LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator

K142430 · Physio-Control, Inc. · MKJ · Dec 19, 2014 · Cardiovascular

Device Facts

Record IDK142430
Device NameLIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator
ApplicantPhysio-Control, Inc.
Product CodeMKJ · Cardiovascular
Decision DateDec 19, 2014
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 870.5310
Device ClassClass 3
AttributesTherapeutic, Pediatric

Intended Use

The LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is intended for use by trained medical personnel in outdoor and indoor emergency care settings within the environmental conditions specified. The LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is designed to be used during ground transportation except when specified otherwise. Manual mode monitoring and therapy functions are intended for use on adult and pediatric patients. Automated external defibrillation mode is intended for use on patients eight years of age and older.

Device Story

LIFEPAK 15 is an acute cardiac care monitor/defibrillator for BLS/ALS protocols in hospital and pre-hospital settings (ER, cath lab, ambulance). Inputs include ECG (3/7/12-lead), SpO2/SpCO/SpMet, noninvasive/invasive blood pressure, EtCO2, and temperature. Device processes signals to provide monitoring, manual/automated defibrillation, and noninvasive pacing. Operated by trained medical personnel. Output displayed on screen for clinical decision-making regarding therapy (defibrillation, pacing, medication). Benefits include rapid assessment and treatment of cardiac emergencies. Powered by lithium-ion batteries or AC/DC adapters. Modifications in this version address component obsolescence; core algorithms and waveforms remain unchanged from predicate.

Clinical Evidence

No human clinical studies submitted. Evidence consists of bench testing, including design requirements testing, hardware verification, software performance testing, electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility testing, and design validation via animal studies and simulated use testing.

Technological Characteristics

Monitor/defibrillator with manual/AED modes, pacing, and multi-parameter monitoring (ECG, SpO2, NIBP, EtCO2, invasive pressure, temperature). Powered by rechargeable lithium-ion batteries or AC/DC adapters. Includes Shock Advisory System algorithm. Hardware/software updated for component obsolescence. Connectivity and specific material standards not detailed.

Indications for Use

Indicated for manual defibrillation (ventricular fibrillation, symptomatic ventricular tachycardia), synchronized cardioversion (atrial fibrillation/flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, stable ventricular tachycardia), AED mode (cardiopulmonary arrest, patients ≥8 years), noninvasive pacing (symptomatic bradycardia), 12-lead ECG (cardiac disorders, STEMI detection), pulse oximetry (hypoxemia, carboxyhemoglobinemia, methemoglobinemia risk), noninvasive blood pressure (hypertension/hypotension, shock, dysrhythmia, fluid imbalance), EtCO2 monitoring (breathing efficacy, CPR quality, endotracheal tube placement), invasive pressure monitoring (continuous physiological pressure monitoring), and temperature monitoring. Contraindicated for PEA, asystole (defibrillation), and ventricular fibrillation/asystole (pacing).

Regulatory Classification

Identification

An automated external defibrillator (AED) system consists of an AED and those accessories necessary for the AED to detect and interpret an electrocardiogram and deliver an electrical shock (e.g., battery, pad electrode, adapter, and hardware key for pediatric use). An AED system analyzes the patient's electrocardiogram, interprets the cardiac rhythm, and automatically delivers an electrical shock (fully automated AED), or advises the user to deliver the shock (semi-automated or shock advisory AED) to treat ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.

Predicate Devices

Related Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features the department's name in a circular arrangement around a symbol. The symbol consists of three stylized human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other. The profiles are connected by flowing lines, creating a sense of unity and movement. Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002 December 19, 2014 Physio-Control, Inc. Sylvia Lemke Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist 11811 Willows Road Northeast P.O. Box 97006 Redmond, Washington 98052 Re: K142430 > Trade/Device Name: Lifepak 15 Monitor/Defibrillator Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5310 Regulation Name: Automated External Defibrillator Regulatory Class: Class III Product Code: MKJ, LDD, DRT, DRO, DQA, DXN, DSK, CCK, FLL, LDD Dated: November 20, 2014 Received: November 21, 2014 Dear Sylvia Lemke, We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device {1}------------------------------------------------ related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Sincerely yours, Melissa A. Torres -S For Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health Enclosure {2}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Physio-Control. The logo consists of the word "PHYSIO" stacked on top of the word "CONTROL". The text is white and set against a red background. The logo is simple and easily recognizable. 510(k) Number (if known): K142430 Device Name: LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator Indications For Use: ### Manual Defibrillation: #### Indications Manual defibrillation is indicated for the termination of certain potentially fatal arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation and symptomatic ventricular tachycardia. Delivery of this energy in the synchronized mode is a method for treating atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, and, in relatively stable patients, ventricular tachycardia. #### Contraindications Defibrillation is contraindicated in the treatment of Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA), such as idioventricular or ventricular escape rhythms, and in the treatment of asystole. #### Automated External Defibrillation: #### Indications AED mode is to be used only on patients in cardiopulmonary arrest. The patient must be unconscious, pulseless, and not breathing normally before using the defibrillator to analyze the patient's ECG rhythm. In AED mode, the LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is not intended for use on pediatric patients less than 8 years old. 1 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C) ## (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) Page 1 of 4 {3}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Physio-Control. The logo is a red square with the words "PHYSIO" and "CONTROL" stacked on top of each other in white, sans-serif font. The word "PHYSIO" is on top and is slightly larger than the word "CONTROL." 510(k) Number (if known): K142430 Device Name: LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator Indications For Use: ### Noninvasive Pacing #### Indications Noninvasive pacing is indicated for symptomatic bradycardia in patients with a pulse. Contraindications Noninvasive pacing is contraindicated for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation and asystole. ### 12-lead Electrocardiography: #### Indications The 12-lead electrocardiogram is used to identify, diagnose and treat patients with cardiac disorders and is useful in the early detection and prompt treatment of patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). ### Pulse Oximetry ### Indications Pulse Oximetry is indicated for use in any patient who is at risk of developing hypoxemia, carboxyhemoglobinemia, or methemoglobinemia. SpO2 monitoring may be used during no motion and motion conditions, and in patients who are well or poorly perfused. SpCO and SpMet accuracies have not been validated under motion or low perfusion conditions. Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C) (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) Concurrence of CDRH. Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) Page 2 of 4 {4}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image features the logo for Physio-Control, a company specializing in medical devices and solutions. The logo consists of the company name, "PHYSIO CONTROL," stacked in two lines, rendered in a bold, sans-serif typeface. The text is white and set against a solid red background, creating a strong contrast that makes the logo easily recognizable. 510(k) Number (if known): K142430 Device Name: LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator Indications For Use: ### Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring: ### Indications Noninvasive blood pressure monitoring is intended for detection of hypertension or hypotension and monitoring BP trends in patient conditions such as, but not limited to, shock, acute dysrhythmia, or major fluid imbalance. ## End-Tidal CO2 monitoring: ### Indications EtCO2 monitoring is used to detect trends in the level of expired CO2. It is used for monitoring breathing efficacy and treatment effectiveness in acute cardiopulmonary care, for example, to determine if adequate compressions are being performed during CPR or to rapidly detect whether an endotracheal tube has been placed successfully. ### Invasive Pressure Monitoring: ### Indications Invasive pressure monitoring is indicated for use in patients who require continuous monitoring of physiological pressures in order to rapidly assess changes in the patient's condition or response to therapy. It may also be used to aid in medical diagnosis. ? Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C) ## (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) Page 3 of 4 {5}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Physio-Control. The logo is a red square with the words "PHYSIO" and "CONTROL" stacked on top of each other in white, sans-serif font. The word "PHYSIO" is on top and is slightly larger than the word "CONTROL." 510(k) Number (if known): K142430 Device Name: LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator Indications For Use: ### Temperature Monitoring: Indications Temperature monitoring is indicated for use in patients who require continuous monitoring of body temperature. Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C) (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) Page 4 of 4 {6}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image features the logo of Physio-Control, a company specializing in medical devices and solutions. The logo is set against a solid red background, providing a bold and attention-grabbing visual. The company name, "PHYSIO CONTROL," is stacked vertically in white, sans-serif font, creating a clean and modern look. The overall design is simple yet effective, conveying a sense of professionalism and reliability. ### Submitter: Physio-Control, Inc. 11811 Willows Road Northeast P.O. Box 97006 Redmond, Washington 98073-9706 ## Contact Person: Sylvia Lemke Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist Phone: 425-867-4171, Fax: (425) 867-4154 # Date Summary Prepared: August 28, 2014 # Device Trade Name: LIFEPAK®15 monitor/defibrillator ## Device Common Name: External monitor/defibrillator ### Device Classification: | Classification Name | Class | Product Code | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|--------------| | Low Energy DC-Defibrillator (Including Paddles),<br>(21CFR 870.5300) | II | LDD | | Automatic External Defibrillators (Non-Wearable)<br>(21CFR 870.5310) | III | MKJ | | Cardiac Monitor (Including Cardiotachometer & Rate<br>Alarm) (21CFR870.2300) | II | DRT | | External Cardiac Transcutaneous (Non-Invasive)<br>Pacemaker (21CFR870.5550) | II | DRO | | Oximeter (21CFR870.2700) | II | DQA | | Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System<br>(21CFR870.1130) | II | DXN | | Carbon-Dioxide Gas Analyzer Gaseous-Phase<br>(21CFR868.1400) | II | CCK | | Blood Pressure Computer (21CFR870.1110) | II | DSK | | Clinical Electronic Thermometer (21CFR880.2910) | II | FLL | {7}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Physio-Control logo. The logo consists of the word "PHYSIO" stacked on top of the word "CONTROL". The text is white and set against a red background. The logo is simple and modern. ## Predicate Device: The features and functions of the proposed LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator are substantially equivalent to the previously cleared LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator. The 510(k) clearance numbers for the predicate devices are below: | Predicate Device | 510(k) Number | Clearance Date | |-----------------------------------|---------------|----------------| | LIFEPAK® 15 monitor/defibrillator | K082937 | March 11, 2009 | | LIFEPAK® 15 monitor/defibrillator | K103567 | March 22, 2011 | ## Description: The LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is a complete acute cardiac care response system designed for basic life support (BLS) and advanced life support (ALS) patient management protocols. The LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator was designed for use in a variety of hospital and pre-hospital settings including emergency rooms, catheterization laboratories, electrophysiology laboratories, crash carts, operating rooms, and ground ambulances. Features of the LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator include manual and automated external defibrillation, noninvasive pacing, ECG monitoring (3-lead. 7-lead and interpretive 12-Lead), pulse oximetry (SpO2, SpCO, and SpMet), synchronized cardioversion, noninvasive blood pressure monitoring, end-tidal CO2 monitoring, invasive pressure monitoring, and temperature monitoring. The LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is powered by rechargeable lithium-ion batteries or from AC power sources via an AC power adapter or DC power sources via a DC power adapter. The primary difference between the proposed LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator and the previously cleared predicate device is a combination of software and hardware modifications completed to support component obsolescence. The proposed LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator includes the same monitoring features, defibrillation waveform, pacing waveform, and Shock Advisory System™ algorithm as the previously cleared predicate device. Additionally, there are no changes to the intended use or indications for use of the previously cleared predicate device. ### Intended Use: The LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is intended for use by trained medical personnel in outdoor and indoor emergency care settings within the environmental conditions specified. The LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is designed to be used {8}------------------------------------------------ during ground transportation except when specified otherwise. Manual mode monitoring and therapy functions are intended for use on adult and pediatric patients. Automated external defibrillation mode is intended for use on patients eight years of age and older. ## Indications for Use: ## Manual Defibrillation: ### Indications Manual defibrillation is indicated for the termination of certain potentially fatal arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation and symptomatic ventricular tachycardia. Delivery of this energy in the synchronized mode is a method for treating atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, and, in relatively stable patients, ventricular tachycardia. ### Contraindications Defibrillation is contraindicated in the treatment of Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA), such as idioventricular or ventricular escape rhythms, and in the treatment of asystole. # Automated External Defibrillation: ### Indications AED mode is to be used only on patients in cardiopulmonary arrest. The patient must be unconscious, pulseless, and not breathing normally before using the defibrillator to analyze the patient's ECG rhythm. In AED mode, the LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is not intended for use on pediatric patients less than 8 years old. ### Noninvasive Pacing ### Indications Noninvasive pacing is indicated for symptomatic bradycardia in patients with a pulse. Contraindications: Noninvasive pacing is contraindicated for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation and asystole. # 12-lead Electrocardiography: # Indications {9}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/9/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Physio-Control. The logo is set against a red background. The words "PHYSIO" and "CONTROL" are stacked on top of each other in white, sans-serif font. The 12-lead electrocardiogram is used to identify, diagnose and treat patients with cardiac disorders and is useful in the early detection and prompt treatment of patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). # Pulse Oximetry # Indications Pulse Oximetry is indicated for use in any patient who is at risk of developing hypoxemia, carboxyhemoglobinemia, or methemoglobinemia. SpO2 monitoring may be used during no motion and motion conditions, and in patients who are well or poorly perfused. SpCO and SpMet accuracies have not been validated under motion or low perfusion conditions. # Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring: # Indications Noninvasive blood pressure monitoring is intended for detection of hypertension or hypotension and monitoring BP trends in patient conditions such as, but not limited to, shock, acute dysrhythmia, or major fluid imbalance. # End-Tidal CO2 monitoring: # Indications EtCO2 monitoring is used to detect trends in the level of expired CO2. It is used for monitoring breathing efficacy and treatment effectiveness in acute cardiopulmonary care, for example, to determine if adequate compressions are being performed during CPR or to rapidly detect whether an endotracheal tube has been placed successfully. # Invasive Pressure Monitoring: # Indications Invasive pressure monitoring is indicated for use in patients who require continuous monitoring of physiological pressures in order to rapidly assess changes in the patient's condition or response to therapy. It may also be used to aid in medical diagnosis. # Temperature Monitoring: # Indications Temperature monitoring is indicated for use in patients who require continuous monitoring of body temperature. {10}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/10/Picture/1 description: The image features the word "PHYSIO" stacked on top of the word "CONTROL". The text is white and set against a red background. The words are bolded and sans-serif. ## Technological characteristics of the proposed and predicate device: The main difference between the previously cleared predicate LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator and the proposed LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is a combination of software and hardware modifications completed to support component obsolescence. There are no changes to the Shock Advisory System™ algorithm, defibrillation waveform, pacing waveform, indications for use, or monitoring features of the device. ## Performance Testing Performance testing has been completed to demonstrate that the proposed LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator meets the safety and performance requirements established in the design specifications. Comprehensive verification testing included the following: - Design Requirements Testing ● - Hardware Verification ● - Software Performance ● - Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility ● - Design Validation via Animal Studies and Simulated Use Testing No human clinical studies were submitted as part of this 510(k) Premarket Notification. ### Conclusion of Testing The information in this 510(k) Premarket Notification demonstrates that the proposed LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator is substantially equivalent to the previously cleared predicate LIFEPAK 15 device with respect to safety, effectiveness, and performance.
Innolitics
510(k) Summary
Decision Summary
Classification Order
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