipment for ENT endoscopic observation and diagnosis, and naso-pharyngo- laryngoscopic diagnosis, and treatment. The PENTAX Medical EPK-i5010 includes PENTAX i-Scan™, a digital, post-processing imaging enhancement technology. | Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | <div> <span> <span style="font-size:100%;"> </span> 区 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> <span style="font-size:100%;"> </span> ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> | #### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. #### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.* The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: > Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." {3}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Pentax Medical. The word "PENTAX" is in red, bold, sans-serif letters. Below the word "PENTAX" is a gray line, and below the line is the word "MEDICAL" in gray, bold, sans-serif letters. The logo is simple and modern. # 510(k) Summary The following summary is provided in accordance with 21 CFR 807.92: # I. SUBMITTER PENTAX of America, Inc., HOYA Corporation PENTAX Division 3 Paragon Drive Montvale, New Jersey 07645-1782 Phone: 201-251-2300 x 2125 Fax: 201-799-4117 Contact Person: Krishna Govindarajan Date Prepared: September 28, 2016 ## II. DEVICE/SYSTEM | Trade/Device Name: | PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System | |-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Name of Device: | PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscopes<br>(VNL-1570STK) | | Common or Usual Name: | Nasopharyngoscope (flexible or rigid) | | Classification Name: | Nasopharyngoscope (flexible or rigid) and accessories<br>(21 CFR Part 874.4760) | | Regulatory Class: | Class II | | Product Code: | EOB | | Name of Device: | PENTAX Medical Video Processor (EPK-i5010) | | Common or Usual Name: | Endoscopic Video Processor and Light Source | | Classification Name: | Nasopharyngoscope (flexible or rigid) and accessories<br>(21 CFR Part 874.4760) | | Regulatory Class: | Class II | | Product Code: | EOB and PEA | #### III. PREDICATE and REFERENCE DEVICE # Trade/Device Name: OLYMPUS EVIS EXERA 180 System The OLYMPUS EVIS EXERA II 180 System (K061313) is the primary predicate for this submission. #### Trade/Device Name: Pentax Medical EKP-i5010 Video Processor with EB Family The PENTAX Medical EPK-i5010 Video Processor (K143727) is the reference device for this submission. This reference device has not been subject to a design-related recall. PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System 510(k) Summary {4}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Pentax Medical. The word "PENTAX" is in red, bold, sans-serif font, and it is positioned above a gray line. Below the line, the word "MEDICAL" is written in gray, bold, sans-serif font. # IV. DEVICE DESCRIPTION PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System consists of a PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscope (VNL-1570STK), PENTAX Medical Video Processor (EPK-15010) and other ancillary equipment, which is intended for ENT endoscopic observation and diagnosis and naso-pharyngo-laryngoscope diagnosis and treatment. The following two major sub-systems/devices with their required accessories and other ancillary equipment are part of this submission: - 1. PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscopes (VNL-1570STK) - 2. PENTAX Medical Video Processor (EPK-i5010) Image /page/4/Figure/7 description: The image shows a diagram of a medical imaging system. The system includes a scope, a video processor, and a monitor. The scope is connected to the video processor, which is connected to the monitor. The scope is used to capture images of the inside of the body, and the video processor processes the images and displays them on the monitor. #### PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscopes (VNL-1570STK): The VNL-1570STK, Video Naso-pharyngo-laryngoscope is a reusable device initially supplied non-sterile to user and requiring the user to reprocess prior to initial use and between each use. According to the Spaulding classification scheme, the Video Nasopharyngo-laryngoscopes are classified as semi-critical devices and are required to be thoroughly cleaned and then reprocessed by high level disinfection or sterilization, if sterilization is feasible. The Video Naso-pharyngoscope is used with a compatible PENTAX Medical Video Processor and is intended to provide optical visualization (via a video monitor) of, and therapeutic access to, nasal, pharyngeal, and the upper airway anatomy. The VNL-1570STK Video Naso-pharyngo-laryngoscope is composed of the following main parts: an Insertion Portion, Control Body, PVE Connector and Light Guide Plug. The Insertion Portion is inserted into the body cavity of patient. The Insertion Portion includes the Distal End and Bending Section. The Objective Lens, Light Guide, and Instrument Channel Outlet are located on the Distal End of the Insertion Portion. The Control Body is held in the user's hand. The Control Body includes the Angulation Control lever, Angulation Lock Lever, Suction Cylinder, Suction Nipple, Remote Button, and Instrument Channel Inlet. The Suction Control Valve is attached to the Suction Cylinder. The {5}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Pentax Medical. The word "PENTAX" is in red, bold, sans-serif letters on the top line. Below that is a gray line, and below that is the word "MEDICAL" in gray, bold, sans-serif letters. Inlet Seal is attached to the Instrument Channel Inlet. The Bending Section is bent by the Angulation Control lever to operate the endoscope angulation. The Angulation Lock Lever is used to adjust the rotation torque of the Angulation Control Lever. The Suction Control System is used to suction the fluid and air in body cavity from the Instrument Channel. When the Suction Control Valve is pushed, the fluid and air are suctioned. The Remote Button is used to operate the function of video processor and external device from the control body, as necessary. Endoscopic accessories such as Biopsy Forceps are inserted from the Instrument Channel Inlet into the body cavity through the instrument channel. The PVE Connector and the Light Guide Plug are separated from each other to enable the user to connect the PVE Connector with Video Processor via an Electrical Contact and the Light Guide Plug with compatible light source, such as video processor with built-in light source or other strobe light source. The Light Guide of the Distal End is used to illuminate the body cavity by light which is carried through the Light Carrying Bundle. The Light Carrying Bundle guides the light from Light Guide Plug which is connected to the Light Source. The CCD built into the Distal End receives reflected light (image data) from the body cavity, and sends the image data to the Video Processor through the video cable. The image data are converted into the image signal by the Video Processor, and the image inside the body cavity is displayed on the Monitor. # PENTAX Medical Video Processor (EPK-i5010): The PENTAX Medical EPK-i5010 video processor consists of a video system, integrated light source, monitor, and ancillary equipment. This processor, when connected to a compatible ENT scope is intended for ENT endoscopic diagnosis, treatment and video observation. The PENTAX Medical EPK-i5010 includes PENTAX i-Scan™, a digital, filter-based postprocessing imaging enhancement technology with three modes, i-Scan 1, 2 and 3. i-Scan 1 enhances image topography and edges and i-Scan 2 and 3 enhance the color tone of the image by dissecting and recombining the individual red, green and blue (RGB) components of a white light image. The EPK-i5010 with i-Scan has been previously cleared for use with bronchoscopes, gastroscopes, colonoscopes, and duodenoscopes, PENTAX i-Scan™ modes 1, 2, and 3, are intended to give the user an enhanced view of the texture of the mucosal surface and blood vessels. i-Scan 1 provides the user with a view that sharpens surface vessels and enhances surface texture of the mucosa. i-Scan 2 provides the user with increased visibility of blood vessels while also providing the same enhancements to the mucosa achieved in i-Scan 3 provides the user with increased visibility of blood vessels including dimly illuminated far-field regions while also providing the same enhancement to the mucosa achieved in i-Scan 1. The user can select either white light image or i-Scan modes by pressing a pre-programmed button on the scope, by using a pre-programmed foot pedal or by pressing a keyboard button. i-Scan is intended to be used as an optional adjunct following traditional white light endoscopy and is not intended to replace histopathological sampling. {6}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Pentax Medical. The word "PENTAX" is in red, bold, sans-serif letters. Below that is a gray line, and below that is the word "MEDICAL" in gray, bold, sans-serif letters. The logo is simple and modern. White light is captured from a 300 Watt xenon lamp housed in the EPK-i5010 video processor. All visualization is done with the white light mode first. White light (BGR) illuminates the tissue and transfers the captured light through the video scope or a charged coupled device (CCD). Note that the white light visualization mode is always used first by the physician. The modification of the combination of RGB components for each pixel occurs when the i-Scan function is turned on in the EPK-i5010 video processor. The resulting i-Scan image is then displayed on the observation monitor. # V. INDICATIONS FOR USE PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System consists of PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscope. PENTAX Medical Video Processor and other ancillary equipment. - PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscope 1. The PENTAX Medical Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscopes (VNL-1570STK) is designed to be used with a PENTAX Medical video processor, light source, documentation equipment, display monitor, endoscopic accessories, and other ancillary equipment and intended to provide optical visualization (via a video monitor) of, and therapeutic access to, nasal, pharyngeal, laryngeal and the upper airway anatomy. - 2. PENTAX Medical Video Processor The PENTAX Medical Video Processor (EPK-i5010) is intended to be used with the PENTAX Medical camera heads, compatible endoscopes, light sources, monitors and other ancillary equipment for ENT endoscopic observation and diagnosis, and naso-pharyngolaryngoscopic diagnosis, and treatment. The PENTAX Medical EPK-i5010 includes PENTAX i-Scan™, a digital, post-processing imaging enhancement technology. # VI. COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE The PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System (subject device) has virtually the same intended use, indications for use, and fundamental operating principle as the OLYMPUS EVIS EXERA II Video System (K061313 -primary predicate device), with the exception that the subject device system is limited to ENT usage. Both devices are for use in ENT endoscopic observation, diagnosis and treatment in the nasal, pharyngeal, laryngeal and the upper airway anatomy. The devices differ slightly with regard to design and technological characteristics. Performance data, specifically optical bench testing and animal image comparison, are provided to support the determination of substantial equivalence of the devices. {7}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Pentax Medical. The word "PENTAX" is written in red, bold letters on the top line. A gray line is underneath the word "PENTAX", and the word "MEDICAL" is written in gray, bold letters on the bottom line. The PENTAX Medical EPK-i5010 Video Processor used in this system level submission has the same intended use, design, fundamental operating principle, and scientific technology, including the PENTAX i-Scan image enhancement technology, compared to the commercially available PENTAX EPK-i5010 Video Processor (K143727 - reference device). The only substantive difference between the subject and reference device is in use of the device in different anatomical locations. The subject device is used for ENT observation, diagnosis, and treatment in the nasal, pharyngeal, laryngeal and the upper airway anatomy and the reference device is used for bronchoscopic diagnosis, treatment and observation in the pulmonary anatomical location. ## VII. PERFORMANCE DATA The following performance data are provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination. ## Biocompatibility Testing Biocompatibility of direct and indirect contact materials were confirmed by testing the Cytotoxicity, Sensitization and Intracutaneous Reactivity of the materials of the VNL-1570STK with limited (less than 24 hours) contact with mucosal membrane in accordance with the ISO 10993-1, 5, and 10 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices. ## Reprocessing Validation, Sterilization and Shelf Life Reprocessing Validation Simulated use testing, soil accumulation analysis, cleaning, and high level disinfection validation studies of the VNL-1570STK and its accessories were conducted and confirmed the effectiveness of reprocessing procedures. #### Sterilization and Shelf Life PENTAX Medical coordinated with STERIS Corporation to validate the use of System 1E liquid chemical sterilization for the sterilization of the VNL-1570STK Video Naso-Pharyngo-Laryngoscope. The device is not provided sterile, therefore, shelf-life is not applicable. #### Electrical Safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) The acceptable level of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Electrical Safety (ES) for the PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System has been confirmed by testing the VNL-1570STK and EPK-i5010 in accordance with the following standards: - 1. IEC 60601-1:2005+A1:2012, Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - 2. IEC 60601-1-2:Edition 3:2007, Medical electrical equipment- Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests - 3. IEC 60601-1-6 Edition 3.0:2010, Medical electrical equipment Part 1-6: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Usability {8}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Pentax Medical. The word "PENTAX" is written in red, bold letters on the top line. A gray line is underneath the word "PENTAX", and the word "MEDICAL" is written in gray, bold letters on the bottom line. - 4. IEC 60601-2-18 Edition 3.0:2009: , Medical electrical equipment- Part 2-18: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of endoscopic equipment ## Software Verification and Validation Testing Software verification and validation testing were conducted with the VNL-1570STK and EPK-i5010 and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software is classified as CLASS B under the Software Safety Classification per IEC 62304:2006, Medical device software - Software life cycle processes, and the software level of concern is "Moderate" based on the FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." All testing of the software was conducted in compliance with the following standards: - 1. ISO 14971 Second Edition:2007, Medical devices Application of risk management to medical devices - 2. IEC 62304 First Edition:2006, Medical device software Software life cycle processes - 3. IEC 62471 First Edition:2006, Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems ## Optical Performance Testing (Bench and Animal non-clinical testing) Bench Testing Optical testing was performed to compare the PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System with the predicate devices. Testing consisted of Signal to Noise, Color (IEE), Resolution, Distortion, Light distribution, Spectral distribution, and Total luminous flux. It was concluded that the performance of the subject and predicate devices are equivalent. #### Animal Study In addition to Optical bench testing, a live porcine study was conducted to show the similarity of visual experience of the PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System in comparison to the predicate system. The images captured during the study demonstrate no difference between systems in all of their enhancement settings. # VIII. CONCLUSIONS After analyzing the intended use, indications for use, technological characteristics (including fundamental operating principle, energy source, scientific technology, functional characteristics, design features, and performance characteristics), labeling, and sterilization method, we conclude that the subject device, the PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System, is substantially equivalent to the predicate, OLYMPUS EVIS EXERA II Video System. While there are some differences in technological characteristics, the PENTAX Medical ENT Video Imaging System is as safe and effective as the predicate device and none of the differences raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.
Innolitics
510(k) Summary
Decision Summary
Classification Order
Enter a record ID and click Load to view the document.
100%