Used for retrograde injection during Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (E.S.W.L.) and leaving an indwelling ureteral stent post-E.S.W.L.
Device Story
Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stent Set facilitates retrograde injection during Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (E.S.W.L.) and provides post-procedure ureteral drainage. Set includes double pigtail ureteral stent with tether, inserter, release sleeve, wire guide, and adapter. Stents available in specified (22-28 cm) or multi-length (22-32 cm) configurations with varying French sizes; constructed of radiopaque polyurethane elastomer. Inserter (radiopaque polyurethane) allows injection via female luer lock adapter. Device used by urologists in clinical settings. Radiopaque markers aid placement under fluoroscopy. Stent remains indwelling to maintain ureteral patency post-lithotripsy. Benefits include combined injection capability and drainage, reducing need for multiple procedural steps.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance data includes retention and break strength (pre/post 30-day artificial urine soak and 3-year accelerated aging), dynamic frictional force, radiopacity, gravity flow rate, MR conditional testing, and biocompatibility. All predetermined acceptance criteria met.
Technological Characteristics
Radiopaque polyurethane elastomer stent; radiopaque polyurethane inserter; plasticized polyvinylchloride release sleeve. Available with/without hydrophilic coating. Dimensions: 4.7-8.2 French; 22-32 cm lengths. MR conditional. Sterile, single-use. No software/algorithm.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients undergoing Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (E.S.W.L.) requiring retrograde injection and placement of an indwelling ureteral stent.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A ureteral stent is a tube-like implanted device that is inserted into the ureter to provide ureteral rigidity and allow the passage of urine. The device may have finger-like protrusions or hooked ends to keep the tube in place. It is used in the treatment of ureteral injuries and ureteral obstruction.
Predicate Devices
Contour™ and Contour VL™ Injection Ureteral Stent Set (K010002)
Boston Scientific Hydrogel Coated Percuflex Drainage Catheter (K924608)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
June 7, 2017
Cook Incorporated Carly Powell Regulatory Affairs Specialist 750 Daniels Way Bloomington, IN 47404
Re: K162109
> Trade/Device Name: Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stent Set Regulation Number: 21 CFR§ 876.4620 Regulation Name: Ureteral Stent Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FAD Dated: Mav 24, 2017 Received: May 25, 2017
Dear Carly Powell:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
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You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
Benjamin R. Fisher -S
Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
K162109
Device Name
Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stent Set
Indications for Use (Describe)
Used for retrograde injection during Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (E.S.W.L.) and leaving an indwelling ureteral stent post-E.S.W.L.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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2.0 510(k) Summary
COOK INCORPORATED 750 DANIELS WAY BLOOMINGTON, IN 47404 USA NE: 812.339.2235 TOLL FREE: 800.457.4500 WWW.COOKMEDICAL.COM
# Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stent Set 21 CFR §807.92 Date Prepared: June 6, 2017
### Submitted By:
Submission: Applicant: Registration Number: Contact: Applicant Address:
Contact Phone: Contact Fax:
### Device Information:
Trade Name: Common Name: Classification Name: Classification Regulation: Device Class/Classification Panel:
### Predicate Device:
Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Cook Incorporated 1820334 Carly Powell Cook Incorporated 750 Daniels Way Bloomington, IN 47404 (812) 339-2235 x104913 (812) 332-0281
# Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stent Set
Stent, Ureteral Ureteral Stent 21 CFR §876.4620, Product Code FAD Class II, Gastroenterology/Urology
The primary predicate device is the Contour™ and Contour VL™ Injection Ureteral Stent Set cleared under 510(k) K010002. The secondary predicate device is the Boston Scientific Hydrogel Coated Percuflex Drainage Catheter cleared under K924608.
## Device Description:
The Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stent Set is intended to be marketed as a set with multiple components. The set is comprised of a double pigtail ureteral stent with tether, inserter, release sleeve, wire guide, and an adapter. The stent is available as a specified length or a multi-length stent with or without hydrophilic coating. The specified lengths are 22, 24, 26, and 28 centimeters with outer diameters of 4.7, 6, and 7 French. The multi-length stent offers a range of 22-32 centimeters with outer diameters of 4.7, 6, 7, and 8.2 French. Both specified and multi-length stents have drainage holes along the kidney loop, and continuing along the stent body extending from the kidney. However, the bladder pigtail and 15 centimeters of the stent body extending from the bladder loop do not have drainage holes. The bladder pigtail has a polyethylene terephthalate tether attached. In addition, both stent types are constructed of radiopaque polyurethane elastomer and
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have radiopaque ink marks to aid in stent placement. The stents accept either a 0.035 or a 0.038 inch wire guide.
The inserter is made of radiopaque polyurethane and has radiopaque ink markers. The inserter is available in outer diameters of 4.5, 5, or 6 French with a 70 centimeter working length. The inserter accepts a 0.038 inch wire guide. A female luer lock to connector cap adapter may be attached on the inserter to provide injection. The release sleeve is made of radiopaque plasticized polyvinylchloride. The release sleeve has an 8 or 10 French outer diameter and a 38 centimeter working length.
The set will be supplied sterile and is intended for one-time use. The set is packaged in a peelopen pouch with a three-year shelf-life.
### Indications for Use:
The device is used for retrograde injection during Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (E.S.W.L.) and leaving an indwelling ureteral stent post- E.S.W.L.
### Comparison to Predicate Device:
The proposed device has similar indications for use, methods of operation, and fundamental technological characteristics as the predicate device. Differences between the proposed device and the predicate devices include indwell time, design specifications, and materials. Characteristics of the proposed device that differ from the predicate devices are supported by testing.
### Performance Data:
The following testing was performed in order to demonstrate that the proposed Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stent Set met applicable design and performance requirements.
- Retention Strength and Break Strength Retention strength testing shows the curl 트 retention during proper clinical use should retain the Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stents within the intended anatomy. Testing also shows the curl retention strength must allow for removal of the Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stents from the intended anatomy. Break strength testing evaluates the tensile forces to break the curl and shaft of the Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stents. Additional retention strength and break strength testing was conducted following a 30-day artificial urine soak and after accelerated aging to the real-time equivalent of three years both with and without a 30-day urine soak. All predetermined acceptance criteria were met.
- Dynamic Frictional Force Testing characterized the dynamic frictional force acting on ■ the outer surface of the Kwart Retro-Inject" Stents. The evaluation included the dynamic
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Cook Medical. The logo consists of the word "COOK" in large, white, sans-serif font on a red background. Below the word "COOK" is the word "MEDICAL" in a smaller, white, sans-serif font on a dark red background.
COOK INCORPORATED 750 DANIELS WAY BLOOMINGTON, IN 47404 USA 812.339.2235 TOLL FREE: 800.457.4500 WWW.COOKMEDICAL.COM
frictional force testing of both the hydrophilically coated stents and the uncoated stents at time zero and after accelerated aging to the real-time equivalent of three years.
- . Radiopacity- Testing assessed the radiopacity of the Kwart Retro-Inject Stent" by subjecting it to a comparative fluoroscopic evaluation. Testing was conducted on the stents at time zero.
- Gravity Flow Rate - Testing characterized the gravity flow rate of the Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stents. The evaluation was conducted on the stents at time zero.
- 트 Magnetic Resonance (MR) – Testing shows that the proposed device is MR conditional based on defined, tested conditions. All predetermined acceptance criteria were met.
- 트 Biocompatibility - Testing shows that the proposed device conforms with the biocompatibility requirements based on its intended use. All predetermined acceptance criteria were met.
# Conclusion:
The results of these tests provide reasonable assurance that the Kwart Retro-Inject™ Stent Set will perform as intended. The proposed device does not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness as compared to the predicate devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.