The electric breast pump is intended to express and collect milk from the mother's breast, to alleviate engorgement of the breast, maintain the ability of lactation, and provide mother's milk for future feedings when separation of mother and baby occurs. The device is intended for a single user, not for hospital use.
Device Story
Electric breast pump for single-user home use; imitates infant sucking to express milk. Device utilizes electric negative pressure module with diaphragm-type vacuum pump; controlled by single-chip microcomputer to adjust stimulation/suction velocity and intensity. User interface includes soft keyboard and LCD screen for process monitoring. Device generates periodic negative pressure via vacuum pump and magnetic valve control. Benefits include milk collection for future feedings and relief of breast engorgement. Healthcare provider involvement is not required; patient operates device independently.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence supported by bench testing, including biocompatibility (cytotoxicity, irritation, sensitization), electrical safety, and EMC testing.
Technological Characteristics
Powered diaphragm-type vacuum pump; single-chip microcomputer control; LCD interface; soft keyboard input. Operates via periodic negative pressure generation (range 0 to -0.033 MPa). Includes backflow protection. Biocompatibility per ISO standards; electrical safety and EMC testing performed.
Indications for Use
Indicated for breastfeeding women to express and collect breast milk, alleviate engorgement, and maintain lactation. Intended for single-user, home use only.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A powered breast pump in an electrically powered suction device used to express milk from the breast.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 6, 2015
Shantou Xinghe Electrical Apparatuses Co., Ltd % Mike Gu Regulatory Affairs Manager Guangzhou Osmunda Medical Device Technical Services., Ltd. 7th Floor, Jingui Business Building, No. 982 Congyun Rd.,Baiyun District, Guangdong, 510420 China
Re: K143585
> Trade/Device Name: Electric Breast Pump Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.5160 Regulation Name: Powered breast pump Regulatory Class: II Product Code: HGX Dated: April 21, 2015 Received: April 23, 2015
Dear Mike Gu,
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply
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with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Joyce M. Whang -S
for Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K143585
Device Name Electric breast pump
Indications for Use (Describe)
The electric breast pump is intended to express and collect milk from the mother's breast, to alleviate engorgement of the breast, maintain the ability of lactation, and provide mother's milk for future feedings when separation of mother and baby occurs. The device is intended for a single user, not for hospital use.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) Summary
| | Date: | 2014/11/20 |
|--|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Submitter: | Shantou Xinghe Electrical Apparatuses Co., Ltd.<br>Add: NO.8, Yi Road, Pingbei Industrial Zone, Chaoyang District,<br>Shantou, 515100, Guangdong, China |
| | Primary Contact Person: | Jun Deng<br>General Manager<br>Shantou Xinghe Electrical Apparatuses Co., Ltd.<br>Tel: +86-754-83613668-866<br>Fax: +86-754-83843338 |
| | Secondary Contact Person: | Mike Gu<br>Regulatory Affairs Manager<br>Guangzhou Osmunda Medical Device Technical Service Co., Ltd.<br>Tel: (+86)-20-6232 1333<br>Fax: (+86) -20-8633 0253 |
| | Device Trade Name: | Electric Breast Pump, Model XN-2201M1, XN-2201M3,<br>XN-2206M2, XN-2207M1, XN-2209M1, XN-2210M2 |
| | Common/Usual Name: | Powered breast pump |
| | Classification Names: | Powered breast pump |
| | Regulation number | CFR 884.5160 |
| | Product Code: | HGX |
| | Predicate Device(s): | K122474, LANSINOH Powered Electric Breast Pump |
| | Reference Device(s): | K053052, Medela Swing<br>The reference device is used as a reference for suction intensity.<br>It has a 0~-0.033 MPa range of suction intensity, which is the<br>same as the range of the proposed device. |
| | Device Description: | The electric breast pump is designed and manufactured by the<br>Shantou Xinghe Electrical Apparatuses Co., Ltd. It is intended to<br>express and collect milk from breast from the mother's breast,<br>to alleviate engorgement of the breast, maintain the ability of<br>lactation, and provide mother's milk for future feedings when<br>separation of mother and baby occurs. The device is intended for<br>a single user, not for hospital use. Model XN-2201M1,<br>XN-2201M3, XN-2206M2, XN-2207M1, XN-2209M1, XN-2210M2<br>are included in this submission.<br>The electric breast pump imitates a baby's sucking action to<br>express milk with help of Single-Chip Microcomputer. It has<br>multiple stimulation levels for breast massage, and multiple milk |
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows a logo with a blue oval shape at the top, containing four white stars of varying sizes and three curved lines underneath them. Below the oval is the text "星河" in a stylized, dark blue font. The logo appears to represent a company or organization, possibly related to space, technology, or a similar field, given the star and wave imagery.
#### 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission
quantity of a baby's suction. The keyboard of the device control panel is soft. The screen is an LCD, and allows for process viewing.
- Indications for Use: The electric breast pump is intended to express and collect milk from the mother's breast, to alleviate engorgement of the breast, maintain the ability of lactation, and provide mother's milk for future feedings when separation of mother and baby occurs. The device is intended for a single user, not for hospital use.
- Technology: The electric breast pump has an electric negative pressure module (one/two set of core vacuum pump) which utilizes automatic microcomputer and control procedure to set and adjust the mode, velocity and intensity of stimulation and suction. The core module vacuum pump runs discontinuously to generate periodic negative pressure, and to control another critical component, a magnetic valve, to adjust negative pressure periodically.
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows a logo with a blue oval shape at the top. Inside the oval, there are three white stars of varying sizes and two curved lines. Below the oval, there are two Chinese characters in blue. The logo appears to represent a company or organization, possibly related to space or technology.
## Determination of Substantial Equivalence:
Table 5.1 Comparison with Predicate Device
| Specification | Predicate Device | Proposed Device |
|---------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Device name | LANSINOH Powered Electric Breast Pump | Electric Breast Pump |
| K number | K122474 | K143585 |
| Indications for Use | The powered breast pump is intended to express and collect the breast milk of a nursing woman for the purpose of feeding the collected milk to a baby. The Powered Breast Pump is intended for a single user. | The electric breast pump is intended to express and collect milk from the mother's breast, to alleviate engorgement of the breast, maintain the ability of lactation, and provide mother's milk for future feedings when separation of mother and baby occurs. The device is intended for a single user, not for hospital use. |
| Patient Population | Breastfeeding women | Breastfeeding women |
| Pump Style | Diaphragm-type vacuum pump | Diaphragm-type vacuum pump |
| Stimulation velocity | 93~144 T/min | 95~105 T/min |
| Stimulation intensity | -0.007~-0.019MPa | -0.002~-0.019MPa |
| Sucking velocity | 36.6~91.2 T/min | 20~65 T/min |
| Suction intensity | -0.011~-0.029 MPa | -0.011~-0.033 MPa |
| Backflow protection | Yes | Yes |
| Overflow protection | No | No |
| Adjustable Suction Levels | Yes | Yes |
| Software | Yes | Yes |
| Anatomical Sites | breast | breast |
| Environment of Use | Hospital, institutions and home | Home and not for hospital use |
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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows a logo with a dark blue oval shape at the top, containing three wavy lines and four stars of varying sizes. Below the oval, there are two Chinese characters, also in dark blue. The overall design suggests a celestial or cosmic theme, possibly representing a company or organization related to space, technology, or culture.
## Summary of Non-Clinical Tests:
The sponsor has performed bench tests to demonstrate the electric breast pump of six models performs within specifications.
Also, the proposed device has met acceptance criteria of performance testing including biocompatibility (in vitro cytotoxicity, irritation and sensitization testing), electrical safety, and EMC testing. There are no differences between the subject and predicate devices that affect the safety and effectiveness.
## Summary of clinical tests:
The subject of this premarket submission, electric breast pump, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence.
Conclusion: Shantou Xinghe Electrical Apparatuses Ltd. considers the electric breast pump to be as safe and effective as the predicate. Electric Breast Pump is therefore substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.