K153459 · Athena Gtx · BTA · Jan 28, 2016 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K153459
Device Name
TACVAC
Applicant
Athena Gtx
Product Code
BTA · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Jan 28, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Abbreviated
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4780
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The TACVAC™ portable battery powered suction device is intended to provide a battery powered medical suction source to clear bodily fluids and particulate matter from a patient. The primary intended use is to clear the airway by removing bodily fluids (including blood, saliva, mucous, vomitus or other aspirant) and particulate matter (less than 0.100"/2.50mm in diameter). The typical use environment is a pre-hospital in the field setting, transport, hospital and other healthcare applications by trained health care providers (EMTs, nurses, doctors, first responders, etc.). The patient population includes adults.
Device Story
TACVAC is a portable, battery-powered suction device for airway clearance. It consists of a reusable suction unit and disposable components (bottle, valve unit, suction tip). To operate, the user assembles the unit by locking the suction unit into the valve/bottle assembly via bayonet fittings. Upon activation, the diaphragm vacuum pump creates suction in the bottle; the user applies suction to the patient airway by depressing a button. The device must remain upright to prevent fluid overflow via an integrated float check valve. Used by EMTs, nurses, and doctors in field or hospital settings. After use, the valve, bottle, and tip are discarded; the suction unit is cleaned and disinfected. The device provides a portable, lightweight solution for clearing obstructions, potentially improving patient respiratory outcomes in emergency scenarios.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence supported by bench testing, including vacuum/flow ratings, operational times, IPX4 fluid ingress protection, mechanical strength (drop testing), vibration/noise, and pharyngeal suction performance (simulated vomitus).
Indicated for adult patients requiring airway clearance of bodily fluids (blood, saliva, mucous, vomitus) and particulate matter (<2.50mm) by trained healthcare providers in pre-hospital, transport, or hospital settings.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A powered suction pump is a portable, AC-powered or compressed air-powered device intended to be used to remove infectious materials from wounds or fluids from a patient's airway or respiratory support system. The device may be used during surgery in the operating room or at the patient's bedside. The device may include a microbial filter.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized image of three human profiles facing right, stacked on top of each other. The profiles are black and are connected by a flowing line. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the image.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
January 28, 2016
Athena GTX Mr. Sean Mahoney V.P. Regulatory Affairs 5900 NW 86th Street, Suite 300 Johnston, Iowa 50131
Re: K153459 Trade/Device Name: TACVACTM Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4780 Regulation Name: Powered Suction Pump Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: BTA Dated: November 25, 2015 Received: December 1, 2015
Dear Mr. Mahoney:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Jennifer R. Stevenson -S
For Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known): K153459
Device Name: TACVAC Portable Battery Powered Suction Device
Indications for Use:
The TACVAC™ portable battery powered suction device is intended to provide a battery powered medical suction source to clear bodily fluids and particulate matter from a patient. The primary intended use is to clear the airway by removing bodily fluids (including blood, saliva, mucous, vomitus or other aspirant) and particulate matter (less than 0.100"/2.50mm in diameter). The typical use environment is a pre-hospital in the field setting, transport, hospital and other healthcare applications by trained health care providers (EMTs, nurses, doctors, first responders, etc.). The patient population includes adults.
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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## Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
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| Submitter: | Athena GTX<br>5900 NW 86th Street, Suite 300<br>Johnston, Iowa 50131<br>Ph.: 515.288.3360 Fax: 515.288.3394 |
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| Company Contact: | Sean Mahoney (VP of Regulatory Affairs)<br>Office Phone Number: 515.288.3360 x103<br>Email: smahoney@athenagtx.com |
| Date Prepared: | January 27, 2016 |
| Trade Name: | TACVAC™ |
| Common Name: | Portable Battery Powered Suction Device |
| Product Code: | BTA |
| Classification Regulation: | 21 CFR 878.4780 |
| Classification Name: | Powered Suction Pump |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Basis for Submission: | New Device |
| Legally Marketed<br>(Predicate) Device: | S-SCORT... Jr® Quickdraw, Model 2400, (K041154) |
## 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
Device Description:
The TACVAC™ portable battery powered suction device is designed for the same application and intended use as the SSCOR, Inc. Jr® Quickdraw, Model 2400 listed predicate device. The TACVAC™ portable battery powered suction device is capable of the same functions as have been provided by the predicate device referenced above. The TACVAC™ consist of both re-useable and disposable (one-time use components). The device is very light weight (8 ounces) and can be compactly stowed (7.25" x 7.38" x 3.0") by inserting the suction unit inside the bottle to reduce space required to carry the device to the point of injury. To assemble from the stowed condition the valve unit is simply removed (unscrewed from the bottle) and the suction unit is removed. Then the valve unit is replaced back on the bottle and the suction unit is inserted into the valve unit and locked in place by twisting to engage the bayonet fittings. The assembled size is 7.25" x 11.88" x 3.0". A third party suction tip is installed on the suction tubing and then the unit can be turned on/off with the power switch. Once the unit is switched on suction will build in the bottle. Suction is applied at the suction tip by depressing the
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suction button. The device must be kept upright during use to prevent the overfill float check valve from engaging and shutting off suction to the tip. Once the user has finished using the device on a particular patient the valve unit, bottle and suction tip are discarded. The Suction unit is to be cleaned and disinfected. New batteries are installed as required to ensure full suction and use time. A new valve unit, bottle and suction tip are needed for the next use of the device.
Device Indications for Use:
The TACVAC™ portable battery powered suction device is intended to provide a battery powered medical suction source to clear bodily fluids and particulate matter from a patient. The primary intended use is to clear the airway by removing bodily fluids (including blood, saliva, mucous, vomitus or other aspirant) and particulate matter (less than 0.100"/2.50mm in diameter). The typical use environment is a pre-hospital in the field setting, transport, hospital and other healthcare applications by trained health care providers (EMTs. nurses, doctors, first responders, etc.). The patient population includes adults.
Differences in Intended Use between the Device and Predicate:
The TACVAC™ has a more detailed description of the types of fluids and particulate matter that can be suctioned by the device in the Indications for Use statement than the predicate. TACVAC™ also is more descriptive in the use environments and patient population. In all these cases the TACVAC™ provides additional information, but is inclusive of the predicate indications.
The predicate indications statement includes specific information on the device being non-sterile and a single use disposable canister with integrated suction tip. The TACVAC™ does not have non-sterile in the indications statement, but this information is included in the labeling.
These differences are not critical to the intended use and do not affect the safety and effectiveness of the device since they essentially provide more details on use or are the same and included in different locations (Indications Statement vs. Labeling).
Summary of Technological Characteristics:
- Similarities: The TACVAC™ portable battery powered suction device employs the same technology as the predicate device including: battery powered portable suction, hand held during operation, suction provided via a diaphragm vacuum pump, enclosures are constructed of plastic material, protection against fluid overflow, and electrical circuit protection.
- Differences: The differences between the TACVAC™ and predicate device include: the TACVAC™ uses a larger non-custom collection container and the predicate device uses a custom collection container, the TACVAC™ has a fixed vacuum setting (medium) and the predicate has two settings (high and low), the TACVAC™ is smaller and lighter than the predicate, the TACVAC™ has an additional reverse voltage protection circuit, the
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TACVAC™ uses a lower voltage Lithium based battery and the predicate uses a higher voltage sealed lead-acid or alkaline battery, and the TACVAC™ has a reported longer 200mL simulated vomitus suction time.
Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Testing:
The TACVAC™ portable battery powered suction device employs the substantially equivalent performance as the predicate device including: Vacuum and Flow rating, similar operational times, environmental ratings and the same IPX4 rating. Testing of the TACVAC™ Portable Battery Powered Suction Device has been completed to verify compliance with recognized national and international standards for safety and performance for medical devices, and particular requirements applicable to this device including:
IEC 60601-1 Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance and
IEC 60601-1-2 Medical electrical equipment - part 1-2: general requirements for basic safety and essential performance - collateral standard: electromagnetic compatibility requirements and tests.
Additionally the following tests per ISO 10079-1 were also performed: Mechanical strength (Drop height), vibration and noise, means to prevent inadvertent contamination of the pump, fluid ingress protection, environmental (temperature and humidity), medium vacuum, pharyngeal suction (simulated vomitus), and minimum battery life test.
Summary of Clinical Performance Testing: (none)
Conclusion:
Based on the results for all safety and compliance testing performed. it is the opinion of Athena GTX the TACVAC™ Portable Battery Powered Suction Device is safe and effective, and is substantially equivalent to the above listed predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.