The Neurosoft TMS system is indicated for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients who have failed to receive satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
Device Story
Neurosoft TMS is a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) system; uses high-voltage capacitor (1.8 kV) discharge through stimulation coil to generate pulsed magnetic fields (up to 10 kA); induces electrical currents in prefrontal cortex neurons to treat Major Depressive Disorder. System comprises main stimulator unit, cooling unit, power supply, figure-of-eight coils, coil holder, flexible positioning arm, and trolley. Operated by clinicians in clinical settings. Clinician positions coil over patient's prefrontal cortex; system delivers predefined pulse trains. Output is non-invasive magnetic stimulation; affects cortical neural activity. Benefits patients by providing alternative treatment for medication-resistant depression.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, including electrical safety (AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2), biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1), risk management (ISO 14971), and magnetic field characterization per FDA guidance for rTMS systems.
Technological Characteristics
rTMS system; figure-of-eight air-core coils; liquid or air cooling; biphasic sinusoid waveform; 1.8 kV capacitor discharge; 10 kA peak current. Complies with AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1:2005/(R)2012, IEC 60601-1-2:2007, ISO 10993-1:2009, ISO 14971:2007. Connectivity via PC interface for extended frequency range. Software-controlled stimulation parameters.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult patients with Major Depressive Disorder who have failed to receive satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation system is an external device that delivers transcranial repetitive pulsed magnetic fields of sufficient magnitude to induce neural action potentials in the prefrontal cortex to treat the symptoms of major depressive disorder without inducing seizure in patients who have failed at least one antidepressant medication and are currently not on any antidepressant therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control is FDA's “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation System.” See § 882.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the top half of the circle. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other to create a sense of depth and unity.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 22, 2016
TeleEMG, LLC % Barry Ashar President MakroMed, Inc. 88 Stiles Road Salem, New Hampshire 03079
Re: K160309
Trade/Device Name: Neurosoft TMS Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5805 Regulation Name: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OBP Dated: January 26, 2016 Received: February 4, 2016
Dear Barry Ashar:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in
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the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
William J.
Heetderks -A
Digitally signed by William J. Heetderks -A
DN: c=US, o=U.S. Government, ou=HHS,
ou=NIH, ou=People,
0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1=0010149848,
cn=William J. Heetderks -A
Date: 2016.12.22 14:55:04 -05'00'
for Carlos L. Peña, PhD, MS Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K160309
Device Name Neurosoft TMS
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Neurosoft TMS is indicated for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients who have failed to receive satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
X | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) Summary for the TeleEMG, LLC Neurosoft TMS
(per 21 CFR 807.92 and http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/default.htm)
### 1. SUBMITTER/510(K) HOLDER
TeleEMG. LLC 27 Arlington Rd., Building 2, Unit 1 Woburn, MA 01801, USA
Contact Person: Barry V. Ashar, Makromed, Inc. Telephone: (603) 890-3311 Date Prepared: November 16, 2016
### 2. DEVICE NAME
| Proprietary Name: | Neurosoft TMS |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Regulation Name: | Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation system |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR §882.5805 |
| Classification Name: | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulator |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | OBP |
(Note: During its development Neurosoft TMS was also known as Neuro-MS/D. As a result, many of its documents may be titled with Neuro-MS/D name. It is our intention to commercialize it as Neurosoft TMS. All product labeling now refer to this product as Neurosoft TMS. Some of the support documents included in this submission may still refer to Neuro-MS/D. The two names are fully interchangeable as they represent one and the same product)
### 3. PREDICATE DEVICES
- Tonica Electronik A/S, MagVita TMS Therapy System, K150641
- Magstim Company Limited, Rapid2 Therapy System, K143531 ●
### 4. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The Neurosoft TMS is a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) system. This computerized medical device produces non-invasive, repetitive pulsed magnetic fields of sufficient magnitude to induce neural action potentials in the prefrontal cortex for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder.
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The Neurosoft TMS principle of operation is based on the discharge of high voltage capacitor (1.8 kV) through stimulation coil; the pulsed magnetic field generated by the discharge current (up to 10 kA) penetrates through neuromuscular tissues nearby to induce electrical currents in cortical neurons.
The Neurosoft TMS consists of the following main components:
- . Main unit of the magnetic stimulator
- Cooling unit ●
- Extra power supply unit ●
- Coils
- Cooled figure-of-eight coil FEC-02-100-C O
- O Cooled figure-of-eight coil AFEC-02-100-C
- Figure-of-eight coil FEC-02-100 (optional) o
- o Figure-of-eight coil AFEC-02-100 (optional)
- . K8 coil holder
- K3 flexible arm for coil positioning
- Trolley with casters ●
# 5. INTENDED USE
The Neurosoft TMS system is indicated for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients who have failed to receive satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
### 6. STANDARDS
The Neurosoft TMS system has been tested and complies with the following standards:
- DIN EN ISO 13485: 2012 .
- ISO 10993-1: 2009 .
- ISO 14971: 2007 .
- AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1:2005/(R)2012 ●
- IEC 60601-1-2: 2007 .
# 7. NON-CLINICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility testing demonstrate that the Neurosoft TMS is compliant with AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and IEC 60601-1-2: 2007.
Only the coils in the delivery set of the Neurosoft TMS have direct contact with the patients. The biocompatibility evaluation demonstrates that the coils meet ISO 10993-1 (2009) standards.
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Software verification and validation testing is described section 16 "Software" following the corresponding FDA software guidelines. It demonstrates that the software performs as intended and in accordance with specifications. The potential risks of the Neurosoft TMS have been identified and evaluated in compliance with ISO14971, and the risks were determined to be acceptable, or have been addressed with risk control measures.
Additionally, the non-clinical testing with the Neurosoft TMS included testing of the magnetic field characteristics of the system, as required by FDA's guidance document "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Systems". The magnetic field plots and acoustic output measurements were conducted to demonstrate safety and performance.
### 8. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
The Neurosoft TMS and the predicate devices have identical intended use /indication for use (see table 5-1), and the technological characteristics are very similar such that they in our view can be considered equivalent.
The design of the Neurosoft TMS is similar to that of the MagVita TMS Therapy System and the Rapid2 Therapy System, as all systems are based on applying transcranial magnetic stimulation by means of repetitive pulse trains at a predetermined frequency. All systems use the same mechanism of action, i.e., an electromechanical instrument that produces and delivers brief duration, rapidly alternating (pulsed) magnetic fields to induce electrical currents in localized regions of the prefrontal cortex.
The basic software capabilities related to treatment administration in the Neurosoft TMS are the same as these in the predicate devices.
The Neurosoft TMS and the predicate devices have the same components consisting of TMS stimulator with software, electromagnetic coil and a flexible arm for positioning of the treatment coil. The basic operational procedures including system setup, patient preparations, motor threshold determination, coil positioning and treatment with predefined treatment stimulation parameters are essentially the same. A thorough comparison among the Neurosoft TMS and the predicate devices is shown in a tabular form (see table 5-1) below:
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| Criteria | Neurosoft TMS | MagVita TMS Therapy System | Rapid² Therapy System |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use | The Neurosoft TMS is indicated<br>for the treatment of Major<br>Depressive Disorder in adult<br>patients who have failed to<br>receive satisfactory improvement<br>from prior antidepressant<br>medication in the current<br>episode. | The MagVita TMS<br>Therapy System is<br>indicated for the treatment<br>of Major Depressive<br>Disorder in adult patients<br>who have failed to receive<br>satisfactory improvement<br>from prior antidepressant<br>medication in the current<br>episode. | The Rapid² Therapy<br>System is indicated for<br>the treatment of Major<br>Depressive Disorder in<br>adult patients who have<br>failed to achieve<br>satisfactory improvement<br>from prior antidepressant<br>medication in the current<br>episode. |
| | Recommended standard treatment | | |
| Magnetic Field<br>Intensity | 120% of the MT | 120% of the MT | 120% of the MT |
| Frequency | 10 Hz | 10 Hz | 10 Hz |
| Train duration | 4 sec | 4 sec | 4 sec |
| Inter-train interval | 26 sec | 26 sec | 26 sec |
| Number of trains | 75 | 75 | 75 |
| Magnetic Pulses<br>per Session | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Treatment Session<br>Duration | ~ 37.0 min | 37.0 min | 37.5 min |
| Sessions/week | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Treatment<br>Schedule | 5 daily sessions for 6 weeks | 5 daily sessions for 6<br>weeks | 5 daily sessions for 6<br>weeks |
| Area of brain to be<br>stimulated | Frontal Cortex | Frontal Cortex | Frontal Cortex |
| | | Coils | |
| Coils (including<br>optional<br>accessories) | FEC-02-100-C, AFEC-02-100-C<br>FEC-02-100 (optional), AFEC-<br>02-100 (optional) | C-B60<br>C-B65 | Magstim Double 70mm<br>Air Film Coil |
| Configuration | Figure-of-eight coil | Figure-of-eight coil | Figure-of-eight coil |
| Core material | Air core | Air core | Air core |
| Cooling | FEC-02-100-C & AFEC-02-100-<br>C: Liquid cooling | C-B65: Liquid cooling | Forced Air |
| | FEC-02-100 & AFEC-02-100<br>(optional accessories): None | C-B60: None | |
| Coil parameters | FEC-02-100-C<br>Inner diameter - 47x50 mm1<br>Outer diameter - 97x100 mm1 | Coil Cool-B65<br>Inner diameter - 35 mm<br>Outer diameter - 75 mm | Area = 33000 mm²<br>Average Inductance 12 μH |
| Criteria | Neurosoft TMS | MagVita TMS Therapy System | Rapid2 Therapy System |
| | Area = 184725 mm²<br>Average Inductance 10 μH<br>Flat spiral winding<br>N = 16 (4 turns/wing x 2 wings x 2 layers)<br>AFEC-02-100-C<br>Inner diameter - 36x51 mm1<br>Outer diameter - 84x106 mm1<br>Area = 184725 mm²<br>Average Inductance 10 μH<br>Flat spiral winding<br>N = 16 (4 turns/wing x 2 wings x 2 layers) | Winding height - 12 mm<br>N = 2x (2 x 5) | Flat spiral winding<br>N = 3x19 turns/wing x 2wings |
| | FEC-02-100<br>Inner diameter - 47x50 mm1<br>Outer diameter - 97x100 mm1<br>Area = 91560 mm²<br>Average Inductance 10 μH<br>Flat spiral winding<br>N = 16 (4 turns/wing x 2 wings x 2 layers)<br>AFEC-02-100<br>Inner diameter - 36x51 mm1<br>Outer diameter - 84x106 mm1<br>Area = 87200 mm²<br>Average Inductance 10 μH<br>Flat spiral winding<br>N = 16 (4 turns/wing x 2 wings x 2 layers) | Coil C-B60<br>Inner diameter - 35 mm<br>Outer diameter - 75 mm<br>Winding height - 12 mm<br>N = 2x (2 x 5) | |
| Machine Output Parameters | | | |
| Amplitude in<br>Standard Motor<br>Threshold (SMT)<br>units | FEC-02-100-C 0 - 1.89<br>AFEC-02-100-C 0 - 2.38<br>FEC-02-100 0 - 1.92<br>AFEC-02-100 0 - 2.33 | 0 - 1.7 | 0.28 - 1.9 |
| Waveform | Biphasic sinusoid | Biphasic sinusoid | Biphasic sinusoid |
| Active pulse width<br>(μs) | 280 | 290 | 300 |
| Max initial dB/dt<br>(kT/s) near the coil<br>surface | FEC-02-100-C 25<br>AFEC-02-100-C 38<br>FEC-02-100 25<br>AFEC-02-100 32 | C-B65: 36<br>C-B60: 35 | N/A |
| The system will<br>automatically be<br>disabled when the<br>coil temperature<br>exceeds: | 41 °C (106 °F) | 41 °C (106 °F) | 40 °C (104 °F) |
| Frequency range | 0.1 - 30 (Stand-alone) | 0.1 - 30 or 0.1 - 100, | 0.1 - 30 |
| Criteria | Neurosoft TMS | MagVita TMS Therapy<br>System | Rapid2 Therapy System |
| (Hz) | 0.1 - 100 (with PC) | depending on model | |
| Pulse train<br>duration range (s) | 0.5 - 100 | Rep Rate: 0.1 ...100Hz<br>Pulses in Train: 1,2,3,4 ...<br>1000<br>Train duration = Pulses in<br>Train / Rep Rate | 1 - 20 |
| Inter-train interval<br>range (s) | 0 - 300 | 1 - 120 | 10 - 60 |
| Maximum trains<br>per session | 4800 = 2400 s [max session] /<br>(0.5 s [min train]+ 0 s [min<br>pause]) | 500 | ~140 |
| Maximum number<br>of pulses per<br>session | 72,000(Stand-alone) = 2400 s<br>[max session] *30 Hz<br>240,000(with PC) = 2400 s [max<br>session] *100 Hz | 500,000 = 1,000 (pulses<br>max per train) x 500 (trains<br>max per session) | 65,000 |
| Standards | | | |
| Electrical<br>safety | Complies with AAMI/ANSI ES<br>60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and IEC<br>60601-1-2 | Complies with<br>IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-<br>1-1 and IEC 60601-1-2. | Complies with<br>EN 60601-1 and<br>EN 60601-1-2 |
| ISO Standards<br>met | Company complies with DIN EN<br>ISO 13485: 2012<br>ISO 10993-1: 2009<br>ISO 14971: 2007 | Company complies with<br>ISO 13485:2012. | Company complies with<br>ISO 13485: 2003<br>ISO 10993-1: 2009<br>ISO 14971 |
# Table 5-1. Side-by-Side Comparison of the Proposed Device with Cited Predicate Devices
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1 see Fig. 1
Image /page/8/Figure/2 description: The image shows a diagram with several measurements labeled. The diagram appears to be a technical drawing of a mechanical component. The measurements are labeled as 'A', 'B', 'a', and 'b'.
Image /page/8/Figure/3 description: The image shows the text "Fig.1 Coil for magnetic stimulator". The text is in black font and is centered in the image. The text is likely a figure caption for a scientific paper or presentation.
### 9. CONCLUSION
The Neurosoft TMS and the predicate devices have identical intended use /indication for use, target population, treatment procedure, treatment position and all recommended standard
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treatment protocol parameters (intensity, frequency, number of pulses in a train, number of trains in a session, number of treatment sessions).
All coils compared in Table 5.1 share the same transducer design (figure-of-eight). The tested magnetic properties of the Neurosoft TMS and the predicate devices are substantial equivalent for the coils.
The reliability of the positioning method used by the Neurosoft TMS is based on the direct relationship of the underlying cortical brain anatomy to the patient's scalp, as is the method used in the predicate devices. The method for identifying the correct treatment position in the Neurosoft TMS is at least as effective as the method employed by the predicate devices.
The Neurosoft TMS does not introduce any new safety considerations in comparison to the predicate device. All other identified differences between the two systems are minor and without any known impact on safety or efficacy.
Based on the information and supporting documentation provided in the premarket notification, the Neurosoft TMS is substantially equivalent to the cited predicate devices. Testing demonstrates that the Neurosoft TMS fulfills prospectively defined design and performance specifications.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.