K140296 · Walk Vascular, LLC · QEZ · Dec 2, 2014 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K140296
Device Name
CLEARLUMEN THROMBECTOMY SYSTEM
Applicant
Walk Vascular, LLC
Product Code
QEZ · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Dec 2, 2014
Decision
SESU
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.5150
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The ClearLumen Thrombectomy System is intended to remove/aspirate fluid and break-up soft emboli and thrombus from the coronary and peripheral vasculature.
Device Story
ClearLumen Thrombectomy System comprises a 6 Fr, 135 cm multi-lumen thrombectomy catheter, battery-operated saline drive unit (SDU), and aspirate collection vacuum bottles. Catheter features .014″ wire-compatible rapid exchange lumen and atraumatic tip. SDU generates pressurized saline delivered through distal catheter to break up thrombus; vacuum bottles provide aspiration source. Used in coronary and peripheral vasculature procedures by physicians. SDU connects to saline bag via spike; toggle switch controls pump and vacuum valve. Output is removal of thrombus/fluid. Benefits include improved trackability and flexibility for coronary access. System facilitates mechanical thrombus removal via saline stream and vacuum aspiration.
Clinical Evidence
Prospective, single-center, non-randomized clinical trial (n=20) in STEMI patients (mean age 68.6, 60% male). Primary endpoints: Myocardial Blush Grade (MBG) ≥ 2 and final TIMI flow grade = 3. No MACE or device-related SAEs reported. Supporting data from porcine in-vivo GLP study and extensive bench testing (design verification, vacuum integrity, flow, electrical safety per 60601-1).
Technological Characteristics
6 Fr, 135 cm multi-lumen catheter; polycarbonate hub. Battery-operated SDU with pump. Materials biocompatible per ISO 10993. Sterilization via Ethylene Oxide (ISO 11135). Connectivity: SDU connects to saline source and vacuum bottle. Electrical safety per IEC 60601-1.
Indications for Use
Indicated for removal/aspiration of fluid and break-up of soft emboli and thrombus from coronary and peripheral vasculature. Safety/effectiveness for STEMI treatment not established.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An embolectomy catheter is a balloon-tipped catheter that is used to remove thromboemboli, i.e., blood clots which have migrated in blood vessels from one site in the vascular tree to another.
Predicate Devices
Walk Vascular ClearLumen Thrombectomy System (K120508)
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services on the left. To the right of that is the logo for the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA logo is in blue and consists of the letters "FDA" in a square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" on one line and "ADMINISTRATION" on the next line.
July 29, 2020
Walk Vascular, LLC Brad Culbert VP of Engineering 17171 Daimler Street Irvine, California 92614
Re: K140296
Trade/Device Name: ClearLumen Thrombectomy System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5150 Regulation Name: Embolectomy catheter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: QEZ
Dear Brad Culbert:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is sending this letter to notify you of an administrative change related to your previous substantial equivalence (SE) determination letter dated December 2, 2014. Specifically, FDA is updating this SE Letter because FDA has created a new product code to better categorize your device technology.
Please note that the 510(k) submission was not re-reviewed. For questions regarding this letter please contact Gregory O'Connell, OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices, (301) 796-6075, Gregory.Oconnell(@FDA.HHS.gov.
Sincerely.
Gregory W.
O'connell -S
Digitally signed by Gregory
W. O'connell -S
Date: 2020.07.29 19:02:55
-04'00'
Gregory O'Connell Assistant Director Plaque Modification Devices Team DHT2C: Division of Coronary and Peripheral Intervention Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features the department's seal, which includes an abstract image of a human figure with three faces in profile, representing health, human services, and the public. The seal is surrounded by the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" in a circular arrangement.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 2, 2014
Walk Vascular, LLC Mr. Brad Culbert VP Engineering 17171 Daimler Street Irvine, California 92614
Re: K140296 Trade/Device Name: ClearLumen Thrombectomy System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5150 Regulation Name: Embolectomy Catheter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DXE Dated: November 21, 2014 Received: November 24, 2014
Dear Mr. Culbert,
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act and the limitations described below. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
The Office of Device Evaluation has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that this device will be used for an intended use not identified in the proposed labeling and that such use could cause harm. Therefore, in accordance with Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act, the following limitation must appear in the Precautions section of the device's labeling:
The safety and effectiveness of this device for use in the treatment of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) have not been established. Complications from the use of this device in this manner could lead to death, permanent impairment, and/or the need for emergency medical intervention.
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Furthermore, the indication to remove/aspirate fluid and break-up soft emboli and thrombus from the coronary and peripheral vasculature must be prominently displayed in all labeling, including pouch box, and carton labels, instructions for use, and other promotional materials, in close proximity to the trade name, of a similar point size, and in bold print.
Please note that the above labeling limitations are required by Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act. Therefore, a new 510(k) is required before these limitations are modified in any way or removed from the device's labeling.
The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and permits your device to proceed to the market. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification if the limitation statement described above is added to your labeling.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
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You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# William H. Maisel -S
William H. Maisel, M.D., M.P.H. Director Office of Device Evaluation (Acting) Deputy Center Director for Science Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number if Known: K140296
Device Name: ClearLumen Thrombectomy Device
Indications for Use:
The ClearLumen Thrombectomy System is intended to remove/aspirate fluid and break-up soft emboli and thrombus from the coronary and peripheral vasculature.
【这 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrent of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
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# Traditional ! Summary
| Submitter: | Walk Vascular, LLC<br>17171 Daimler Street<br>Irvine, CA 92614 |
|------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact: | Brad Culbert<br>VP Engineering<br>Walk Vascular LLC<br>Telephone: 949.752.9642<br>Fax: 949-752-9658<br>Email: bsculbert@yahoo.com |
| Date Summary Prepared: | 25 November 2014 |
| Device Trade Name: | ClearLumen Thrombectomy System |
| Common Name: | Embolectomy / Thrombectomy Catheter |
| Classification Name: | Embolectomy Catheter (21 CFR §870.5150) |
| Product Code: | DXE |
| Predicate Devices: | Walk Vascular ClearLumen Thrombectomy System (K120508)<br>Medtronic Export AP Aspiration Catheter (K081573) |
#### Device Description:
The ClearLumen Thrombectomy System consists of a thrombectomy catheter, saline drive unit ("SDU") and aspirate collection vacuum bottles. The 6 Fr, 135 cm, multi-lumen thrombectomy catheter delivers pressurized saline, within the distal catheter I.D., to assist in the break-up and removal of soft emboli and thrombus. The distal catheter's .014″ wire compatible rapid exchange lumen extends and ends in a soft atraumatic tip. The catheter's proximal polycarbonate hub connects to the SDU and provides coaxial access to the infusion and aspiration lumens. The ClearLumen Catheter is connected to the battery operated SDU, which includes a pump to generate pressurized saline and conduit/collection of aspirate. The SDU uses a toggle switch to turn the pump on and off and actuate a valve in line to a pre-charged vacuum bottle (aspiration source). The SDU connects via spike to a standard saline bag (saline source).
#### Intended Use:
The ClearLumen Thrombectomy System is intended to remove/aspirate fluid and break-up soft emboli and thrombus from the coronary and peripheral vasculature.
#### Statement of Equivalence:
The subject and the predicate ClearLumen Thrombectomy Systems share technological characteristics (design, energy source, materials, sterilization and aspiration catheter with saline stream). The technological differences between the two ClearLumen systems include dimensional changes (OD and length to be compatible with coronary .014″ wires and 6F guide catheters) and design changes of the distal section of the catheter to improve flexibility and trackability for coronary use. The subject device and the predicate Medtronic Export AP device share intended use and compatibility with procedural accessories (i.e. 0.014" guidewire and 6F Guiding Catheter use). Differences between the subject device and the predicate Export AP device include the predicate's indication for use inclusion to sub selectively
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infuse/deliver diagnostics or therapeutic agents with or without vessel occlusion, the predicate device use of syringes for aspiration (compared to the subject device's pre-charged vacuum bottles for aspiration), and the subject device utilizes a saline stream within the aspiration lumen to assist in thrombus removal.
The ClearLumen Thrombectomy System is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices, with regards to its intended use, design, function, materials and sterilization method.
#### Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Data:
Device evaluation consisted of in-vitro testing performed pursuant to Walk Vascular's risk analysis. All data met the acceptance criteria and fell within pre-determined product specifications and external standard requirements. The following testing was performed:
#### Design Verification Testing:
- Pull test of welded and glued joints Dimensional analysis Vacuum pump circuit and vacuum integrity Vacuum bottle attachment and fill verification Vacuum leakage Leak testing Pressure testing Flow testing Kink testing Push / track performance Particulate testing Embolic analysis Saline stream containment 60601-1 Product and electrical safety testing Lubricity & durability Battery life testing
## Biocompatibility Testing (GLP)
Biocompatibility testing was conducted according to ISO 10993 "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 1 - Evaluation and testing requirements".
## Sterilization Testing
Sterilization validation was conducted according to ISO 11135 "Ethylene Oxide Sterilization, Validation and Routine Control" to ensure a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10. •.
## Transportation and Shelf Life Testing
Shipping and Distribution testing was conducted in accordance to ISTA 2A "Performance test for individual packaged products 150lbs or less."
Shelf life testing was performed.
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The data from the in-vitro testing above support the substantial equivalence of the predicate devices.
#### Summary of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Data:
Pre-clinical and clinical device evaluation was performed in an in-vivo GLP animal study and an OUS human clinical trial. The data from the porcine in-vivo study was able to demonstrate an acceptable safety and performance profile of the ClearLumen device.
The human clinical study, Thrombus Aspiration with the ClearLumen Catheter During Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Clinical Trial, was a prospective, single center, non-randomized, 20 subject study. In this study, the ClearLumen Thrombus Aspiration System was used as an adjunctive therapy in primary Percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment elevation (STEMI). The average age of the treated subjects was 68.6 years. The majority of the treated subjects were male (60%). Fifteen percent of the population have diabetes; 40% have hypertension requiring medical therapy; and, 40% have a history of smoking. Ten percent of the subjects reported a prior history of coronary disease. Other previous conditions reported included lung cancer (1) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (1). Safety and efficacy was evaluated during the procedure, through 30-day follow-up and study success defined by the study two primary end points of Myocardial Blush Grade (MBG) ≥ 2 and final Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grade = 3. No Major Adverse Coronary Events (MACE) or device related Significant Adverse Events (SAE) were reported in this study.
#### Summary:
Based on the intended uses, in-vitro performance and biocompatibility information provided in this premarket notification, the ClearLumen Thrombectomy System is as safe and effective as the predicate devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.