K153311 · Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. (Dba Tactile Medical) · PPS · Sep 14, 2016 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K153311
Device Name
Flexitouch System
Applicant
Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. (Dba Tactile Medical)
Product Code
PPS · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Sep 14, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.5800
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Flexitouch® system and garments for legs, arms, trunk, and chest are intended for use by medical professionals and patients who are under medical supervision, for the treatment of many conditions such as: Lymphedema Primary lymphedema Post mastectomy edema Edema following trauma and sports injuries Post immobilization edema Venous insufficiencies Reducing wound healing time Treatment and assistance in healing stasis dermatitis, venous stasis ulcers, or arterial and diabetic leg ulcers The Flexitouch® system and garments for the head and neck are intended for use by medical professionals and patients who are under medical supervision for the treatment of head and neck lymphedema.
Device Story
Flexitouch system provides pneumatic sequential compression therapy to treat lymphedema and edema. System comprises a pneumatic controller and inflatable garments (legs, arms, trunk, chest, head, neck). Garments feature multiple chambers filled with air via tubing harness assemblies. Controller uses software to manage inflation/deflation cycles (1-6 seconds per chamber) at pressures of 25-75 mmHg. Used in clinical or home settings under medical supervision. Patients or clinicians don garments; controller operates automatically to provide sequential/intermittent compression. Therapy aims to reduce edema and assist wound healing. Head/neck application uses specific software program. Clinical benefit includes reduced facial/neck composite scores and improved comfort.
Clinical Evidence
Prospective, single-arm, single-center study (n unspecified) in patients ≥18 years with head/neck lymphedema (post-cancer treatment/radiation). Endpoints: ease of application, garment fit, comfort, and reduction in lymphedema (facial/neck composite scores). Results: majority of subjects donned/doffed device by second attempt; reported device as comfortable; experienced decrease in facial composite scores. No safety concerns identified.
Indicated for medical professionals and patients under medical supervision (≥18 years) for treatment of lymphedema (including primary, post-mastectomy, and head/neck), edema (post-trauma, sports injury, post-immobilization), venous insufficiencies, and wound healing (stasis dermatitis, venous stasis ulcers, arterial/diabetic leg ulcers). Contraindicated for patients with active cancer.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A compressible limb sleeve is a device that is used to prevent pooling of blood in a limb by inflating periodically a sleeve around the limb.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Tactile Systems Technology Inc (dba Tactile Medical) Thomas Dold Vice President, Quality and Regulatory Affairs 1331 Tyler St NE, Ste 200 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55413
Re: K153311
Trade/Device Name: Flexitouch System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5800 Regulation Name: Sleeve, Head and Neck, Compressible Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PPS, JOW Dated: August 12, 2016 Received: August 15, 2016
Dear Mr. Dold:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices. good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
M.A. Hillebrenner
for
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K153311
Device Name Flexitouch System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Flexitouch® system and garments for legs, arms, trunk, and chest are intended for use by medical professionals and patients who are under medical supervision, for the treatment of many conditions such as:
- Lymphedema
- Primary lymphedema
- · Post mastectomy edema
- · Edema following trauma and sports injuries
- · Post immobilization edema
- · Venous insufficiencies
- · Reducing wound healing time
· Treatment and assistance in healing stasis dermatitis, venous stasis ulcers, or arterial and diabetic leg ulcers
The Flexitouch® system and garments for the head and neck are intended for use by medical professionals and patients who are under medical supervision for the treatment of head and neck lymphedema.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> <span style="font-size: 16px;">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> <span style="font-size: 16px;">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
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# K153311: 510(k) Summary
| Submission Date: | 16 November 2015 |
|------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter: | Thomas A. Dold<br>Vice President, Quality and Regulatory Affairs<br>Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. (DBA Tactile Medical)<br>1331 Tyler Street NE, Suite 200<br>Minneapolis, MN 55413<br>Phone: (612) 355-5100 |
| Contact person: | Thomas A. Dold |
| Name of Device: | Flexitouch® system |
| FDA Regulation: | Sleeve, Head and Neck, Compressible (21 CFR 870.5800) |
| Device Classification: | Class II |
| Predicate Device: | Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. Flexitouch® system (K120972 K062818 & K013061) |
## Description of Device
The Flexitouch® system consists of two main components: a garment set and a pneumatic sequential controller. The garments are wrapped around an affected region so that the garment fits snugly. The garments have multiple chambers that are filled with air to provide for low-level compression therapy. Up to four (4) tubing harness assemblies containing eight (8) discrete individual air passage tubes connect individual garment chambers with the controller.
#### Indications for Use:
The Flexitouch® system and garments for legs, arms, trunk, and chest are intended for use by medical professionals and patients who are under medical supervision, for the treatment of many conditions such as:
- Lymphedema ●
- Primary lymphedema ●
- Post mastectomy edema
- Edema following trauma and sports injuries
- Post immobilization edema
- Venous insufficiencies
- . Reducing wound healing time
- . Treatment and assistance in healing stasis dermatitis, venous stasis ulcers, or arterial and diabetic leg ulcers
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The Flexitouch® system and garments for the head and neck are intended for use by medical professionals and patients who are under medical supervision for the treatment of head and neck lymphedema.
## Comparison of Technological Characteristics:
The Flexitouch® system has the same technological characteristics to the predicate device with respect to, design, materials used, and construction. The head and neck garments referenced in this submission are indicated for use in head and neck lymphedema, a new anatomical location. The new garments use the same controller as the predicate device, with a separate program in the software specific for head and neck treatment. The table below summarizes the comparison of technological characteristics. Non-clinical and clinical testing results support use of the Flexitouch device in the new anatomical location, and demonstrate that no new questions of safety and effectiveness are raised.
| | Flexitouch System including Head<br>and Neck Garments<br>(Current Submission K153311) | Flexitouch System Predicate<br>Device<br>(K120972, K062818, K013061) |
|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications for Use | The Flexitouch® system and<br>garments for legs, arms, trunk, and<br>chest are indicated for use by medical<br>professionals and patients who are<br>under medical supervision for the<br>treatment of many conditions such as:<br>lymphedema, primary lymphedema,<br>post mastectomy edema, edema<br>following trauma and sports injuries,<br>post immobilization edema, venous<br>insufficiencies, reducing wound<br>healing time, treatment and assistance<br>in healing stasis dermatitis; venous<br>stasis ulcers, or arterial and diabetic<br>leg ulcers.<br><br>The Flexitouch® System and<br>garments for the head and neck are<br>intended for use by medical<br>professionals and patients who are<br>under medical supervision for the<br>treatment of head and neck<br>lymphedema. | The Flexitouch® system is<br>indicated for use by medical<br>professionals and patients who are<br>under medical supervision for the<br>treatment of many conditions such<br>as: lymphedema, primary<br>lymphedema, post mastectomy<br>edema, edema following trauma<br>and sports injuries, post<br>immobilization edema, venous<br>insufficiencies, reducing wound<br>healing time, treatment and<br>assistance in healing stasis<br>dermatitis; venous stasis ulcers, or<br>arterial and diabetic leg ulcers |
| FDA Classification | Class II | Class II |
| FDA Product Code | PPS (primary), JOW (secondary) | JOW |
| FDA Regulation | 21 CFR 870.5800 | 21 CFR 870.5800 |
| Prescription<br>Required | Yes | Yes |
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| Controller Design | | |
|-------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Size | 5.5" x 12.25" x 10.5" | 5.5" x 12.25" x 10.5" |
| Weight | 8 lbs | 8 lbs |
| Electrical<br>Requirements | 100-240 VAC, 1.0 A, 50/60 Hz<br>UL/CUL | 100-240 VAC, 1.0 A, 50/60 Hz<br>UL/CUL |
| Enclosure Material | Plastic construction | Plastic construction |
| Manifold<br>Assembly | Plastic construction with integrated<br>air channels | Plastic construction with integrated<br>air channels |
| User Interface | Tactile push buttons | Tactile push buttons |
| Software-concern<br>Level | Moderate | Moderate |
| Software/Hardware | Analog and digital electronics with<br>microprocessor | Analog and digital electronics with<br>microprocessor |
| Chambers | Up to 32 depending on garment size<br>and type | Up to 32 depending on garment<br>size and type |
| Pressure Range | 25-75 mmHg | 25-75 mmHg |
| Inflation time per<br>chamber | 1-6 seconds | 1-6 seconds |
| Output | Sequential/Intermittent | Sequential/Intermittent |
| Inflatable Garments | | |
| Material | Nylon outer layer, polyurethane inner<br>layer | Nylon outer layer, polyurethane<br>inner layer |
| Port Material | Polyurethane | Polyurethane |
| Garment<br>Connectors | Plastic construction | Plastic construction |
| Sterility | Non-sterile | Non-sterile |
| Garment Type and<br>Sizes | Arm - left or right, short or long<br>Chest – left or right, 4 sizes<br>Trunk-thigh - left or right<br>Universal Trunk<br>Calf-foot - left or right, regular or<br>EXT<br>Trunk/thigh - left or right, short, long<br>or EXT<br>Full leg/trunk<br>Full leg – left or right, short medium,<br>long<br>Head and Neck Garment | Arm - left or right, short or long<br>Chest – left or right, 4 sizes<br>Trunk-thigh - left or right<br>Universal Trunk<br>Calf-foot - left or right, regular or<br>EXT<br>Trunk/thigh – left or right, short,<br>long or EXT<br>Full leg/trunk<br>Full leg – left or right, short<br>medium, long |
# Summary of Performance Testing:
Comparative performance testing was completed to verify the equivalence between the Flexitouch® system with head and neck garments, which is the subject of this submission, and the predicate device. Testing included software verification and validation, garment inflation/deflation, and garment pressure withstand testing. The test results verify that the safety
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and performance for the device met all pre-specified performance criteria and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device for its intended use.
#### Summary of Clinical Evaluation:
A prospective, single-arm, single-center study was conducted to evaluate ease of application, garment fit, garment comfort, and reduction in head/neck lymphedema in patients ≥ 18 years of age diagnosed with head and/or neck lymphedema without active cancer and at least 4 weeks post cancer treatment and/or radiation. Adverse events related to the device safety profile and facial and neck composite scores were monitored. The study confirmed that use of the device in the head and neck location does not cause harm and has the potential to perform as designed. A majority of subjects were able to don and doff the device by the second attempt, reported that the garment was very/somewhat comfortable, and experienced a decrease in facial composite score. The results indicate that the benefit-risk profile of the indication for use in the head and neck is favorable.
## Conclusion:
The results from the nonclinical and clinical device evaluations, which are referenced herein, demonstrate that the Flexitouch® system is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.