ECHELON FLEX 60 Powered Plus Compact Articulating Endoscopic Linear Cutter, 280mm
K160521 · Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC · GDW · Mar 22, 2016 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K160521
Device Name
ECHELON FLEX 60 Powered Plus Compact Articulating Endoscopic Linear Cutter, 280mm
Applicant
Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC
Product Code
GDW · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Mar 22, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4750
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The ENDOPATH ECHELON™ and ECHELON FLEX™ families of endoscopic linear cutters and reloads are intended for transection, resection, and/or creation of anastoments have application in multiple open or minimally invasive general, gynecologic, urologic, and pediatric surgical procedures. They can be used with staple line or tissue buttressing materials. The instruments may also be used for transection of liver parenchyma (hepatic vasculature and biliary structures), pancreas, kidney and spleen.
Device Story
Sterile, single-patient-use endoscopic linear cutter; simultaneously cuts and staples tissue using six staggered rows of staples. Features integrated motor, battery power, and articulating shaft (up to 45° in 15° increments) for lateral access. Used in OR by surgeons for general, gynecologic, urologic, thoracic, and pediatric procedures. Device provides mechanical transection and stapling; output is a stapled tissue line. Benefits include facilitated access to operative sites and consistent staple line formation. Manual override and articulation connector modifications distinguish this compact version from the predicate.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Ex-vivo verification testing performed to assess staple line integrity, staple form quality, force-to-fire, reliability, articulation angle, and ergonomic weight. Results demonstrate that modifications did not negatively impact device performance relative to design requirements.
Technological Characteristics
Sterile, single-use, battery-powered surgical stapler. Features insulated tubular shaft, integrated motor, and articulation mechanism. Dimensions modified (shorter shaft). Materials and fundamental stapling/cutting principle remain consistent with predicate. No software/algorithm components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients undergoing open or minimally invasive general, gynecologic, urologic, thoracic, and pediatric surgical procedures requiring transection, resection, or creation of anastomoses, including liver, pancreas, kidney, and spleen procedures.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An implantable staple is a staple-like device intended to connect internal tissues to aid healing. It is not absorbable.
Predicate Devices
Echelon Flex Powered Plus Articulating Endoscopic Linear Cutter (K140560)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
March 22, 2016
Ethicon Endo-surgery, LLC % Mr. Kweku Biney Regulatory Affairs Specialist Ethicon Endo-surgery, Inc. 4545 Creek Road Cincinnati, Ohio 45242
Re: K160521
Trade/Device Name: Echelon Flex 60 Powered Plus Compact Articulating Endoscopic Linear Cutter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4750 Regulation Name: Implantable Staple Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GDW Dated: February 24, 2016 Received: February 25, 2016
Dear Mr. Biney:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in
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the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# David Krause -S
for Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K160521
Device Name
ECHELON FLEX Powered Plus Compact Articulating Endoscopic Linear Cutter
Indications for Use (Describe)
The ENDOPATH ECHELON™ and ECHELON FLEX™ families of endoscopic linear cutters and reloads are intended for transection, resection, and/or creation of anastoments have application in multiple open or minimally invasive general, gynecologic, urologic, and pediatric surgical procedures. They can be used with staple line or tissue buttressing materials. The instruments may also be used for transection of liver parenchyma (hepatic vasculature and biliary structures), pancreas, kidney and spleen.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-size:100%;">☒</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <span style="font-size:100%;">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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## 510(k) Summary
- Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC Company 475 Calle C Guaynabo, PR 00969
- Contact Kweku Biney Regulatory Affairs Specialist Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Telephone: (513) 337-3135 Email: kbiney@its.jnj.com
Date Prepared: February 24th, 2016
#### Device Name
Trade Name: Echelon Flex Powered Plus Compact Articulating Endoscopic Linear Cutter
Common or Usual Name: Cutter/Stapler
Model Number: PCEE60A
#### Classification Name:
Staple, Implantable; Stapler, Surgical (GDW 21 CFR 878.4750)
#### Predicate Device
Echelon Flex Powered Plus Articulating Endoscopic Linear Cutter (Cleared under K140560)
#### Device Description
The ECHELON FLEX Powered Plus Compact Articulating Endoscopic Linear Cutter is a sterile, single patient use instruments that simultaneously cut and staple tissue. There are six staggered rows of staples, three on either side of the cut line. The ECHELON FLEX 60 Powered Plus instruments have a staple line that is approximately 60 mm long and a cut line that is approximately 57 mm long. The shaft can rotate freely in both directions and an articulation mechanism enables the distal portion of the shaft to pivot to facilitate lateral access to the operative site.
#### Indications for Use
The ECHELON families of endoscopic linear cutters are intended for transection, resection, and/or creation of anastomoses. The instruments have application in multiple open or minimally
invasive general, gynecologic, urologic, thoracic, and pediatric surgical procedures. They can be used with staple line or tissue buttressing materials. The instruments may also be used for transection and resection of liver parenchyma (hepatic vasculature and biliary structures), pancreas, kidney and spleen.
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# Technological Characteristics
The Echelon Flex Powered Plus Compact Articulating Endoscopic Linear Cutter (subject device) is a sterile, single patient use instrument . The instrument utilizes an insulated tubular shaft, an ergonomic handle with an integrated motor, and battery power to simultaneously transect (cut) and staple tissue. The instrument also features an articulation system that can adjust the end effector in increments of 15° to a maximum of 45°. As compared to Echelon Flex Powered Plus Articulating Endoscopic Linear cutter (predicate), the shaft of the subject device is shorter than that of the predicate, in addition, incremental changes that have been made include a manual override change and articulation connector change.
The modification described in this submission does not affect the intended use of the device or alter the fundamental scientific technology of the device, summary information from the design control process serve as the basis for this submission.
### Performance Data
Ex-vivo tests (bench) were performed to ensure that the devices performed as intended and met design specifications. Device performance was assessed against the design requirements. Risk analyses and design verification testing was also conducted for the changes described in this submission to ensure that the performance of the device was not affected by the device modifications. The results of all verification supports the conclusion that the performance of the device has not been affected by the changes made to the device. The verification testing that was done include form staple line integrity and staple form quality for the shaft dimension change; force to fire, reliability testing and angle of articulation testing for the articulation connector change; and ergonomic device weight test, bailout system tests, and reliability test for the manual override change.
#### Conclusion
The Echelon Flex™ Powered Plus Compact Articulating Endoscopic Linear cutter is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device based upon intended use, technological characteristics, and performance testing.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
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What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.