K161444 · Duerr Dental AG · LLZ · Jun 21, 2016 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K161444
Device Name
DBSWIN and VistaEasy Imaging Software
Applicant
Duerr Dental AG
Product Code
LLZ · Radiology
Decision Date
Jun 21, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 892.2050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
DBSWIN and VistaEasy imaging software are intended for use by qualified dental professionals for windows based diagnostics. The software is a diagnostic aide for licensed radiologists, dentists and clinicians, who perform the actual diagnosis based on their training, qualification, and clinical experience. DBSWIN and VistaEasy are clinical software applications that receive images and data from various imaging sources (i.e., radiography devices and digital video capture devices) that are manufactured and distributed by Duerr Dental and Air Techniques. It is intended to acquire, display, edit (i.e., resize, adjust contrast, etc.) and distribute images using standard PC hardware. In addition, DBSWIN enables the acquisition of still images from 3rd party TWAIN compliant imaging devices (e.g., generic image devices such as scanners) and the storage and printing of clinical exam data, while VistaEasy distributes to 3rd party TWAIN compliant PACS systems for storage and printing. DBSWIN and VistaEasy software are not intended for mammography use.
Device Story
DBSWIN and VistaEasy are clinical software applications for dental image management; they receive inputs from radiography devices, digital video capture devices, and TWAIN-compliant scanners. The software runs on standard PC hardware; it allows clinicians to acquire, display, edit (resize, contrast adjustment), store, print, and distribute medical images. VistaEasy functions as a subset of DBSWIN or as a standalone interface for third-party PACS systems. Used in dental clinics by professionals to support diagnostic workflows; the software does not perform automated diagnosis but provides tools for clinicians to perform their own assessments. Benefits include streamlined image handling, improved visualization, and integration with various dental imaging hardware.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data. Verification included functional software cross-check testing, risk analysis-based design reviews, and compliance with IEC 62304 software life cycle standards. Device has a history of use in the European dental market for over 15 years.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based image management system. Runs on standard PC-compatible hardware (Windows 7/8/10/Server 2012). Connectivity via Ethernet (≥100 Mbit). DICOM compliant. Interfaces with TWAIN-compliant devices. Developed per IEC 62304.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use by qualified dental professionals (radiologists, dentists, clinicians) for Windows-based diagnostics. Used as a diagnostic aid for acquiring, displaying, editing, and distributing dental images from radiography and digital video capture devices. Not intended for mammography.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
June 21, 2016
Duerr Dental AG %Ms. Suzanne Lucas Quality Specialist/ Regulatory Affairs Air Techniques, Inc. 1295 Walt Whitman Road MELVILLE NY 11747
Re: K161444
Trade/Device Name: DBSWIN and VistaEasy Imaging Software Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LLZ Dated: May 16, 2016 Received: May 25, 2016
Dear Ms. Lucas:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices. good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Michael O'Hara
For
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K161444
Device Name DBSWIN and VistaEasy Imaging Software
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
DBSWIN and VistaEasy imaging software are intended for use by qualified dental professionals for windows based diagnostics. The software is a diagnostic aide for licensed radiologists, dentists and clinicians, who perform the actual diagnosis based on their training, qualification, and clinical experience. DBSWIN and VistaEasy are clinical software applications that receive images and data from various imaging sources (i.e., radiography devices and digital video capture devices) that are manufactured and distributed by Duerr Dental and Air Techniques. It is intended to acquire, display, edit (i.e., resize, adjust contrast, etc.) and distribute images using standard PC hardware. In addition, DBSWIN enables the acquisition of still images from 3rd party TWAIN compliant imaging devices (e.g., generic image devices such as scanners) and the storage and printing of clinical exam data, while VistaEasy distributes to 3rd party TWAIN compliant PACS systems for storage and printing.
DBSWIN and VistaEasy software are not intended for mammography use.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="text-decoration: underline;">X</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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General Information
#### Special 510(k) SUMMARY
# Submitted by: Duerr Dental AG Höpfigheimer Strasse 17 D-74321 Bietigheim-Bissingen Deutschland / Germany Email: lange.o@duerr.de Contact Person: Oliver Lange Quality Director Duerr Dental AG Höpfigheimer Strasse 17 D-74321 Bietigheim-Bissingen Deutschland / Germany Phone: + 49 (0) 7142 / 705-0 Fax: + 49 (0) 7142 / 705-500 Email: lange.o@duerr.de U.S.A. Contact Person: Suzanne Lucas 1295 Walt Whitman Road Melville, NY 11747 Email: slucas@airtechniques.com Phone: 516-214-5514 Fax: 516-433-6171 May 13, 2016 Date Prepared:
#### Device
| Name of Device: | DBSWIN and VistaEasy Imaging Software |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common or Usual Name: | Radiological Image Processing System |
| Classification Name: | Picture archiving and communications system (21 CFR 892.2050) |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
| Primary Product Code: | LLZ |
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#### Predicate Device
| Manufacturer | Product Name | 510(k) No. |
|-----------------|------------------------------------------|------------|
| Duerr Dental AG | DBSWIN and VistaEasy Imaging<br>Software | K143290 |
#### Device Description
DBSWIN and VistaEasy imaging software is an image management system that allows dentists to acquire, display, edit, view, store, print, and distribute medical images. DBSWIN and VistaEasy software runs on user provided PC-compatible computers and utilize previously cleared digital image capture devices for image acquisition.
VistaEasy is included as part of DBSWIN. It provides additional interfaces for Third Party Software. VistaEasy can also be used by itself, as a defeatured version of DBSWIN.
#### Indication for Use
DBSWIN and VistaEasy imaging software are intended for use by qualified dental professionals for windows based diagnostics. The software is a diagnostic aide for licensed radiologists, dentists and clinicians, who perform the actual diagnosis based on their training, qualification, and clinical experience. DBSWIN and VistaEasy are clinical software applications that receive images and data from various imaging sources (i.e., radiography devices and digital video capture devices) that are manufactured and distributed by Duerr Dental and Air Techniques. It is intended to acquire, display, edit (i.e., resize, adjust contrast, etc.) and distribute images using standard PC hardware. In addition, DBSWIN enables the acquisition of still images from 3°° party TWAIN compliant imaging devices (e.g., generic image devices such as scanners) and the storage and printing of clinical exam data, while VistaEasy distributes the acquired images to 300 party TWAIN compliant PACS systems for storage and printing.
DBSWIN and VistaEasy software are not intended for mammography use.
#### Predicate Similarities and Technological Comparison:
DBSWIN and VistaEasy are software devices that do not come in contact with patients, and do not control life sustaining devices. The technological differences between the subject device (DBSWIN/VistaEasy 5.10) and the predicate device (DBSWIN/VistaEasy 5.6) that are the subject of this Special 510(k) can be grouped into two main categories: 1) Support for additional devices; and 2) Software changes to improve functionality. The following table provides a comparison of the subject device and the predicate device.
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# Device Comparison Table
| Parameters | Predicate Device | Subject Device |
|-------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | DBSWIN/VistaEasy v5.6 | DBSWIN/VistaEasy v5.10 |
| | K143290 | |
| Indications for Use | DBSWIN and VistaEasy imaging software are<br>intended for use by qualified dental<br>professionals for windows based diagnostics.<br>The software is a diagnostic aide for licensed<br>radiologists, dentists and clinicians, who<br>perform the actual diagnosis based on their<br>training, qualification, and clinical experience.<br>DBSWIN and VistaEasy are clinical software<br>applications that receive images and data from<br>various imaging sources (i.e., radiography<br>devices and digital video capture devices) that<br>are manufactured and distributed by Duerr<br>Dental and Air Techniques. It is intended to<br>acquire, display, edit (i.e., resize, adjust<br>contrast, etc.) and distribute images using<br>standard PC hardware. In addition, DBSWIN<br>enables the acquisition of still images from<br>3rd party TWAIN compliant imaging devices<br>(e.g., generic image devices such as scanners)<br>and the storage and printing of clinical exam<br>data, while VistaEasy distributes the acquired<br>images to 3rd party TWAIN compliant PACS<br>systems for storage and printing.<br>DBSWIN and VistaEasy software are not<br>intended for mammography use. | Identical |
| Patient Management* | Yes | Yes |
| Image Management | Yes | Yes |
| Acquire Images | | |
| X-ray<br>(i.e., Phosphor Plate, Digital<br>Panoramic) | Yes | Yes |
| Laser Fluorescence Caries<br>Detection Aid | Yes | Yes |
| Video | Yes | Yes |
| Photos | Yes | Yes |
| Documents | Yes | Yes |
| Import* | Yes | Yes |
| Display Images | Yes | Yes |
| Save/Store Images* | Yes | Yes |
| Parameters | Predicate Device<br>DBSWIN/VistaEasy v5.6 | Subject Device<br>DBSWIN/VistaEasy v5.10 |
| | K143290 | |
| Produce Reports* | Yes | Yes |
| Print/Export Images* | Yes | Yes |
| Enhance Images | | |
| Brightness | Yes | Yes |
| Contrast | Yes | Yes |
| Colorize* | Yes | Yes |
| Crop | Yes | Yes |
| Rotate | Yes | Yes |
| Zoom In/Out | Yes | Yes |
| Invert* | Yes | Yes |
| Sharpen* | Yes | Yes |
| Measure* | Yes | Yes |
| Annotate* | Yes | Yes |
| Run on standard PC-<br>compatible computers | Yes | Yes |
| Supported Devices | VistaCam iX Proof<br>VistaCam iX Cam<br>VistaCam iX Macro<br>VistaPano S<br>ProVecta S-Pan<br>ScanX Swift | VistaCam iX Proof<br>CamX Spectra<br>VistaCam iX Cam<br>CamX Elara<br>CamX Polaris<br>VistaCam iX HD<br>CamX Triton HD<br>CamX Luna HD<br>VistaCam iX Macro<br>VistaPano S<br>ProVecta S-Pan<br>VistaPano S CEPH<br>ProVecta S-PAN CEPH<br>ScanX Swift<br>ScanX Duo<br>ScanX Classic<br>ScanX Ortho<br>ScanX Intraoral |
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*Denotes features that are unavailable on VistaEasy.
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#### Clinical and Non-Clinical Testing include:
- . DBSWIN/VistaEasy was developed in compliance with the harmonized standard of IEC 62304 for medical device software life cycle requirements.
- DBSWIN product has been in sales and distribution in the European dental market for over 15 years serving and performing the same intended use, functionality, and hardware compatibility interfaces with 310 party software.
- Bench testing, effectiveness, and functionality were successfully conducted and verified between DBSWIN and VistaEasy, and image capture devices.
- DBSWIN is DICOM compliant.
- Risk Analysis based design development and design reviews were conducted. ●
- Full functional software cross check testing was performed. ●
## Minimum System Requirement for Computer Imaging Systems and Differences between DBSWIN and VistaEasy:
| Hardware<br>Requirements | DBSWIN/ VistaEasy |
|---------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Platform | Microsoft Windows 7, 32 bit (from Home Premium),<br>Microsoft Windows 7, 64 bit (from Home Premium),<br>Microsoft Windows 8, 64 bit (not Windows RT),<br>Microsoft Windows 10, 64-bit<br>Microsoft Windows Server 2012 |
| CPU | ≥ Intel Pentium IV compatible, 1.4 GHz,<br>≥ Intel Core i3 |
| RAM | ≥ 1GB (2GB recommended), ≥ 4 GB |
| Drive | DVD-ROM |
| Hard Disk | Workstation (without database) ≥50 GB |
| Data Backup1 | Daily data back up |
| Interface | Ethernet ≥ 100 Mbit |
| Diagnostic Monitor | SVGA ≥ 17", ≥ 1024 x 768 pixel, 24/32 bit color depth |
| Resolution /Graphics | ≥ 1024 x 768 |
| Run on standard PC-<br>compatible computers | Yes |
+ Daily data backup is not required for VistaEasy since it does not allow the storage of data.
### Conclusions
The minor device modifications to DBSWIN/VistaEasy do not alter the fundamental scientific technology of the predicate device and summary level information is adequate to assess the modifications. The verification testing demonstrates that the device continues to meet its performance specifications and the results of the testing did not raise new issues of safety or effectiveness. Therefore, the modified DBSWIN/VistaEasy can be found substantially equivalent to the predicate device as cleared in K143290.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.