K153232 · Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. · OWB · Feb 10, 2016 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K153232
Device Name
Cios Select
Applicant
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
Product Code
OWB · Radiology
Decision Date
Feb 10, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1650
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Cios Select is a mobile x-ray system intended for use in Operation room, Traumatology, Endoscopy, Intensive Care Station, Paediatrics, Ambulatory patient care and in Veterinary Medicine. The Clos Select can operate in four different modes, Digital Radiography, Fluoroscopy and Pulsed Fluoroscopy and Cassette exposure which are necessary in performing wide variety of clinical procedures, such as intraoperative bile duct display, fluoroscopic display of intramedullary nail implant in various positions, low dose fluoroscopy in pediatrics, fluoroscopic techniques utilized in pain therapy and positioning of catheters and probes.
Device Story
Mobile fluoroscopic C-arm X-ray system; consists of acquisition unit (C-arm, generator, tube housing, image intensifier) and image display station (trolley, processing/storage system, display). Used in OR, trauma, endoscopy, ICU, pediatrics, ambulatory care, and veterinary settings by healthcare professionals. Inputs: X-ray radiation; transforms inputs via Fluorospot Compact (SW VA10) platform; outputs: digital X-ray images for clinical visualization. Supports intraoperative procedures, implant positioning, and catheter guidance. Enhances clinical decision-making by providing real-time imaging for surgical and diagnostic guidance. Benefits patients through precise, low-dose intraoperative visualization.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Verification and validation testing performed to assess functionality and performance. Conformance to IEC 60601-1, 60601-1-2, 60601-1-3, 62366, 14971, 62304, 60601-2-28, 60601-2-43, 60601-2-54, and 60825-1 standards. Electrical safety and EMC testing passed.
Technological Characteristics
Mobile C-arm X-ray system. Components: X-ray tube, generator, image intensifier, display station. Connectivity: DVI/VGA, data network. Software: Fluorospot Compact (SW VA10) on Windows 7. Standards: IEC 60601-1:2012, 60601-1-2, 60601-1-3, 62366, 14971, 62304, 60601-2-28, 60601-2-43, 60601-2-54, PS 3.1-3.20 (DICOM), 60825-1.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use in operating rooms, traumatology, endoscopy, intensive care, pediatrics, ambulatory care, and veterinary medicine for digital radiography, fluoroscopy, pulsed fluoroscopy, and cassette exposure procedures, including bile duct display, intramedullary nail positioning, pediatric low-dose imaging, pain therapy, and catheter/probe placement.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system is a device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting a pattern of x-radiation into a visible image through electronic amplification. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An anthrogram tray or radiology dental tray intended for use with an image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9. In addition, when intended as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, the fluoroscopic compression device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal features the department's name arranged in a circular fashion around a central emblem. The emblem consists of a stylized design with three overlapping profiles, possibly representing people, beneath three curved lines.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
February 10, 2016
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. % Ms. Patricia Jones Regulatory Affairs Technical Specialist 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65-1A MALVERN PA 19355
Re: K153232
Trade/Device Name: Cios Select Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1650 Regulation Name: Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: OWB, OXO, JAA Dated: January 18, 2016 Received: January 19, 2016
Dear Ms. Jones:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Michael D.'Hara
For
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
# Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known) K153232
Device Name Cios Select
## Indications for Use (Describe)
The Cios Select is a mobile x-ray system intended for use in Operation room, Traumatology, Endoscopy, Intensive Care Station, Paediatrics, Ambulatory patient care and in Veterinary Medicine. The Clos Select can operate in four different modes, Digital Radiography, Fluoroscopy and Pulsed Fluoroscopy and Cassette exposure which are necessary in performing wide variety of clinical procedures, such as intraoperative bile duct display, fluoroscopic display of intramedullary nail implant in various positions, low dose fluoroscopy in pediatrics, fluoroscopic techniques utilized in pain therapy and positioning of catheters and probes.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
## CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
## *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW!"
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
FORM FDA 3881 (8/14)
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# 510(k) Summary: Cios Select
Company: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65-1A Malvern, PA 19355
### Date Prepared: February 9, 2016
This 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR § 807.92.
### 1. General Information:
# Importer / Distributor:
Siemens Medical Systems USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65-1A Malvern, PA 19355 Establishment Registration Number: 2240869
# Manufacturing Site:
Siemens Shanghai Medical Equipment Ltd. 278 Zhou Zhu Road, Shanghai 201318, China Establishment Registration Number: 3003202425
## 2. Contact Person:
Ms. Patricia D Jones Technical Specialist, Regulatory Submissions Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65-1A Malvern, PA 19355 Phone: (610) 448-6474 Fax: (610) 640-4481 Email: patricia.d.jones@siemens.com
## 3. Device Name and Classification: Trade Name: Cios Select Classification Name: Image-Intensified Fluoroscopic X-Ray System. Mobile Classification Panel: Radiology CFR Section: 21 CFR §892.1650
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# SIEMENS
| Submission Type: | Special |
|-------------------------|----------|
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Codes: | OXO, OWB |
| Secondary Product Code: | JAA |
- 4. Legally Marketed Predicate Device Trade Name: Siremobil Compact 510(k) #: K963093 Clearance Date: September 3, 1996 Classification Name: Image-Intensified Fluoroscopic X-Ray System, Mobile Classification Panel: Radiology Classification Regulation: 21 CFR §892.1650
Device Class: Product Code: Recall Information: Class II ОХО 1 Recall (See Appendix H)
## 5. Device Description:
This 510(k) submission, Cios Select is a Mobile Fluoroscopic C-arm X-ray The Cios Select is a modification of the Siremobil Compact System. originally cleared under Premarket Notification K963093 on September 3rd, 1996.
The Cios Select consists of two major units:
One is the acquisition unit with the C-arm and movable base containing the generator, power unit, system control, and tube housing assembly on one side of the C-arm and the image intensifier on the opposite side.
The second unit is the image display station with a moveable trolley for the image processing and storage system, image display and documentation. Both units are connected to each other with a cable. The main unit is connected to the main power outlet and the trolley is connected to a data network.
The following modifications were made to the predicate device the Siremobil Compact Mobile X-ray System cleared under Premarket Notification K963093 on September 03, 1996. Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. submits this Special 510(k) to request clearance for the Subject Device the Cios Select. The following minor modifications are incorporated to create the Subject Device and have not received prior 510(k) clearance for the Subject Device:
- 1. Upgraded software platform from Memoskop to Fluorospot Compact (SW VA10) Modification Affects: Hardware & Software
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# SIEMENS
- 2. Fluorospot Compact SW VA10 contains the following software functional changes:
- New user interface in navigating and operating the system in > terms of interactive elements on screen and on control kevboard.
- Modification Affects: Hardware, Software & Labeling
- 3. A new single tank with a new integrated X-ray tube and a new qenerator. Modification Affects: Hardware & Software
- 4. Updated Image storage to maximum of 150000 frames Modification Affects: Hardware & Software
- 5. New optional detachable grid. Modification Affects: Hardware & Software
- 6. Upgraded Off-the-Shelf (OTS) software from Windows XP to Windows 7 . Modification Affects: Software
- 7. Optional upgrade of external monitor connectivity from VGA to DVI port. Modification Affects: Hardware
- 8. Added integrated power supply (UPS) Modification Affects: Hardware
- Product Claims List (See Appendix F) 9.
- Provided Update 510(k) Information (See Appendix G) 10.
The modified Subject Device is within the same classification regulation with the same indication for use as the predicate device (Siremobil Compact).
Provided in Section 14 of this 510(k) submission, is a completed "510(k) Decision Making FlowChart". We believe these modifications are eligible for the Special 510(k) process since the Subject Device has the same fundamental scientific technology, Intended Use and Indications for Use as the predicate device system. Documentation is provided to support a claim of substantial equivalence to Siemens' predicate device the Siremobil Compact K963093.
## 6. Indications for Use:
The Cios Select is a mobile x-ray system intended for use in Operation room, Traumatology, Endoscopy, Intensive Care Station, Pediatrics, Ambulatory patient care and in Veterinary Medicine. The Cios Select can operate in four different modes, Digital Radiography, Fluoroscopy and Pulsed Fluoroscopy and Cassette exposure which are necessary in performing wide variety of clinical procedures, such as intraoperative bile duct display, fluoroscopic display of intra-medullary nail implant in various positions, low dose fluoroscopy in pediatrics, fluoroscopic techniques utilized in pain therapy and positioning of catheters and probes.
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Mechanical design
# SIEMENS
## 7. Substantial Equivalence:
The Subiect Device (Cios Select) is within the same classification requlation with the same indication for use as the predicate device Siremobil Compact (K963093 on September 3, 1996) (see Table 1). Documentation is provided to support a claim of substantial equivalence to the Siemens' predicated device.
| Predicate Device(s) Name and<br>Manufacturer: Siemens AG | 510(k)<br>Number | Clearance<br>Date | Comparable Properties |
|-----------------------------------------------------------|------------------|-------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
| Predicate Device : Siremobil Compact<br>Product Code: OXO | K963093 | 09/03/1996 | Indication for use<br>X-ray technology<br>Image processing |
# Table 1: Predicate Device Comparable Properties to Subject Device
## 8. Summary of Technological Characteristics of the Subject Device as Compared with the Predicate Device:
The Cios Select with system software VA10 version contains the following minor modifications that were made to the predicate device: a different software platform software, new user interface features, several components contained within a single tank (new x-ray tube, new x-ray generator, and a collimator), an increase in storage space by 150,000 frames, an optional detachable grid. update OTS software from Windows XP to Windows 7. an optional upgrade of external monitor connectivity from VGA to DVI port and added an integrated power supply (UPS).
Explanation of these minor modifications is supported in the submission with non-clinical testing. These minor modifications difference between the new device and the predicate device do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.
The Subject Device has the same comparable properties (see Table 1 Comparable properties) as the predicate device.
## 9. Non-Clinical Testing:
Non-clinical tests were conducted for the Cios during product development. The modifications described in this Premarket Notification were supported with verification and validation testing. Siemens claims conformance to the following performance standards: 60601-1:2012, ed. 3.1, 60601-1-2 300 2007; 60601-1-3: 2008+A1:2013; 62366: 2007; 14971:2010; 62304 Ed. 1.0 2006; 60601-2-28 Edition 2.0 2010-03; 60601-2-43:2010; 60601-2-54 2009; PS 3.1 - 3.20 (2011) and 60825-1:2007.
Electrical safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing were conducted on the Subject Device to comply with the IEC 60601-1 30, and the IEC 60601-1-2 3rd standard for EMC. All tests passed.
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# Verification and Validation:
Software Documentation for a Moderate Level of Concern software per FDA's Guidance Document "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices" issued on May 11, 2005 is also included as part of this submission. The performance data demonstrates continued conformance with special controls for medical devices containing software. The Risk analysis was completed and risk control implemented to mitigate identified hazards. The testing results supports that all the software specifications have met the acceptance criteria. Testing for verification and validation for the device was found acceptable to support the claims of substantial equivalence.
Siemens conforms to the Cybersecurity requirements by implementing a process of preventing unauthorized access, modifications, misuse or denial of use, or the unauthorized use of information that is stored, accessed, or transferred from a medical device to an external recipient. Contained in Attachment 7 of this submission is a cybersecurity statement that considers IEC 80001-1:2010. The responsibility for compliance with IEC 8001-1-2010 is the hospital. Provided in the Software section, (Section 18) and the Operator's Manual (Appendix B) is the required cybersecurity information.
# Summary:
Performance tests were conducted to test the functionality of the Subject Device system. These tests have been performed to assess the functionality of the Subject Device. Results of all conducted testing were found acceptable in supporting the claim of substantial equivalence.
#### 10. General Safety and Effectiveness Concerns:
Instructions for use are included within the device labeling, and the information provided will enable the user to operate the device in a safe and effective manner.
Risk management is ensured via a hazard analysis, which is used to identify potential hazards. These potential hazards are controlled via software development, verification and validation testing. To minimize electrical and mechanical hazards. Siemens adheres to recognized and established industry practice, and all equipment is subject to final performance testing. Furthermore the operators are health care professionals familiar with and responsible for the evaluating and post processing of X-ray images.
#### 11. Conclusion as to Substantial Equivalence:
The predicate device was cleared based on non-clinical supportive information. The results of these tests also demonstrate that the Cios Select acceptance criteria are adequate for this intended use. The comparison of technological characteristic, non-clinical performance data and software validation data demonstrates that the Subject Device is as safe, and effective
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when compared to the predicate device that is currently marketed for the same intended use and indication for use.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.