The t:slim® Insulin Delivery System is indicated for the subcutaneous delivery of insulin, at set and variable rates, for the management of diabetes mellitus in persons requiring insulin, for individuals 6 years of age and greater. The device is indicated for use with NovoLog® or Humalog® U-100 insulin. The t:flex™ Insulin Delivery System is indicated for the subcutaneous delivery of insulin, at set and variable rates, for the management of diabetes mellitus in persons requiring insulin, for individuals 12 years of age and greater. The device is indicated for use with NovoLog® or Humalog® U-100 insulin. The Tandem® Device Updater™ System consists of software which allows for communication between a computer and a t:slim® or t:flex™ Insulin Delivery System. It allows for remote software installation and update of a Tandem Insulin Delivery System.
Device Story
t:slim and t:flex are software-controlled, programmable insulin infusion pumps for subcutaneous delivery. Systems use dedicated disposable cartridges (3.0 mL for t:slim; 4.8 mL for t:flex) and infusion sets. Tandem Device Updater System enables remote software installation/updates via PC-to-pump communication. Devices manage diabetes by delivering basal and bolus insulin. Users/caregivers operate pumps to manage insulin dosing; healthcare providers use output to adjust therapy. Hardware modifications include updated wake button and fuel gauge registers. Safety assurance case covers operational, environmental, electrical, hardware, software, mechanical, and biological hazards. Benefits include precise insulin delivery and remote update capability.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical trials performed. Evidence consists of bench testing, software verification/validation, and human factors studies. Pediatric human factors testing (ages 6-12) validated the ability of the intended user population to identify, interpret, and understand device alarms. Safety assurance case provided for hardware/software modifications.
Technological Characteristics
Software-controlled programmable infusion pump; basal/bolus delivery. Components: disposable 3.0 mL/4.8 mL cartridges, infusion sets, AC/DC power adapters. Connectivity: USB for PC communication/updates. Hardware updates: wake button, fuel gauge registers. Software: firmware-based pump control and PC-based updater application.
Indications for Use
Indicated for subcutaneous insulin delivery at set/variable rates for diabetes mellitus management. t:slim: individuals 6+ years. t:flex: individuals 12+ years. Use with NovoLog or Humalog U-100 insulin.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An infusion pump is a device used in a health care facility to pump fluids into a patient in a controlled manner. The device may use a piston pump, a roller pump, or a peristaltic pump and may be powered electrically or mechanically. The device may also operate using a constant force to propel the fluid through a narrow tube which determines the flow rate. The device may include means to detect a fault condition, such as air in, or blockage of, the infusion line and to activate an alarm.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
October 25, 2016
Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. Mr. Michael Sarrasin Senior Director of Regulatory Affairs 11045 Roselle Street San Diego, California 92121
Re: K162080
Trade/Device Name: t:slim® Insulin Delivery System, t:flex™ Insulin Delivery System, Tandem® Device Updater™ System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5725 Regulation Name: Infusion Pump Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LZG, MRZ Dated: September 27, 2016 Received: September 28, 2016
Dear Mr. Sarrasin:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
Tina
Kiang-S
Tina Kiang, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology. General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known) K162080 Device Name
t:slim® Insulin Delivery System, t:flex™ Insulin Delivery System, The Tandem® Device Updater™ System Indications for Use (Describe)
The t:slim® Insulin Delivery System is indicated for the subcutaneous delivery of insulin, at set and variable rates, for the management of diabetes melliting insulin, for individuals 6 vears of age and greater. The device is indicated for use with NovoLog® or Humalog® U-100 insulin.
The t:flex™ Insulin Delivery System is indicated for the subcutaneous delivery of insulin, at set and variable rates, for the management of diabetes mellitus in persons requiring insulin, for individuals 12 years of age and greater. The device is indicated for use with NovoLog® or Humalog® U-100 insulin.
The Tandem® Device Updater™ System consists of software which allows for communication between a computer and a t:slim® or t:flex™ Insulin Delivery System. It allows for remote software installation and update of a Tandem Insulin Delivery System.
| Type of Use (Select <i>one</i> or <i>both</i> , as applicable) |
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区 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
□ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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### 510(k) SUMMARY
# Submitter's Name, Address, Telephone Number, Contact Person and Date Prepared
Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. 11045 Roselle Street San Diego. CA 92121 Phone: 858-366-6900 Facsimile: 858-362-7070
Contact Person: Michael Sarrasin Contact Email: MSarrasin@tandemdiabetes.com
Date Prepared: October 25, 2016
### Name of Device
t:slim® Insulin Delivery System t:flex™ Insulin Delivery System The Tandem® Device Updater™ System
#### Common or Usual Name
Insulin infusion pump
### Classification Name
Infusion Pump per 21 CFR 880.5725
#### Product Codes
LZG. Insulin Infusion Pump MRZ, Infusion Pump Accessories
#### Predicate Devices
Primary Predicate Device: Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. t:slim Delivery System, t:flex® Insulin Delivery System, Tandem Device Updater (K160428)
Reference Predicate Device: Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. t:slim® Insulin Delivery System (K160056)
#### Purpose of the 510(k) notification
The purpose of this 510(k) is to describe modified indications for use of the t:slim® Insulin Delivery System. The indications for use of the t:slim Insulin Delivery System under this 510(k) combines the indications for use of the t:slim Insulin Delivery System cleared under K160056 with the updated software and accessories cleared for the t:slim Insulin Delivery System cleared under K160482. The t:slim Insulin Delivery System was cleared under K160482 with updated software and with the Tandem Device Updater System accessory for ages 12 years and older. The t:slim Insulin Delivery System was cleared under K160056 for ages 6 years and older without the software update or Tandem Device Updater System accessory of K160482. This 510(k) combines the updated
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software, Tandem Device Updater System accessory, and indication for 6 years and older for the t:slim Insulin Delivery System
Minor device hardware modifications were also included for the t:slim Insulin Delivery System and t:flex Insulin Delivery System in this 510(k).
# Device Description
The t:slim® and t:flex™ Insulin Delivery Systems facilitate the subcutaneous delivery of insulin, at set and variable rates, for the management of diabetes mellitus in persons requiring insulin.
The accessory Tandem Device Updater™ System is comprised of a personal computer application. a web server, an embedded firmware application, and a Tandem pump (t:slim or t:flex). The goal of the Tandem Device Updater System is to provide a secure process for software installation and update.
### Intended Use
The t:slim® Insulin Delivery System is indicated for the subcutaneous delivery of insulin at set and variable rates, for the management of diabetes mellitus in persons requiring insulin, for individuals 6 years of age and greater. The device is indicated for use with NovoLog® or Humalog® U-100 insulin.
The t:flex™ Insulin Delivery System is indicated for the subcutaneous delivery of insulin, at set and variable rates, for the management of diabetes mellitus in persons requiring insulin, for individuals 12 years of age and greater. The device is indicated for use with NovoLog® or Humalog® U-100 insulin.
The Tandem® Device Updater™ System consists of software which allows for communication between a computer and a t:slim or t:flex™ Insulin Delivery System. It allows for remote software installation and update of a Tandem Insulin Delivery System.
# Technological Characteristics
The t:slim and t:flex Insulin Delivery Systems have the same technological characteristics as the respective predicate devices. Both Systems, like the predicates, consist of: (1) a software-controlled, programmable insulin infusion pump capable of both basal and bolus delivery of insulin ("t:slim and t:flex Pump"); (2) a dedicated disposable 3.0 mL (300 units) and 4.8 mL (480 units) insulin cartridge, respectively: (3) UnoMedical's Comfort™ Infusion Set (K051264), or an equivalently cleared set; and (4) additional device accessories including a sterile syringe and needle (for cartridge filling) an AC power supply and DC car adapter power supply with USB.
Minor technological differences when compared to the primary predicate device include minor modifications to the wake button and updates to the fuel gauge registers. There are no software changes when compared to the primary predicate device.
The Tandem Device Updater ™ System is identical to the previously cleared Tandem Device Updater System. The products both allow for communications between a computer and an infusion pump. The software programs provide software installation and updates.
#### Performance Data
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Software verification and validation testing was performed per FDA's guidance document, Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Total Product Life Cycle: Infusion Pump - Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions Guidance, issued on December 2, 2014.
Hardware changes were supported by verification testing per previously established acceptance criteria. Testing includes tactile feedback, fluid ingress, performance testing, and simulated use.
Previously completed testing to support substantial equivalence determination included pump software, hardware, EMC testing and electrical safety testing. Software testing was previously performed on the version of software which is the subject of this 510(k). Tandem previously completed validation of the Tandem Device Updater System's user interface through human factor formative and summative studies. Pediatric Human Factors testing was completed for the t:slim Insulin Delivery System to support the use of the device in individuals 6 years of age and greater. Human Factors testing included a validation study for children between ages 6-12 in order to assess the intended user population's ability to identify, interpret, and understand the t:slim Insulin Delivery System's alarms. Labeling, warnings and precautions provide further information regarding the risks of the device for pediatric users.
An updated safety assurance case was provided for the t:slim and t:flex Insulin Delivery System as recommended in the FDA's guidance document, Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Total Product Life Cycle: Infusion Pump - Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions Guidance, issued on December 2, 2014.
The assurance case defined the device system, including the indications for use, patient types, users, use conditions, environments of use, and list of specific devices covered by the assurance case with associated design specification and labeling documentation. The supporting assurance arquments covered the following attributes:
- . Demonstrate acceptability of risk mitigations
- . Demonstrate adequate device reliability
- Demonstrate adequate design verification and validation of device specifications .
The assurance case included mitigations of risks related to the following hazards:
- Operational Hazards ●
- . Environmental Hazards
- Electrical Hazards .
- Hardware Hazards
- . Software Hazards
- . Mechanical Hazards
- Biological and Chemical Hazards
- Use Hazards ●
Additions to the safety assurance case from the predicate devices' cases included the LCD screen reports, Tandem Device Updater for use with the t:slim pump, updated wake button, updated fuel qauge register, and the updated t:slim indications for use.
#### Substantial Equivalence
Tandem t:slim and t:flex™ Insulin Delivery Systems have the same intended use, the same principles of operation, and the same technological characteristics as the previously cleared predicate devices. The purpose of this 510(k) is to introduce minor hardware changes to t:slim and t:flex Systems and to include individuals 6 vears of age and greater in the indications for use for the t:slim Insulin Delivery System. The t:slim Insulin Delivery System was cleared under K160056 with indications for 6 years and greater, but was cleared separately under K150482 with an updated
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version of software and the Tandem Device Updater System accessory. This 510(k) merges the indications for use of 6 years and greater with the updated software and Tandem Device Updater accessory for the t:slim Insulin Delivery System. The verification and validation testing, including human factors testing, confirms that the t:slim® and t:flex™ Insulin Delivery Systems and Accessories are substantially equivalent to the predicates.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.