K160802 · Hangzhou Universal Electronic Co., Ltd. · FLL · Aug 24, 2016 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K160802
Device Name
Infrared Forehead Thermometer, FT-100A
Applicant
Hangzhou Universal Electronic Co., Ltd.
Product Code
FLL · General Hospital
Decision Date
Aug 24, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.2910
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The FT-100A Electronic thermometer is an Infrared thermometer which uses an infrared sensor to detect human body temperature of patients of all ages. It is intended to be used on forehead to detect body temperature. The FT-100A is intended for home use.
Device Story
Non-contact infrared thermometer; infers temperature from blackbody radiation emitted from patient forehead. Lens focuses infrared thermal radiation onto detector; converts radiant power to electrical signal; signal processed and compensated for ambient temperature; displayed as temperature unit. Used in home environment by patients or caregivers. Provides non-invasive temperature measurement; aids in fever detection. Clinical decision-making supported by temperature readings; supplemental use of conventional thermometer recommended for newborns (<100 days) or children (<3 years) with weakened immune systems or unusual fever responses.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical investigation conducted per ASTM E1965-98 (Reapproved 2009) across three age groups (0-12 months, <5 years, 5+ years). Compared FT-100A to predicate Nexus IR30 and reference SureTemp Plus contact thermometer. Results demonstrated clinical bias and repeatability within acceptable limits (repeatability <0.3°C/0.58°F). Performance was statistically and clinically equivalent to the predicate device.
Technological Characteristics
Infrared sensor; lens-based optical system; 1.5V AAA x 2 battery power; LCD display with backlight; 0.1°C/0.1°F resolution. Materials biocompatibility tested per ISO 10993-5 (cytotoxicity) and ISO 10993-10 (sensitization/irritation). Safety/EMC compliance per ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2. Performance standards: ISO 80601-2-56 and ASTM E1965-98.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients of all ages for the detection of body temperature via the forehead in a homecare environment.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A clinical electronic thermometer is a device used to measure the body temperature of a patient by means of a transducer coupled with an electronic signal amplification, conditioning, and display unit. The transducer may be in a detachable probe with or without a disposable cover.
Special Controls
(1) Device is not a clinical thermometer with telethermographic functions;
(2) Device is not a clinical thermometer with continuous temperature measurement functions; and
(3) Appropriate analysis and testing (such as that outlined in the currently FDA-recognized editions, as appropriate, of ISO 80601-2-56, “Medical electrical equipment—Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement,” or ASTM E1965, “Standard Specification for Infrared Thermometers for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature,” or ASTM E1112, “Standard Specification for Electronic Thermometer for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature,” or ASTM E1104, “Standard Specification for Clinical Thermometer Probe Covers and Sheaths”) must validate specifications and performance of the device.
SureTemp Plus Oral/Rectal and Axillary Contact Thermometer (K030580)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo features a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other. The profiles are connected and appear to be part of a single, flowing design. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the image.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
August 24, 2016
Hangzhou Universal Electronic Co., Ltd. c/o Mr. Charlie Mack IRC 7808 Rush Creek Drive Pasco. Washington 99301
Re: K160802
Trade/Device Name: Infrared Forehead Thermometer, FT-100A Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.2910 Regulation Name: Clinical Electronic Thermometer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FLL Dated: July 16, 2016 Received: July 20, 2016
Dear Mr. Mack:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{1}------------------------------------------------
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Tina Kiang
-s
Tina Kiang, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K160802
Device Name Infrared forehead thermometer, FT-100A
Indications for Use (Describe)
The FT-100A Electronic thermometer is an Infrared thermometer which uses an infrared sensor to detect human body temperature of patients of all ages. It is intended to detect body temperature. The FT-100A is intended for home use.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
#### 510(k) Summary K160802
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92.
## Date: March 5, 2016
1. Company and Correspondent making the submission:
Name - Hangzhou Universal Electronic Co., Ltd. Address – 38 Yangjiatang, Sandun, Westlake District, Hangzhou City Zhejiang Province, China 310030 Tel: 86-755-86213939 Fax: 86-571-89905288 Contact - Mr. Jiaqiang Wan General Manager Email - charliemack@irc-us.com
## 2. Device :
Trade/proprietary name: FT-100a Common Name : Clinical electronic thermometer Classification Name : thermometer, electronic, clinical
## 3. Predicate Devices :
| Manufacturer | Predicate Device | 510(k)<br>Number | Submitted Device |
|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| TaiDoc<br>Technology<br>Corporation | NEXUS IR30 NON-<br>CONTACT INFRARED<br>FOREHEAD<br>THERMOMETER | K122221 | Infrared Forehead<br>Thermometer, FT-<br>100A |
## 4. Classifications Names & Citations :
21CFR 880.2910, FLL, Clinical electronic thermometer
{4}------------------------------------------------
## 5. Description :
The Universal Infrared Forehead Thermometer, Model FT-100A is a non-contact thermometer which infers temperature from the blackbody radiation emitted from the patient. Temperature is calculated from the knowledge of the amount of infrared energy emitted from the human body.
The design consists of a lens to focus the infrared thermal radiation on to a detector, which converts the radiant power to an electrical signal that can be displayed in units of temperature after being compensated for ambient temperature. This permits temperature measurement from a distance without contact with the object to be measured.
There are some specific limitations to the use of the FT-100A.
It is suggested that a control measurement using a conventional thermometer is recommended in the following cases if the reading is surprisingly low, for new-born infants up to 100 days old or for children under three years of age who have a weakened immune system or who react unusually in the presence or absence of fever
## 6. Indication for use:
The FT-100A Electronic thermometer is an Infrared thermometer which uses an infrared sensor to detect human body temperature of patients of all ages. It is intended to be used on forehead to detect body temperature. The FT-100A is intended for home use.
7. Comparison with predicate device:
Hangzhou Universal Electronic Co., Ltd. believes that the Infrared Forehead Thermometer, FT-100A is substantially equivalent to the (K122221) Nexus Ir30 Non-Contact Infrared Forehead Thermometer (TaiDoc Technology Corporation).
There are differences between the Indications For Use between the predicate TaiDoc Technology Corporation device and the submitted Hangzhou FT-100A device. The difference is simply different grammatical approaches to state that the same point. Both Indication For Use statements state the intended use is to take body temperature from an Infrared device on the same patient population in the same environment.
{5}------------------------------------------------
| Content | New Device | Predict Device |
|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Device Name | Infrared forehead thermometer, FT-100A | Nexus IR30 Thermometer (TD-1265) |
| Manufacturer | Hangzhou Universal Electronic Co., Ltd. | TaiDoc Technology Corporation |
| 510(K) | N/A | K122221 |
| Indication for Use | The FT-100A Electronic thermometer is an<br>Infrared thermometer which uses an infrared<br>sensor to detect human body temperature of<br>patients of all ages. It is intended to be used on<br>forehead to detect body temperature. The<br>FT-100A is intended for home use. | Nexus IR30 Thermometer is an electronic<br>thermometer using an infrared sensor to<br>detect human body temperature from the<br>surface of human skin without contact. It is<br>for use on people of all ages (infants,<br>children, adolescents, and adults) in the<br>homecare environment. |
| Temperature unit | Same | °C or °F |
| Measurement range | Same | Forehead:<br>32.0°C to 43.0°C (89.6°F to 109.4°F)<br>Object:<br>0°C to 100°C (32°F to 212°F) |
| Operating temperature | Same | 16°C to 40°C (60.8°F to 104°F) |
| Operating humidity | 85% RH or less | 95% RH or less |
| Storage temperature | Same | -25°C to 55°C (-13°F to 131°F) |
| Storage humidity | Same | 95% RH or less |
| Accuracy | FOR BODY MODE: Same as predict device<br>± 0.2°C (±0.4°F) from 36.0°C (96.8°F) to<br>39.0°C (102.2°F)<br>± 0.3°C (±0.5°F) from 32.0°C (89.6°F) to<br>35.9°C (96.6°F) and from 39.1°C (102.4°F) to<br>43.0°C ( 109.4°F)<br><br>FOR OBJECT MODE:<br>± 4°C (±7.2°F) from 0°C (32°F) to 4.9°C<br>(40.8°F)<br>± 1°C (±2°F) from 5.0°C (32°F) to 60.0°C<br>(140.0°F)<br>± 4°C (±7.2°F) from 60.1°C (140.1°F) to<br>100°C (199.9°F) | FOR BODY MODE:<br>±0.2°C (±0.36°F) from 36.0°C (96.8°F) to<br>39.0°C (102.2°F)<br>±0.3°C (±0.54°F) from 32.0°C (89.6°F) to<br>35.9°C (96.6°F) and from 39.1°C<br>(102.4°F) to 43.0°C (109.4°F)<br><br>FOR OBJECT MODE:<br>± 1°C (±2°F) from 0°C (32°F) to 100°C<br>(212°F) |
| Memory capacity | Same | 20 measurements |
| Power down time | 1 min | 15 seconds |
| Battery type | 1.5V AAA×2 | 1.5V AAA x 2 |
| LCD Backlight | Available | Available |
| Fundamental scientific technology | Infrared technology | Infrared technology |
| Display resolution | 0.1°C/0.1 °F | 0.1°C/0.1 °F |
{6}------------------------------------------------
# 8. Safety and Performance Data:
| Test Report File<br>No. | Test | Standards | Result |
|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| SDWH-<br>M201502527-1 | In vitro cytotoxicity with 10%<br>FBS | ISO 10993-5:2009 | Pass |
| SDWH-<br>M201502527-2 | Skin sensitization 0.9%SC | ISO 10993-10:2010 | Pass |
| SDWH-<br>M201502527-3 | Skin sensitization sesame oil | ISO 10993-10:2010 | Pass |
| SDWH-<br>M201502527-4 | Skin irritation 0.9%SC | ISO 10993-10:2010 | Pass |
| SDWH-<br>M201502527-5 | Skin irritation sesame oil | ISO 10993-10:2010 | Pass |
| EED33H000003-2 | General requirements for<br>basic safety and essential<br>performance | ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1:<br>2005/(R)2012 and C1:2009/(R)2012<br>and A2:2010/(R)2012 | Pass |
| EED32H000003 | EMC TEST | IEC 60601-1-2:2007 | Pass |
| GF20150815001 | Particular requirement for<br>basic safety and essential<br>performance of<br>clinical thermometers for<br>body temperature<br>Measurement | ISO 80601-2-56:2009 | Pass |
| GF20150518001 | Standard specification for<br>infrared thermometers for<br>intermittent determination of<br>patient temperature | ASTM E1965-98(Reapproved 2009) | Pass |
{7}------------------------------------------------
- 9. Clinical: A clinical investigation was performed to evaluate the clinical accuracy and clinical repeatability on the following three age groups: 0-12 months- <5 years, and 5 years and older in accordance with ASTM E1965-98 (Reapproved 2009) to compare the Infrared Forehead Thermometer, FT-100A (test thermometer) with the predicate Nexus IR30 Thermometer (TD-1265) (K122221).
This clinical investigation demonstrated that the Infrared Forehead Thermometer, FT-100A is as safe and effective as predicate device, Nexus IR30 Thermometer, TD-1265 (K122221) in all age groups with respect to the bias and standard deviation in comparison to the Reference SureTemp Plus Oral/Rectal and Axillary Contact Thermometer in the monitoring mode (K030580). The temperatures obtained with the test Infrared Forehead Thermometer were equivalent when compared to the predicate device, where temperatures were measured in the oral mode (for children above 5 years) and axillary mode (for children under 5 years). The clinical bias with stated uncertainty and clinical repeatability as defined in the ASTM E1965-98 (Reapproved 2009) standard were within clinical acceptability (bias less than predicate device when compared to reference). The clinical repeatability of the Infrared Forehead Thermometer, FT-100A was statistically and clinically acceptable (less than 0.3 deg C or 0.58 deg F).
The design of the submitted device specifications is substantially the same as the predicate, with minor differences in the storage humidity range.
All the labeling and characteristics of the submitted OTC Infrared Forehead Thermometer, FT-100A are the same as the predicate devices and most typical OTC Infrared Forehead Thermometers currently on the market. The submitted device and predicate both are used for measuring patient temperatures and also to measure object temperatures.
- 10. Conclusions:
In accordance with the Federal Food. Drug and Cosmetic Act. 21 CFR Part 807 and based on the information provided in this premarket notification Hangzhou Universal Electronic Co., Ltd. concludes that the Infrared Forehead Thermometer, FT-100A are substantially equivalent to predicate devices as described herein.
- 11. Hangzhou Universal Electronic Co., Ltd. will update and include in a summary any other information deemed seasonably necessary by the FDA.
END
{8}------------------------------------------------
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.