MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 Stapler, MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 Blue Cartridge, MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 White Cartridge
K151081 · Cardica, Inc. · GDW · Jan 15, 2016 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K151081
Device Name
MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 Stapler, MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 Blue Cartridge, MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 White Cartridge
Applicant
Cardica, Inc.
Product Code
GDW · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Jan 15, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4750
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 is intended for transection and resection in multiple open or minimally invasive urologic, thoracic, and pediatric surgical procedures, as well as application for transection, resection, and/or creation of anastomoses in the small and large intestine, and the transection of the appendix.
Device Story
MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 is a single-patient-use, cartridge-based surgical stapler; 5mm diameter shaft; 160° articulation; 360° rotation. Device delivers two double-staggered rows (4 rows total) of 316L stainless steel D-shaped staples while simultaneously transecting tissue. Used in open or minimally invasive urologic, thoracic, and pediatric surgeries; operated by surgeons. Provides 30mm staple line; 27mm transection length. Output is mechanical tissue closure and transection. Benefits include precise tissue management in confined spaces via articulation and rotation features.
Clinical Evidence
No human clinical data. Evidence includes bench testing (tissue burst pressure in porcine carotid artery and jugular vein) and two chronic animal studies (unilateral nephrectomies and lobectomies). Animal studies showed uncomplicated 5-week postoperative courses, no bleeding/infection, and unremarkable histology with no difference between subject and predicate groups. Bench testing showed no statistical difference (p>0.05) in burst pressure.
Technological Characteristics
Cartridge-based stapler; 5mm shaft; 316L stainless steel staples; D-shaped staple configuration; 30mm staple line; 160° articulation; 360° rotation. Biocompatibility per ISO 10993-1. Sterilization via gamma radiation (SAL 10^-6). Shelf life 24 months. Mechanical actuation.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients undergoing open or minimally invasive urologic, thoracic, or pediatric surgical procedures requiring tissue transection, resection, or creation of anastomoses in the small and large intestine, and transection of the appendix.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An implantable staple is a staple-like device intended to connect internal tissues to aid healing. It is not absorbable.
Predicate Devices
Ethicon PROXIMATE Vascular Linear Cutter 55 (K020779)
Ethicon ENDOPATH ETS-Flex45 Endoscopic Linear Cutters (K002398)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
January 15, 2016
Cardica Incorporated % Ms. Cindy Domecus Domecus Consulting Services, LLC 1171 Barroilhet Drive Hillsborough, California 94010
Re: K151081
Trade/Device Name: Cardica MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4750 Regulation Name: Implantable staple Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GDW Dated: December 14, 2015 Received: December 15, 2015
Dear Ms. Domecus:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in
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the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# David Krause -S
for
Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K151081
Device Name Cardica MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30
### Indications for Use (Describe)
The MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 is intended for transection in multiple open or minimally invasive urologic, thoracic, and pediatic surgical procedures, as well as application for transection, and/or creation of anastomoses in the small and large intestine, and the transection of the appendix.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </b></span> |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </b></span> |
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# 510(k) Summary - Cardica MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30
#### A. Date Prepared
January 12, 2016
#### B. 510(k) Owner
Cardica, Inc. 900 Saginaw Drive Redwood City, California 94063 Phone: 650-364-9975 Fax: 650-364-3134
#### C. Contact Person
Cindy Domecus, R.A.C. (US & EU) Cardica Regulatory Consultant (650) 343-4813 (office) (650) 773-3445 (cell) (650) 343-7822 (fax) domecusconsulting@comcast.net
Alternate Contact: Sara Chen Senior Quality Systems Engineer & Regulatory Specialist
(650) 331-7117 direct (650) 331-7195 fax chen@cardica.com
#### D. Device Information
Trade name: MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 White Cartridge and MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 White Curved Tip Cartridge
Common name: Staple
Classification Name: Implantable staple
Regulation Number: 21 CFR §878.4750
Product Code: GDW
- E. Legally Marketed Predicate Devices Ethicon PROXIMATE Vascular Linear Cutter 55 (K020779) Ethicon ENDOPATH ETS-Flex45 Endoscopic Linear Cutters (K002398)
#### F. Device Description
The MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 is a single patient use stapler that delivers two, double
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staggered rows of 316L stainless steel staples while simultaneously transecting tissue between staple rows. The size of the White Cartridge staple is compatible with tissue that can be easily compressed to 1.0mm. The staple line is approximately 30mm long with a transection length of approximately 27mm.
#### G. Intended Use
The MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 is intended for transection and resection in multiple open or minimally invasive urologic, thoracic, and pediatric surgical procedures, as well as application for transection, resection, and/or creation of anastomoses in the small and large intestine, and the transection of the appendix.
#### H. Comparison to Predicate Device
The Cardica MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 is a cartridge based stapling device with a 5mm diameter shaft, capable of unlimited rotation and articulation up to 160° (80° in each direction) in 20° increments. The predicate devices are also cartridge based, offering shaft rotation of 360°. The primary predicate does not articulate (0°) and the secondary predicate is capable of articulation up to 70° (35° in each direction).
The Cardica MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 delivers a 30mm staple line consisting of two double-staggered rows (4 rows total) of D-shaped staples constructed of 316L stainless steel. The outermost rows contain 12 staples each, while the inner rows contain 13 staples each, for a total of 50 staples. The primary predicate device delivers a 60mm staple line, consisting of two double-staggered rows (4 rows total) of B-shaped staples constructed of titanium. The secondary predicate device delivers a 45mm staple line, consisting of two triple-staggered rows (6 rows total) of B-shaped staples constructed of titanium.
The Cardica MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 has similar features as compared to the predicate devices as shown in the table below:
| Feature | MicroCutter<br>XCHANGE® 30<br>(K132581) | Ethicon PROXIMATE<br>Vascular Linear Cutter<br>55 (K020779)<br>(Primary Predicate) | Ethicon ENDOPATH<br>ETS-Flex45<br>Endoscopic Linear<br>Cutters (K002398)<br>(Secondary Predicate) |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Deployment Device | | | |
| Deployment | Cartridge based<br>deployment (up to 6<br>deployments per tool) for<br>single patient use | Cartridge based<br>deployment (up to 8<br>deployments per tool) for<br>single patient use | Cartridge based<br>deployment for single<br>patient use |
| Shaft Length | 340 mm | 78 mm | 340 mm |
| Transection Line<br>Length | 27 mm | 53 mm | 41 mm |
| Feature | MicroCutter<br>XCHANGE® 30<br>(K132581) | Ethicon PROXIMATE<br>Vascular Linear Cutter<br>55 (K020779)<br>(Primary Predicate) | Ethicon ENDOPATH<br>ETS-Flex45<br>Endoscopic Linear Cutters (K002398)<br>(Secondary Predicate) |
| End-Effector<br>Opening | 5.3mm at tissue stop<br>(proximal);<br>16.7mm at distal opening | Variable - two halves<br>separate allowing end-<br>effector to have as large<br>of an opening as user<br>requires | 2.6mm at tissue stop<br>(proximal); 12.3mm at<br>distal opening |
| Shaft Rotation | 360° | Same as subject device | Same as subject device |
| Articulation | 160° (80° each direction) | 0° (no articulation) | 70° (35° each direction) |
| Staple | | | |
| Staple Material | Stainless steel (316L) | Titanium | Titanium |
| White Unformed<br>Staple height | 1.82 mm | 2.5 mm | 2.5 mm |
| White Formed Staple<br>Height | 1.16 mm (compatible with<br>tissue thickness that can be<br>compressed easily to 1.0<br>mm) | 1.0 mm (compatible with<br>tissue thickness that can<br>be compressed easily to<br>1.00 mm) | 1.0 mm (compatible with<br>tissue thickness that can<br>be compressed easily to<br>1.00 mm) |
| Formed Staple<br>Configuration | D shaped | B shaped | B shaped |
| Staple Line<br>Configuration | Two (2), double-staggered<br>rows | Two (2), double-<br>staggered rows | Three (3), double-<br>staggered rows |
| Staple Line Length | 30 mm | 55 mm | 45 mm |
| Number of Staples<br>Per Deployment | 50<br>(One row of 13 and one<br>row of 12 on either side of<br>transection line) | 56<br>(for the 55 mm staple line<br>length) | 66<br>(one row of 11, one row<br>of 11, and one row of 11<br>on either side of<br>transection line) |
| MRI Compatibility | MR-Conditional | Same as subject device | Same as subject device |
| Biocompatibility | | | |
| Material<br>Biocompatibility<br>(Delivery Device and<br>Staple) | All components of the<br>Cardica MicroCutter<br>XCHANGE® 30 are<br>comprised of materials that<br>were deemed acceptable in<br>accordance with ISO<br>Standard 10993-1. | Same as subject device | Same as subject device |
| Packaging, Sterilization and Shelf Life | | | |
| Packaging | Thermoformed tray with<br>Tyvek lid | Thermoformed tray with<br>Tyvek lid | Thermoformed tray with<br>Tyvek lid |
| Sterilization | Gamma radiation, | Gamma radiation, | Gamma radiation, |
| Sterility Assurance<br>Level | $10^{-6}$ | Not Available | Not Available |
| Shelf Life | 24 months | Not Available | Not Available |
| Feature | MicroCutter<br>XCHANGE® 30<br>(K132581) | Ethicon PROXIMATE<br>Vascular Linear Cutter<br>55 (K020779)<br>(Primary Predicate) | Ethicon ENDOPATH<br>ETS-Flex45<br>Endoscopic Linear<br>Cutters (K002398)<br>(Secondary Predicate) |
| Performance | | | |
| Tissue Burst Pressure<br>White in Porcine<br>Carotid Artery<br>(Bench) | No statistical difference, p>0.05 | | Not Available |
| Tissue Burst Pressure<br>White in Porcine<br>Jugular Vein (Bench) | No statistical difference, p>0.05 | | Not Available |
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#### I. Non-Clinical Performance Data
Bench testing in the form of Tissue Burst pressure testing was conducted and the results demonstrated substantial equivalence to the predicate devices.
Cardica also performed two chronic animal studies for abdominal and intrathoracic vascular transections: a study in which unilateral nephrectomies were performed and a study in which unilateral lobectomies were performed. In these chronic animal studies, the Cardica subject staple was compared to the Ethicon predicate staple.
All animals had an uncomplicated 5-week postoperative course and were euthanized after a second terminal surgery. The vascular and ureter stumps were all unremarkable without any signs of postoperative bleeding or infection. The histologic evaluation was also unremarkable and showed no demonstrable difference between the two groups. The endpoints of the studies were met.
#### J. Conclusion
Bench testing and chronic animal studies were conducted to validate the performance of the staple. The results demonstrated that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.