K132652 · Sequent Medical, Inc. · DQY · Dec 20, 2013 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K132652
Device Name
VIA MICROCATHETER, VIA PLUS MICROCATHETER
Applicant
Sequent Medical, Inc.
Product Code
DQY · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Dec 20, 2013
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1250
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The VIA™ Microcatheter is intended for the introduction of non-liquid interventional devices (such as stents/flow diverters) and infusion of diagnostic (such as contrast media), or therapeutic agents into the neuro, peripheral and coronary vasculature.
Device Story
VIA and VIA PLUS Microcatheters are single-lumen, sterile, single-use catheters designed for percutaneous navigation through neuro, peripheral, and coronary vasculature. Physician inserts device over steerable guidewire; navigation aided by hydrophilic coating and radiopaque distal tip marker visualized via fluoroscopy. Proximal end features standard luer adapter for accessory attachment; inner lumen contains PTFE liner to facilitate delivery of interventional devices like flow diverters. Device includes shaping mandrel for distal tip adjustment. Used by physicians in clinical settings to deliver therapeutic/diagnostic agents or interventional implants. Benefits include precise access to distal vasculature and facilitated device delivery.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Evidence consists of bench testing and simulated use testing in animals. Bench tests included visual/dimensional inspection, kink resistance, tip buckling, tracking force, steam shaping, shaft/hub tensile strength, burst pressure, coating friction/adherence, and particulate testing. All tests met performance specifications.
Technological Characteristics
Single-lumen catheter with variable shaft stiffness (flexible tip to semi-rigid proximal section). Materials include Pebax and Vestamid; inner lumen has PTFE liner. Outer surface has hydrophilic coating. Radiopaque distal tip marker. Dimensions: 154 cm or 133 cm length; 0.027 or 0.033 inch inner diameter. Sterilized via ethylene oxide (implied by sterile claim). Manual operation; no energy source or software.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring introduction of non-liquid interventional devices or infusion of diagnostic/therapeutic agents into neuro, peripheral, and coronary vasculature.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A percutaneous catheter is a device that is introduced into a vein or artery through the skin using a dilator and a sheath (introducer) or guide wire.
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DEC 2 0 2013
### Section 5.
510(K) Summary
#### 5. 510(K) SUMMARY
K13265Z
This 510(k) summary is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92(c).
| DATE PREPARED | 11/15/2013 |
|---------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| APPLICANT | Sequent Medical, Inc.<br>11A Columbia<br>Aliso Viejo, CA 92656<br>Tel: (949) 830-9600<br>Fax: (949) 830-9658 |
| OFFICIAL<br>CORRESPONDENT | Melanie Parravi<br>11A Columbia<br>Aliso Viejo. CA 92656<br>melaniep@sequentmedical.com<br>Tel: (949) 830-9600 x 130<br>Fax: (949) 830-9568 |
| TRADE NAME | VIATM Microcatheter |
| COMMON NAME | Continuous Flush catheter |
| DEVICE<br>CLASSIFICATION | Class II, 21 CFR §870.1210 |
| PRODUCT CODES | DQY: Percutaneous Catheter<br>KRA: Continuous Flush Catheter |
| PREDICATE<br>DEVICES | Marksman Catheter (K091559)<br>Excelsior XT-27 Microcatheter (K113778) |
| PRIOR SUBMISSION | There has been a prior submission for the subject device<br>and approval was obtained under K123477 for<br>peripheral and coronary indications |
| PURPOSE OF<br>SUBMISSION | The purpose of this submission is to gain marketing<br>clearance for an expansion of the Indications for Use to<br>include use of the VIATM and VIATM PLUS<br>Microcatheters in the neuro vasculature. The submission<br>also requests clearance to extend the shelf life from 6<br>months to 1 year. |
#### SUBSTANTIALLY EQUIVALENT TO:
The VIATM Microcatheter is substantially equivalent to the previously cleared Marksman™ Catheter (K091559), Excelsior XT-27 Microcatheter (K113778) and VIA™ Microcatheter (K123477).
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#### DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE SUBJECT TO PREMARKET NOTIFICATION:
The VIA™ Microcatheter and VIA™ PLUS Microcatheter are designed to be introduced over a stcerable guidewire into the vasculature. The physician inserts the catheter into the vein or artery through the skin (percutaneous) using a sheath or guidewire. The device can then be navigated to the treatment site. Navigation is aided by the coated surface of the catheter which assists with manipulation while in the vasculature. Throughout the procedure the physician can obtain the position of the catheter by the tip marker using fluoroscopic techniques. Interventional devices and infusion of diagnostic and therapeutic agents can be delivered through the lumen of the catheter to the treatment site.
The VIA™ Microcatheter is a sterile single lumen device with a single distal tip marker designed to aid the physician in accessing distal vasculature when used with a guide catheter and steerable guidewire. Variable shaft stiffness ranging from a flexible tip to a semi-rigid proximal section aid the physician in tracking over selectively placed guidewires. The proximal end of the catheter incorporates a standard luer adapter to facilitate attachment of accessories. A single radiopaque marker positioned at the distal tip facilitates fluoroscopic visualization. The outer surface of the catheter is coated with a hydrophilic coating which reduces friction during manipulation in the vessel. The inner lumen of the catheter has a PTFE liner which assists with delivery of interventional devices, such as an intraluminal flow diverter.
The VIA™ and VIA™ PLUS Microcatheter are available in effective lengths of 154 cm and 133 cm and inner diameters of 0.27 inches and 0.33 inches, respectively. For commercialization purposes the 0.027 inch diameter will be named the VIA™ Microcatheter and the 0.033 inch diameter will be named the VIA™ PLUS Microcatheter.
The VIA™ Microcatheter is presented in a tyvek pouch and is sterile, single-use only and nonpvrogenic.
Accessories: Each VIA™ Microcatheter is provided with a shaping mandrel to facilitate distal tip shaping.
#### INDICATIONS FOR USE:
The VIA™ Microcatheter is intended for the introduction of non-liguid interventional devices (such as stents/flow diverters) and infusion of diagnostic (such as contrast media), or therapeutic agents into the neuro, peripheral and coronary vasculature.
#### TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
The VIA™ Microcatheter incorporates variable shaft stiffness ranging from a flexible tip to a semi-rigid proximal section aid the physician in tracking over a selectively-placed guidewire. The inner lumen incorporates a PTFE liner to facilitate movement of devices through the catheter's lumen to the intended destination in the vasculature. The outer surface of the catheter is coated with a hydrophilic coating which reduces friction during manipulation in the vessel. The tip of the catheter can be steam-shaped by physician for proper adjustment to the anatomy prior to use.
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#### PERFORMANCE DATA:
Device performance testing confirms that the VIA™ Microcatheter can be used according to its intended use. The VIA™ Microcatheter has been verified and validated according to Sequent Medical's procedures for product design and development. Performance testing included:
- Bench Testing .
- . Sterilization Validation
- Packaging and Shelf Life Testing .
- Biocompatibility and Chemical Testing .
- . Simulated Use Testing in Animals
This testing regime demonstrates that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device (s) for its intended use in the introduction of non-liquid interventional devices, infusion of diagnostic and therapeutic agents into the neuro, coronary, and peripheral vasculature.
The information provided by Sequent Medical in this 510(k) application was found to be substantially equivalent to all the predicate devices, including the Marksman™ Catheter (K091559), the Excelsior XT-27 Microcatheter (K113778) and the VIA™ Microcatheter (K123477)
#### NONCLINICAL TESTS DISCUSSION:
The nonclinical tests included:
- Physical characteristics unique to the VIA Microcatheter, such as visual and dimensional . tolerances, kink resistance, and catheter tip shape retention
- Safety features such as burst pressure, tensile force, and coating adhesion .
- . Functional characteristics such as navigation and track force in a worst-case model that incorporates two 360 degree loops, as well as interventional device retraction and catheter flow rate.
The following table lists the bench tests performed, the methodology/purpose of the test, the associated international standard (if applicable), and final results.
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SECTION 5.
510(K) Summar
| Test | Methodology | Applicable International Standard and/or Sequent Test Method (TM) | Result | Conclusion |
|----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Visual and Dimensional | Tests conformance to specified microcatheter dimensions and visual criteria. | ISO 10555-1:2009 | Met performance specifications per standard and test method | Complete conformance to standard |
| Kink Resistance | Measures diameter at which microcatheter shaft sections and junctions will kink. | BS EN 13868:2002 | Met performance specifications per standard and test method | Conformance to standard with the following deviations:<br><br>Kink diameter determined based on mechanical kink (drop in compressive force) instead of 50% reduction in water flow. This method is appropriate as the Via is primarily used to deliver non-liquid devices. |
| Tip Buckling | Tests force required for tip to buckle. | Internal test method | Met performance specifications per test method | Complete conformance to Sequent TM |
| Tracking Force | Tests force required to advance an interventional device through the microcatheter lumen. | Internal test method | Met performance specifications per test method | Complete conformance to Sequent TM |
| Steam Shaping and Shape Retention | Tests that microcatheter can be steam shaped to a clinically relevant angle and can maintain a minimum % of the initial angle after simulated use. | Internal test method | Met performance specifications per test method | Complete conformance to Sequent TM |
| Shaft Tensile | Measures the ultimate tensile strength of all Pebax and Vestamid junctions along the length of the catheter shaft. | ISO 10555-1:2009 | Met performance specifications per standard and test method | Complete conformance to standard |
| Hub-Shaft Tensile | Measures the ultimate tensile strength of the hub to shaft junction | ISO 10555-1:2009 | Met performance specifications per standard and test method | Complete conformance to standard |
| Test | Methodology | Applicable<br>International<br>Standard and/or<br>Sequent Test<br>Method (TM) | Result | Conclusion |
| Burst | Measures peak pressure<br>before microcatheter<br>burst/liquid leakage. | ISO 10555-1:2009 | Met performance<br>specifications per<br>standard and test<br>method | Complete conformance to standard |
| Coating Friction<br>and Coating<br>Integrity | Measures the average peak<br>coating friction/lubricity. | Harland Medical<br>Systems Coating<br>Friction and Dye<br>Test Methods | Met performance<br>specifications per<br>standard and test<br>method | Complete conformance to supplier test methods |
| | Coating integrity uses dye to<br>test that coating remains<br>adhered to catheter after<br>simulated use. | FDA Guidance<br>Document, Class II<br>Special Controls<br>for PTCA Catheters<br>(section 12) (Issued<br>2010) | Met performance<br>specifications per<br>standard and test<br>method | In line with FDA guidance document on coating integrity |
| Coating<br>Adherence/<br>Particulate | Measures particulate<br>generated from the<br>hydrophilic coating on<br>exterior of microcatheter, as<br>well as particulate generated<br>from advancing an<br>interventional device<br>through the inner lumen of<br>the microcatheter. | Internal test method<br>FDA Guidance<br>Document, Non-<br>Clinical<br>Engineering Tests<br>for Intravascular<br>Stents and<br>Associated<br>Delivery Systems<br>(section 12) (Issued<br>2010)<br><br>FDA Guidance<br>Document, Class II<br>Special Controls | Met performance<br>specifications per<br>standard and test<br>method | Complete conformance to Sequent TM<br><br>In line with FDA guidance documents on particulate<br>testing |
| Test | Methodology | Applicable<br>International<br>Standard and/or<br>Sequent Test<br>Method (TM) | Result | Conclusion |
| Hub Performance | Tests hub liquid and air<br>leakage, as well as that the<br>hub can withstand adequate<br>forces. Tests that the hub<br>meets general requirements<br>for conical fittings. | for PTCA Catheters<br>(section 13) (Issued<br>2010)<br>ISO 594-1:1986<br>ISO 594-2:1998<br>Internal test method | Met performance<br>specifications per<br>standard and test<br>method | Conformance to standard with the following deviations:<br>Used an alternative ISO 594-2:1998 fitting to test hubs<br>for Separation Force and Unscrewing Torque. The fitting<br>used was measured to have a minor diameter greater than<br>called for in the standard. This was deemed as worst case<br>for these tests, therefore acceptable to use.<br>Only short term stress cracking was inspected for on<br>hubs. ISO 594-2:1998 calls for inspection after 48 hours.<br>Intended use of Via microcatheter only requires RHV or<br>syringes to be connected for short durations during<br>delivery of implant, therefore long term testing is not<br>applicable. |
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# SECTION 5.
510(K) Summary
Page 5 of 7
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Section 5.
510(K) Summar
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Nonclinical testing demonstrated that the VIA™ and VIA™ PLUS Microcatheter can perform as intended, and demonstrated substantial equivalence to the predicate devices: Marksman™ Catheter (K091559), Excelsior XT-27 Microcatheter (K113778) and VIA™ Microcatheter (K123477).
#### BASIS FOR DETERMINATION OF SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE:
A technological comparison, bench testing, and simulated use testing demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the VIA™ Microcatheter to the predicate devices.
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 20, 2013
Sequent Medical, Inc. Ms. Melanie Parravi, Vice President Quality Assurance and Regulatory Compliance 11A Columbia Aliso Viejo, CA 92656
Re: K132652
Trade/Device Name: VIA and VIA PLUS Microcatheters Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1210 Regulation Name: Continuous Flush Catheter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KRA, DQY Dated: September 23, 2013 Received: September 24, 2013
Dear Ms. Parravi:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21
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Page 2 – Ms. Melanie Parravi
CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Joyce M. Whang -S
Carlos L. Peña, Ph.D. for Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K132652
Device Name: VIA and VIA PLUS Microcatheter
Indications For Use:
The VIA™ Microcatheter is intended for the introduction of non-liquid interventional devices (such as stents/flow diverters) and infusion of diagnostic (such as contrast media), or therapeutic agents into the neuro, peripheral and coronary vasculature.
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH)
# Joyce M. Whang -S
Page 1 of 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.