The EyeSeeCam vHIT is designed to provide information on the performance of the vestibular ocular reflex (VOR) by providing objective measures of eye-velocity response to head-velocity stimulus, showing the VOR gain in the plane of rotation of the head.
Device Story
EyeSeeCam vHIT is a vestibular analysis system for assessing VOR in patients with dizziness. System components: head-mounted silicone goggle, monocular IR camera, calibration laser, and PC software. Operation: clinician performs head impulses; IMU (accelerometer/gyroscope) in camera housing records head angular velocity; IR camera records eye movements in darkness. Data processed on PC to calculate VOR gain (eye-velocity vs. head-velocity). Output: Velocity Regression Plot and Gain Plot. Clinician uses results to identify vestibular disorders. Benefits: quick, objective assessment of side-specific vestibular function.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical testing compared EyeSeeCam vHIT results against the predicate device (VORTEQ). Results demonstrated compliance and substantial equivalence between the two instruments. No specific sensitivity/specificity metrics provided; verification and validation activities confirmed device performance as specified.
Technological Characteristics
System includes head-mounted silicone goggle, monocular IR camera, and IMU (accelerometer/gyroscope). Connectivity: USB to PC. Calibration: head-mounted laser. Standards: IEC 60601-1, ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 62471-1, IEC 60825-1. Sampling rate: 220Hz. Software-based analysis of VOR gain.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients experiencing dizziness or balance problems to assess vestibular ocular reflex (VOR) performance via objective measurement of eye-velocity response to head-velocity stimulus. Intended for use by trained personnel including audiologists, ENT surgeons, neurologists, and hearing healthcare professionals.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A nystagmograph is a device used to measure, record, or visually display the involuntary movements (nystagmus) of the eyeball.
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#### EyeSeeCam vHIT
#### Premarket Notification Submission 510(k
#### 510(K) SUMMARY
#### EyeSeeCam vHIT
### Submitter Information: Company Name
Address
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Interacoustics A/S Drejervaenget 8 Assens, DK-5610, Denmark +45 6371 3555 +45 6371 3522 info@interacoustics.com Erik Nielsen, Director, Quality and Regulatory Affairs May 22 2013
SEP 06 2013
Date Summary Prepared
#### Device Identification:
Trade Name Common Name Classification Name Product Code Panel Device Class
#### Predicate Devices:
Predicate Device Manufacturer 510(k) No. Date Cleared
EyeSeeCam vHIT Vestibular analysis device Nystagmograph, apparatus, vestibular analysis GWN, LXV Neurology / Ear Nose & Throat Class II (According to 21 CFR 882.1460)
VORTEQ/VISUALEYES Micromedical Technologies K891008 / K964325 05/31/1989 / 07/15/1997
Image /page/0/Picture/16 description: The image shows the logo for Interacoustics. The logo consists of a stylized globe above the word "Interacoustics". The globe is made up of several curved lines that form a sphere. The text is in a bold, sans-serif font.
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Device Description
vHIT is intended to be used as a quick and objective measurement of the vestibular ocular reflex (VOR) in response to head movements in the natural range of daily motions. The results will yield immediate information regarding side-specific vestibular function. EyeSeeCam vHIT allows the healthcare professional to efficiently assess the "dizzy" patient and quickly decide if the dizziness the patient is experiencing is related to a vestibular disorder.
The EyeSeeCam vHIT system consists of a head mounted goggle/mask, a camera unit with calibration laser and a software application running on a standard PC.
The vHIT goggle generally has one camera (monocular) fixed at the top side(s) of the mask. The camera is held in place mechanically with a spherical ball-and-socket joint. The vHIT goggle has support for camera position-for the left and for the right eye. Therefore the camera is interchangeable between the left and right eyes.
The vHIT goggle supports the camera that is used to record the eye images. This constitutes the major component of the vHIT system.
The USB camera uses infrared light (IR), which is not visible to the naked eye. The IR illumination enables sessions to be performed in complete darkness.
The vHIT goggle has dichroic mirrors that allow visible light to pass through and infra red light to be reflected towards the cameras.
A calibration laser is placed in the center of the goggle. This is used for camera / pupil calibration before testing.
The complete system is operated from a standard PC/Laptop via a standard USB connection. The PC application software controls the camera recordings and shows the results of the tests.
EyeSeeCam utilizes an inertial measurement unit (IMU) which is an accelerometer and gyroscope combined. The IMU is contained inside the camera unit. The camera housing is attached to a light weight goggle. The camera records eye movements and the IMU records an electronic waveform that is proportional to head angular velocity (deg/sec).
Image /page/1/Picture/13 description: The image shows the logo for Interacoustics. The logo consists of the word "Interacoustics" in a bold, sans-serif font. Above the word is a symbol that resembles a globe with three horizontal lines running through it. The logo is black and white.
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#### EyeSeeCam vHIT
Premarket Notification Submission 510(k)
Indications for Use
The EyeSeeCam vHIT is designed to provide information on the performance of the vestibular ocular reflex (VOR) by providing objective measures of eye-velocity response to head-velocity stimulus, showing the VOR gain in the plane of rotation of the head.
Intended operator
Technological Characteristics The system is to be used by trained personnel only such as audiologists, ENT surgeons, neurologists, hearing healthcare professionals or personnel with a similar level of education.
The EyeSeeCam vHIT system consists of a head mounted goggle/mask, a camera unit with calibration laser and a software application running on a standard PC.
Image /page/2/Picture/8 description: The image shows a close-up of a phoropter, an instrument used by eye care professionals to determine an individual's refractive error and prescribe corrective lenses. The phoropter is mounted on a stand and positioned in front of a mannequin head. The device features a complex arrangement of lenses, prisms, and other optical components, allowing the examiner to present different lens combinations to the patient. The phoropter is black and the mannequin head is white.
Nonclinical tests summary
Clinical tests
Conclusion
Design verification and validation were performed according to current standards for medical device safety and EMC. The device was found in compliance with current standards
Clinical testing compared test results between the EyeSeeCam vHIT and the Predicate Device. The results showed compliance and substantial equivalence between the two instruments.
We trust that the verification and validation activities show substantial equivalence with the substantial equivalent device and that the EyeSeeCam vHIT is safe and effective for its claimed purpose.
Image /page/2/Picture/16 description: The image shows the logo for Interacoustics. The logo consists of a stylized globe-like symbol above the word "interacoustics" in a bold, sans-serif font. The globe symbol is made up of three horizontal lines intersecting with three vertical lines, creating a symmetrical design. The text is in all lowercase letters and is closely spaced.
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## Comparison table
| Description | Micromedical Technologies<br>VORTEQ /VISUALEYES | EyeSeeCam vHIT | Equivalence |
|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications for<br>use | VORTEQ is designed to<br>provide information about<br>the Vestibular Ocular Reflex<br>(VOR) in patients with<br>dizziness or balance<br>problems | The EyeSeeCam vHIT is designed<br>to provide information on the<br>performance of the vestibular<br>ocular reflex (VOR) by providing<br>objective measures of eye-<br>velocity response to head-<br>velocity stimulus, showing the<br>VOR gain in the plane of rotation<br>of the head. | Similar<br>Please refer to Discussion<br>Similarities in indications<br>for use<br>below |
| Technology<br>General | VORTEQ utilizes an angular<br>velocity sensor mounted<br>directly to the VisualEyes™<br>FireWire Binocular Goggles.<br>With the VisualEyes™<br>Monocular Goggles, the<br>angular velocity sensor is<br>attached to the back of the<br>goggle headband for<br>VORTEQ testing. This solid<br>state sensor produces an<br>electronic waveform that is<br>proportional to head angular<br>velocity (deg/sec). | EyeSeeCam utilizes an inertial<br>measurement unit (IMU) which<br>is an accelerometer and<br>gyroscope combined. The IMU is<br>contained inside the camera<br>housing. The camera housing is<br>attached to a light weight<br>goggle. The camera records eye<br>movements and the IMU records<br>an electronic waveform that is<br>proportional to head angular<br>velocity (deg/sec). | Similar<br>See following technical<br>comparison and photo<br>below |
| Technology<br>Photo | Image: Micromedical Technologies VORTEQ/VISUALEYES | Image: EyeSeeCam vHIT | Similar<br>See following<br>technological comparison |
| Technology<br>(Interface) | Firewire® (IEEE-1394a) | USB | Similar<br>Two similar<br>communication<br>protocols/technologies |
| Technology<br>(Mono/Dual<br>Cameras) | Monocular or binocular | Monocular camera,<br>interchangeable between left<br>and right eyes | Similar<br>One or two cameras for<br>VORTEQ while only one |
| Description | Micromedical Technologies<br>VORTEQ /VISUALEYES | EyeSeeCam vHIT | Equivalence |
| | | | for EyeSeeCam |
| Technology<br>(Goggle) | Comfortable fit, Molded<br>vinyl, fits adult faces only<br>(aprx 400 grams) | Snug fit, Molded cleanable<br>silicone, Fits pediatric and<br>adult faces<br>(aprx 60 grams) | Similar<br>Based on description |
| (Technology)<br>Calibration | Non head-mounted LED<br>(E.g. a Digital Lightbar) | Head mount laser with 5 point<br>calibration | Similar<br>We ascertain that that the<br>calibration systems are<br>substantially equivalent<br>with the same purpose to<br>adjust the camera<br>recordings to the eye<br>positions. Both<br>technologies measure eye<br>movements to projected<br>dot patterns, (MMT uses a<br>light bar and ESC uses a<br>laser on the goggle). |
| Technology<br>(Sample rate) | 250Hz | 220Hz | Similar<br>The sample rate deviation<br>is appraised not to<br>influence the<br>measurements. |
| Technology<br>(Head tracking<br>sensor) | Gyroscopes with 6 degrees<br>of freedom | Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)<br>gyroscope with 6 degrees of<br>freedom | Same |
| Technology<br>(Gain ) | Instantaneous gain<br>measured at 45 ms with<br>selectable slide bar to<br>change to any value, e.g. 40,<br>60, 80 ms | Instantaneous gain at 40, 60,<br>and 80 ms like a scleral coil<br>search method | Similar<br>EyeSeeCam has tree fixed<br>values like scleral coil<br>while VORTEQ has a range<br>also covering the same<br>values. |
| Technology<br>(Data Analysis) | V-Plot, Gain Plot | Velocity Regression Plot, Gain<br>Plot | Same |
| Compliance<br>Standards | Safety: IEC 60601-1, UL<br>60601, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.<br>601.1-M90, Class II, Type B,<br>IPXO,<br>EMC: IEC 60601-1-2<br>Laser: IEC 62471-1, IEC<br>60825-1 | Safety: IEC60601-1, ANSI/AAMI<br>ES60601-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.<br>60601.1:08, Class II, Type B,<br>IPXO,<br>EMC: IEC 60601-1-2<br>Laser: IEC 62471-1, IEC 60825-1 | Same |
Image /page/3/Picture/4 description: The image shows the logo for Interacoustics. The logo consists of the word "Interacoustics" in a bold, sans-serif font. Above the word is a symbol that resembles a globe with three horizontal lines running through it. The logo is black and white.
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510(k) Summary p. 5
Interacous
C
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#### EyeSeeCam vHIT
#### Discussion, Similarities in indications for use
The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is a reflex eve movement that stabilizes images on the retina during head movement by producing an eye movement in the direction opposite to head movement, thus preserving the image on the center of the visual field. For example, when the head moves to the right, the eyes move to the left and when the head moves up the eyes move down. The indication for use for EyeSeeCam includes a slightly more detailed description of the same head impulse test procedure used to measure the VOR - including the canal tested is in the direction of the head movement - this includes both vertical and horizontal VOR test described by VORTEQ is certainly capable of testing both horizontal and vertical canals, it just doesn't specify which canals are tested in the intended use statement.
#### Summary of similarities
We appraise that slightly different technologies have been used in the two products (e.g. USB or Firewire / one or two cameras) but the functionality is ascertained to have the same purpose.
#### Discussion of differences
We did not find any essential or major differences between the two devices.
#### Verification and validation summary
We have verified EMC, safety and software performance. We have performed clinical comparisons between the EyeSeeCam and VORTEQ. We have reviewed the literature for articles about vestibular testing with vHT. All these activities, testing and validation show that EyeSeeCam vHIT performs as specified and is safe and effective.
#### Conclusion
We have compared key issues for the EyeSeeCam vHIT and the predicate device VORTEQ. We have performed a comparison validation between EyeSeeCam and VORTEQ. All similarities and differences have been discussed. We trust that the results of these comparisons demonstrate that the EyeSeeCam vHIT is substantially equivalent to the marketed predicate device.
Any deviations between EyeSeeCam vHIT and predicate devices are appraised to have no adverse affect on the safety and effectiveness of the device.
Image /page/5/Picture/14 description: The image shows the logo for Interacoustics. The logo consists of a stylized globe-like symbol above the word "interacoustics" in a bold, sans-serif font. The globe symbol is made up of curved lines that form a spherical shape with horizontal lines running through it. The overall design is simple and modern.
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
September 6, 2013
Interacoustics A/S c/o Mr. Erik Nielsen Director. Quality and Regulatory Affairs Drejervaenget 8 Assens, Denmark DK-5610
Re: K131681
Trade/Device Name: EyeSeeCam vHIT Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1460 Regulation Name: Nystagmograph Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GWN Dated: June 10, 2013 Received: June 10, 2013
Dear Mr. Nielsen:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Erik Nielsen
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21
CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers. International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Eric A. Mann -S
for: Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic, Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
Applicant: Interacoustics A/S
510(k) Number (if known): K131681
Device Name: EyeSeeCam - vHIT
Indications for Use:
The EyeSeeCam vHIT is designed to provide information on the performance of the vestibular ocular reflex (VOR) by providing objective measures of eye-velocity response to head-velocity stimulus, showing the VOR gain in the plane of rotation of the head.
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
# Eric A. Mann -S
Page 1 of 1
Image /page/8/Picture/13 description: The image shows the logo for Interacoustics. The logo consists of the word "Interacoustics" in a bold, sans-serif font, with a stylized globe-like symbol above it. The symbol is made up of several curved lines that intersect to form a spherical shape. The logo is black and white.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.