K133553 · Toshiba America Medical Systems, In.C · JAA · Jun 13, 2014 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K133553
Device Name
KALARE
Applicant
Toshiba America Medical Systems, In.C
Product Code
JAA · Radiology
Decision Date
Jun 13, 2014
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1650
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
Intended to be used as a universal diagnostic imaging system for radiographic and fluoroscopic examinations, including general R&F and pediatric examinations. Intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technologist on both adult and pediatric subjects taking diagnostic radiographic and fluoroscopic exposures of the whole body, skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities and other body parts. Applications can be performed with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in prone or supine position.
Device Story
KALARE (DREX-KL80) is a universal diagnostic imaging system for fluoroscopy and radiography. It captures X-ray images using fluorescent scintillation effects as X-rays pass through the patient. The system supports examinations of the gastrointestinal tract, endoscopy, nonvascular contrast studies, and general skeletal/abdominal imaging. Operated by physicians or technologists in clinical settings, the device allows imaging with patients in various positions (sitting, standing, prone, supine). The system processes X-ray inputs to produce diagnostic images for clinical review. The current modification adds a Flat Panel Detector (FPD) to the existing Image Intensifier (I.I.) configuration. Healthcare providers use these images to inform medical diagnosis and treatment decisions, benefiting patients through improved visualization of anatomical structures.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Testing conducted per IEC standards for medical devices and X-ray systems. Bench tests confirmed the FPD installation met manufacturer specifications. Comparative performance testing between the modified device and the predicate device evaluated image quality, artifacts, and motion/dynamic capabilities. No clinical data was used to support the substantial equivalence determination.
Indicated for adult and pediatric patients requiring diagnostic radiographic and fluoroscopic imaging of the whole body, including skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, and extremities. Used by qualified doctors or technologists with patients in sitting, standing, or recumbent positions.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system is a device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting a pattern of x-radiation into a visible image through electronic amplification. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An anthrogram tray or radiology dental tray intended for use with an image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9. In addition, when intended as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, the fluoroscopic compression device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
{0}------------------------------------------------
# JUN 1 3 2014
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the text "K1335553 Page 1 of 3" in a handwritten style. The text appears to be a page number or document identifier. The handwriting is somewhat stylized, with distinct loops and curves in the letters and numbers.
### 510(k) - SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
# 1. CLASSIFICATION and DEVICE NAME:
| Classification Name: | System, X-ray, Fluoroscopic, Image-Intensified |
|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 892.1650 (Class II) |
| Product Code | JAA – Image Intensified Fluoroscopic X-ray System |
| Trade Proprietary Name: | KALARE |
| Model Number: | DREX-KL80 |
# 2. ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION: 2020563
# 3. CONTACT PERSON, U.S. AGENT and ADDRESS:
Contact Person:
Charlemagne Chua Manager, Regulatory Affairs (714) 669-7896
U.S. Agent: Paul Biggins Director, Regulatory Affairs
(714) 730-5000
#### Establishment Name and Address:
Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc. (TAMS) 2441 Michelle Drive Tustin, Ca. 92780
### 4. MANUFACTURING SITE
Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (TMSC) 1385 Shimoishigami Otawara-shi, Tochigi 324-8550, Japan
- 5. Date OF SUBMISSION: November 18, 2013
#### 6. PERFORMANCE STANDARD:
21 CFR Subchapter J, Federal Diagnostic X-ray Equipment Standard
{1}------------------------------------------------
- 7. PREDICATE DEVICE: KALARE (DREX-KL80) , K110785
- 8. REASON FOR SUBMISSION: Modification of a cleared device
- 9. SUBMISSION TYPE:
Traditional 510(k)
#### 10. DEVICE DESCRIPTION:
The main function of the KALARE (DREX-KL80) is to perform fluoroscopy/radiography of the examinations of the gastrointestinal tract examination, support for endoscopy, nonvascular contrast study, general abdominal radiography and general skeletal radiography. Using fluorescent scintillation effects of X-rays that have passed through the patient's body, image information is obtained for medical diagnosis and treatment.
#### 11. SUMMARY OF INTENDED USES:
- a. Intended to be used as a universal diagnostic imaging system for radiographic and fluoroscopic examinations, including general R&F and pediatric examinations
- b. Intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technologist on both adult and pediatric subjects taking diagnostic radiographic and fluoroscopic exposures of the whole body, skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities and other body. parts. Applications can be performed with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in prone or supine position.
#### 12. SUMMARY OF CHANGE(S)
- a. Addition of a previously cleared FPD.
#### 13. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE:
This device is substantially equivalent to the KALARE, K110785, marketed by Toshiba America Medical Systems. KALARE includes modifications to the cleared device which adds FPD (in addition to I.I). The basic system configuration, method of operation, base software and manufacturing process remain unchanged from the cleared device.
#### 14. SAFETY:
The device is designed and manufactured under the Quality System Regulations as outlined in 21 CFR § 820 and ISO 13485 Standards. This device is in conformance with the applicable parts of the IEC60601-1 standards, its collateral standards and particular standards; IEC 60601-2-7, IEC60601-2-28 and IEC 60601-2-32. All requirements of the Federal Diagnostic Equipment Standard, as outlined in 21 CFR §1020, that apply to this device, will be met and reported via product report.
{2}------------------------------------------------
K B35553
Page 3 of 3
### 15. TESTING
Testing of the modified system was conducted in accordance with the applicable standards published by the International Electromechanical Commission (IEC) for Medical Devices and XR Systems. Bench testing was done to confirm that the installation of the detector met the stated specifications of the component manufacturer. Additional testing was done to compare the performance between the predicate device and the modified device that included testing directed at image quality, artifacts and motion/dynamic capabilities. The conclusion of this testing demonstrated that substantial equivalence to the predicate device could be proven without the use of clinical images. Additionally, in support of this conclusion the detector component has been the subject of other 510k Premarket Notifications where the clinical aspects of the component have been addressed.
#### 16. CONCLUSION
The modifications incorporated into the KALARE, do not change the indications for use or the intended use of the device. Safety and effectiveness have been verified via risk management and the application of design controls to the modifications.
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with three lines forming its body and wings. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
June 13, 2014
Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation % Mr. Paul Biggins Director Regulatory Affairs Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc. 2441 Michelle Drive TUSTIN CA 92780
Re: K133553
Trade/Device Name: KALARE (DREX-KL80) with FPD Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1650 Regulation Name: Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: JAA Dated: May 15, 2014 Received: May 16, 2014
Dear Mr. Biggins:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{4}------------------------------------------------
Page 2-Mr. Biggins
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Janine M. Morris Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
# Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: December 31, 2013 See PRA Statement on last page.
510(k) Number (if known)
K133553
| AND ANNOLO AND COLLEGIAL AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND A<br>The program and the comments of the comments of<br>And Continent on the contract<br>Device Name | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>A Property of Children Annual Property of | "What" the family of was "the first weeks of the first of the first of the chamble of the |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| KALARE (DREX-KL80)<br>CDD<br>ר ו"ג' 17. | | |
| "While the first and and and and a many of the commend of the comments of the comments of the contribution of the contribution of the contribution of the contribution of the<br>CONTRACTOR COLLECT<br>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>A | STATIS AND AND A BRIDGE OF CHARACT AND THE COLLECTION OF CHEAR<br>THE TEN BEAUTY<br>10-40-4-4-4-4-4-4-4<br>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | . |
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
1. Intended to be used as a universal diaging system for radiographic and fluoroscopic examinations, including general R&F and pediatric examinations.
2. Intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technologist on both and pediatric subjects taking diagnostic and fluoroscopic exposures of the whole body, skull, spinal column, extremities and other body parts. Applications can be performed with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in prone or supine position.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
2 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
# PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE – CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
# FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
Smh7)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.