The Gründler's HumiCare D900 system is intended to heat and humidify medical respiratory gases for patients. The device is for use during artificial ventilatory support (e.g. invasve ventilation via tracheal tube or cannula), non-invasive ventilation, or respiratory therapy by means of a mask or other patient interface. Heated breathing circuits are intended to provide warmed and/or humidified breathing gases before entering the patient airway reducing or eliminating water. They are accessories for the Gründler's HumiCare D900. The heated breath or flow rates greater than 3L/min. The system is for use in hospital/institutional environment or in the home environment by medically trained healthcare users.
Device Story
HumiCare D900 is an active pass-over respiratory gas humidifier; warms and humidifies medical gases for patients receiving ventilatory support. Ventilator gas enters water chamber; heated/humidified gas travels through heated inspiratory tubing to patient interface. System includes heated breathing circuits to prevent condensation (rain out). Temperature sensors in inspiratory tubing provide feedback for closed-loop temperature regulation. Used in hospital, institutional, or home settings by medically trained healthcare users. Output is conditioned gas at controlled temperature and humidity. Benefits include optimized gas delivery and reduced condensation in breathing circuits, improving patient comfort and safety during respiratory therapy.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Side-by-side testing verified performance against HumiCare D900 (K122705) specifications, including gas temperature accuracy, surface temperature of tubes, and condensation prevention per ISO 8185. Biocompatibility evaluations (ISO 10993-3, -5, -6, -10) and testing for volatiles, particulates, and leachables were performed. Cleaning and reuse validation for the T2 plug-in sensor was completed.
Technological Characteristics
Active pass-over humidifier; heated water chamber; heated inspiratory/expiratory tubing. Materials biocompatibility per ISO 10993-1. Closed-loop temperature regulation via integrated sensors. Connectivity: T2 plug-in sensor. Sterilization/Cleaning: Validated for reuse. Software: Embedded control for temperature regulation.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring heated and humidified respiratory gases during invasive ventilation (tracheal tube or cannula), non-invasive ventilation, or respiratory therapy via mask or other interface. For use in hospital, institutional, or home environments by medically trained healthcare users.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A respiratory gas humidifier is a device that is intended to add moisture to, and sometimes to warm, the breathing gases for administration to a patient. Cascade, gas, heated, and prefilled humidifiers are included in this generic type of device.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other, representing the department's focus on people and health.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
November 24, 2014
ResMed Corp Mr. Jim Cassi Vice President-Ouality Assurance 9001 Spectrum Center Boulevard San Diego, California 92123
Re: K133766
Trade/Device Name: HUMICARE D900 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5450 Regulation Name: Respiratory gas humidifier Regulatory Class: II Product Code: BTT Dated: October 24, 2014 Received: October 27, 2014
Dear Mr. Jim Cassi:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
# Erin | Keith -S
Erin I. Keith, M.S Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: December 31, 2013
See PRA Statement on last page.
#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name HumiCare D900
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Gründler's HumiCare D900 system is intended to heat and humidify medical respiratory gases for patients. The device is for use during artificial ventilatory support (e.g. invasve ventilation via tracheal tube or cannula), non-invasive ventilation, or respiratory therapy by means of a mask or other patient interface.
Heated breathing circuits are intended to provide warmed and/or humidified breathing gases before entering the patient airway reducing or eliminating water. They are accessories for the Gründler's HumiCare D900. The heated breath or flow rates greater than 3L/min.
The system is for use in hospital/institutional environment or in the home environment by medically trained healthcare users.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
### PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
#### FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
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#### 6 510(k) Summary
## 510(k) SUMMARY
[As required by 21 CFR 807.92]
| Date Prepared | December 6th, 2013, updated at November 20th, 2014 |
|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter Name | Dr. Christoph Gründler |
| Official Contact | Mr. Jim Cassi<br>Vice President - Quality Assurance Americas<br>ResMed Corp.<br>9001 Spectrum Center Boulevard<br>San Diego CA 92123 USA<br>Tel: (858) 836-5984 |
| Device Trade Name | HumiCare D900 |
| Device Common Name/ | Respiratory Gas Humidifier |
| Classification | 21 CFR 868.5450 |
| Product code | 73 BTT |
| Predicate Device | HumiCare D900 (K122705) |
| Reason for Submission | Device modified |
| Intended Use | The Gründler's HumiCare D900 system is intended to heat and<br>humidify medical respiratory gases for patients. The device is for use<br>during artificial ventilation or ventilatory support (e.g. invasive<br>ventilation via tracheal tube or cannula), non-invasive ventilation, or<br>respiratory therapy by means of a mask or other patient interface.<br>Heated breathing circuits are intended to provide warmed and/or<br>humidified breathing gases before entering the patient airway<br>reducing or eliminating water. They are accessories for the<br>Gründler's HumiCare D900. The heated breathing circuits are used<br>for flow rates greater than 3L/min.<br>The system is for use in hospital/institutional environment or in the<br>home environment by medically trained healthcare users. |
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Description The HumiCare D900 system is a respiratory gas humidifier according to 21 CFR §868.5450. A respiratory gas humidifier is identified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a therapeutic device that is intended to warm and add humidity.
> The HumiCare D900 including heated air tubings is an active heated humidifier which employs a pass-over humidification via an enhanced surface area for gas/water. The huge gas/water surface area is resulting in an output of gas with a temperature almost identical to that of the water with a relative humidity of 100%.
> The principle operation of the HumiCare D900 is to direct the gas mixture from the ventilator's outlet into the humidifier's water chamber via air tubing. There it is heated and humidified by means of heated water. A heated inspiratory tube is used to transport the conditioned gas from the water chamber's outlet to the patient.
> Depending on the patient interface an inspiratory tube or inspiratory and expiratory tubes can be used for the humidification with HumiCare D900. The inspiratory limb can further include an antibacterial filter with filter heater to reduce condensation. In order to minimize condensation (rain out), both inspiratory and expiratory air tubing can be actively heated. Therefore a temperature sensor is included in the inspiratory air tubing to control the temperature regulation of the air tubing.
| | Predicate | Modified Device | |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|
| Characteristics | HumiCare D900 | HumiCare D900 with the T2 air<br>tubing circuits | Comments |
| Intended use<br>including target<br>population and<br>location of use | The Gründler's HumiCare D900<br>system is intended to heat and<br>humidify medical respiratory gases<br>for patients. The device is for use<br>during artificial ventilation or<br>ventilatory support (e.g. invasive<br>ventilation via tracheal tube or<br>cannula), non-invasive ventilation, or<br>respiratory therapy by means of a<br>mask or other patient interface.<br>Heated breathing circuits are<br>intended to provide warmed and/or<br>humidified breathing gases before<br>entering the patient airway reducing<br>or eliminating water. They are<br>accessories for the Gründler's<br>HumiCare D900. The heated<br>breathing circuits are used for flow<br>rates greater than 3L/min.<br>The system is for use in hospital/<br>institutional environment or in the<br>home environment by medically<br>trained healthcare users. | The Gründler's HumiCare D900<br>system is intended to heat and<br>humidify medical respiratory gases<br>for patients. The device is for use<br>during artificial ventilation or<br>ventilatory support (e.g. invasive<br>ventilation via tracheal tube or<br>cannula), non-invasive ventilation, or<br>respiratory therapy by means of a<br>mask or other patient interface.<br>Heated breathing circuits are<br>intended to provide warmed and/or<br>humidified breathing gases before<br>entering the patient airway reducing<br>or eliminating water. They are<br>accessories for the Gründler's<br>HumiCare D900. The heated<br>breathing circuits are used for flow<br>rates greater than 3L/min.<br>The system is for use in hospital/<br>institutional environment or in the<br>home environment by medically<br>trained healthcare users. | Equivalent |
| Operating modes | Invasive Mode, Non-invasive Mode<br>Last Setting | Invasive Mode, Non-invasive Mode<br>Last Setting | Equivalent. |
| Circuit type | Single/ Dual heated Limb system | Single/ Dual heated Limb system | Equivalent |
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# RESMED
| Chamber type | Passover with extended<br>water/respiratory gas interface | Passover with extended<br>water/respiratory gas interface | Equivalent |
|-------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Humidification | Invasive mode: Flow up to 60 L/min<br>> 33 mg/L<br>Non-invasive mode: Flow up to 100<br>L/min > 10 mq/L | Invasive mode: Flow up to 60 L/min<br>> 33 mg/L<br>Non-invasive mode: Flow up to 100<br>L/min > 10 mg/L | Equivalent |
| Monitoring of<br>values | Temperature (patient)<br>Temperature (chamber)<br>Temperature (expiration tube) | Temperature (patient)<br>Temperature (chamber)<br>Temperature (expiration tube) | Substantially<br>Equivalent<br>Temperature of the<br>expiration tube of the<br>modified device is<br>controlled via the<br>temperature probe of<br>the inspiratory tube.<br>The closed loop<br>temperature regulation<br>has been validated. |
Clinical Testing Clinical testing is not required, bench testing alone is sufficient to demonstrate the product remains substantially equivalent to the predicate device HumiCare D900 (K122705). Non-Clinical Testing Side-by-Side bench testing was performed to verify that the HumiCare D900 met the predetermined pass/fail requirements of the
> HumiCare D900 System Specification when compared to the predicate devices [HumiCare D900 (K122705)]. This bench testing included testing the performance of each therapy mode which included:
- . Determination of the accuracy of displayed gas temperature
- . Determination of surface temperature of the tubes
- System performance according to ISO 8185
- . Absence of condensate formation
As was the case with the predicate, the HumiCare D900 materials not previously cleared by FDA were subject to appropriate biocompatibility evaluations according to ISO 10993-1. Materials used the construction of components that:
- contact the heated humidified gas pathway have been ● classified as permanent "external communicating devices" (with tissue/bone/dentin)
As relevant and to support the biocompatibility evaluation of each tube component, following biological effects (selected in accordance with FDA guidance #G95-1) were assessed:
- Genotoxicity (ISO 10993-3) ●
- Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5) .
- Implantation (ISO 10993-6) ●
- . Sensitization (ISO 10993-10)
In addition the device was tested for volatiles, particulates and leachable substances. The device was shown to pass all requirements.
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Validation of cleaning and reuse was completed to establish that the T2 plug in sensor can be reused in the home or hospital/institutional environment.
#### Substantial equivalence
#### Comparison with previously cleared HumiCare D900
The modified device has the following similarities to the previously cleared HumiCare D900:
- Same intended use 久
- A Similar operating principle
- Similar circuit types A
- A Same fundamental technological characteristics
- A Similar performance characteristics.
- A Similar manufacturing process
Design and Verification activities were performed on the modified HumiCare D900 as a result of the risk analysis and product requirements. All tests confirmed that the product met the predetermined acceptance criteria and that the modified HumiCare D900 essential performance specifications (humidification performance, resistance of the humidifier) are substantially equivalent to the predicate device (K122705).
The modified device complies with the applicable requirements referenced in the FDA quidance documents:
- FDA Reviewer Guidance for Premarket Notification A Submissions (November 1993)
- A FDA Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices (May 11, 2005)
- > FDA Heated Humidifier Review Guide (February 1997)
- Conclusion The indications for use, technological characteristics, and principles of operation are similar to the predicate device. Performance data demonstrate that the modified HumiCare D900 system is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.