K130960 · Toshibamedical Systems Corporation · JAK · Aug 20, 2013 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K130960
Device Name
SURESUBTRACTION ORTHO
Applicant
Toshibamedical Systems Corporation
Product Code
JAK · Radiology
Decision Date
Aug 20, 2013
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1750
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
suRESubtraction Ortho software is intended to generate subtraction images and improve the visualization of contrast enhancement. The system can load two or more CT images with and without contrast enhancement. When used by a qualified physician, a potential application is to determine the course of treatment.
Device Story
SURESubtraction Ortho is post-processing software for CT systems. It takes two or more CT image datasets (one contrast-enhanced, one non-contrast) as input. The software uses registration algorithms to align the datasets and subtracts intensity values to isolate bone and contrast-enhanced structures. The output is a subtraction image that improves visualization of contrast enhancement. Used in clinical settings by physicians to aid in diagnosis and treatment planning. The device benefits patients by providing clearer visualization of anatomical structures and contrast-enhanced areas compared to standard CT images.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance studies compared original CT images processed with SURESubtraction Ortho versus the predicate software. Results demonstrated that the subject device successfully visualized calculated enhanced edema in varying positions and rotations and provided improved visualization of contrast enhancement compared to the predicate.
Technological Characteristics
Post-processing software for CT systems. Operates via image registration and pixel-intensity subtraction. Conforms to IEC 62304 (software lifecycle) and IEC 62366 (usability). Designed under 21 CFR 820 and ISO 13485 quality standards.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use by qualified physicians to generate subtraction images from CT datasets (with and without contrast) to improve visualization of contrast enhancement and assist in determining treatment courses for any body region containing bone.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A computed tomography x-ray system is a diagnostic x-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
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K130960
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# ГОВНІВА AMERICA MEDICAL БУSTEMS, INC.
2441 Michelle Drive, Tustin, CA 92780 Phone: (714) 730-5000
## 510(k) - SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
## 1. SUBMITTER'S NAME: Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc.
- 2. ADDRESS: 2441 Michelle Drive Tustin, CA. 92780-2068
- 3. ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION: 2020563
AUG 2 0 2013
- 4. CONTACT PERSON: Paul Biggins Director, Regulatory Affairs (714) 730-5000
- 5. DATE PREPARED: July 25, 2013
- 6. TRADE NAME(S): suRESubtraction Ortho, CSSO-001A
# 7. COMMON NAME: System, X-ray, Computed Tomography
- 8. DEVICE CLASSIFICATION: Class II (per 21 CFR 892.1750)
- 9. PRODUCT CODE / DESCRIPTION: 90JAK - System, Computed Tomography
- 10. PERFORMANCE STANDARD: None
#### 11. PREDICATE DEVICE:
| Product | Marketed by | 510(k) Number | Clearance Date |
|-------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|---------------|--------------------|
| Aquilion ONE Vision,<br>TSX-301c/1, v4.90 | Toshiba America<br>Medical Systems | K122109 | September 21, 2012 |
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# 12. REASON FOR SUBMISSION:
Modification to an accessory software
## 13. DEVICE DESCRIPTION:
The SURESubtraction Ortho, CSSO-001A is a post-processing software that subtracts image information by comparison of two data sets, one of which is contrast enhanced. Registration software is used to match the two independent studies. This registration software has been used on Toshiba CT systems for a number of years with no adverse events reported.
## 14. INDICATIONS FOR USE:
suRESubtraction Ortho software is intended to generate subtraction images and improve the visualization of contrast enhancement. The system can load two or more CT images with and without contrast enhancement. When used by a qualified physician, a potential application is to determine the course of treatment.
## 15. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE:
This device is substantially equivalent to SURESubtraction, the subtraction tool used for Orbital Synchronized Scan System, CKOS-001A, which was originally cleared under the premarket notification for TSX-101A/H, /i, Aquilion 64/32 SP CT Scanner 510(k), K051833. Since this clearance all Toshiba CT systems have incorporated this post processing software; the latest clearance being on the Aquilion ONE Vision, TSX-301c/1, v4.90, K122109.
sureSubtraction Ortho includes modifications to the predicate software which improves on the anatomical region with which the software can be used. This post processing software performs in a manner similar to the predicate device in that subtraction images are created which aid in diagnosis. Additionally, this software includes modifications that improve upon the visualization of contrast enhancement as demonstrated in the performance studies included in this submission.
| | SURESubtraction,<br>CKOS-001A | SURESubtraction Ortho,<br>CSSO-001A |
|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| | Predicate device | Subject Device |
| Anatomical Region<br>(CT Field Of View) | Head and neck region | Any body region containing<br>bone |
A summary of the changes is included below and in more detail within this submission.
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| | SURESubtraction,<br>CKOS-001A | SURESubtraction Ortho,<br>CSSO-001A |
|---------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Predicate device | Subject Device |
| Target<br>For Subtraction | Bone and<br>calcifications close to<br>vasculature | Bone |
| Subtraction<br>Algorithm | Subtraction of intensity<br>values of registered<br>contrast-enhanced and<br>non-contrasted pixels | Subtraction of intensity<br>values of registered<br>contrast-enhanced and<br>non-contrasted pixels |
#### 16. SAFETY:
This device is designed and manufactured under the Quality System Regulations as outlined in 21 CFR § 820 and ISO 13485 Standards. This device is in conformance with the applicable parts of the IEC62304 and IEC62366 standards. All requirements of the Federal Diagnostic Equipment Standard, as outlined in 21 CFR §1020, that apply to this device, will be met and reported via product report.
#### 17. TESTING
Risk analysis and performance testing conducted through bench testing are included in this submission. Performance studies demonstrated that resultant subtraction images produced by the software can be used to successfully visualize calculated enhanced edema in varying positions and rotations and that in comparing original CT images processed with SURESubtraction Ortho versus the predicate software, the resultant images demonstrate improved visualization.
Software Documentation for a Moderate Level of Concern, per the FDA guidance document, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices Document" issued on May 11, 2005, is also included as part of this submission.
## 18. CONCLUSION
SURESubtraction Ortho, CSSO-001A, performs in a manner similar to the predicate device in that subtraction images are created which aid in diagnosis. Based upon the data presented in this submission including conformance to standards, application of design controls and performance data, Toshiba America Medical Systems, believes that SURESubtraction Ortho, CSSO-001A, is substantially equivalent in safety and effectiveness to the predicate device.
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-002
August 20, 2013
Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc. % Mr. Paul Biggins 2441 Michelle Drive TUSTIN, CA 92780
- Re: K130960/S001
Trade/Device Name: SURESubtraction Ortho CSSO-001A Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1750 Regulation Name: Commuter Tomography X-ray System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JAK Dated: July 25, 2013 Received: July 26, 2013
Dear Mr. Paul Biggins:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act
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#### Page 2 - Mr. Paul Biggins
or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
for
Janine M. Morris Director, Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K130960 SURESubtraction Ortho_CSSO-001A
Device Name:
Indications For Use:
suRESubtraction Ortho software is intended to generate subtraction images and improve the visualization of contrast enhancement. The system can load two or more CT images with and without contrast enhancement. When used by a qualified physician, a potential application is to determine the course of treatment.
× Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH)
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510(k): K130960
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.