The Agility multileaf collimator is indicated for use when additional flexibility is required in conforming the radiation beam to the anatomy to be exposed. The associated Integrity R3.1 software is the interface and control software for the Elekta medical digital linear accelerator and is intended to assist a licensed practitioner in the delivery of radiation to defined target volumes (e.g. lesions, arterio-venous malformations, malignant and benign tumors), whilst sparing surrounding normal tissue and critical organs from excess radiation. Both High Dose Rate Mode and flattened beams are intended to be used for single or multiple fractions, delivered as static and/or dynamic, in gated or un-gated deliveries, in all areas of the body where such treatment is indicated. The use of the Aglity multileaf collimator in conjunction with an Elekta digital linear accelerator may be helpful in the delivery of radiation for treatment that includes but is not limited to malignant and benign brain tumors, brain metastases, spine lesions treated using SRS, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, lung, breast, pancreatic, hepatic malignancies treated using SBRT, prostate, and bone metastases.
Device Story
Agility multileaf collimator (MLC) and Integrity R3.1 control software for Elekta digital linear accelerators (linacs). System shapes radiation beams to target volumes (lesions, tumors, AVMs) while sparing healthy tissue. Features High Dose Rate (HDR) mode via modified beam filtration and Response gating interface for external device synchronization. Operated by clinicians in radiation oncology departments. Gating interface allows automatic beam suspension based on external signals (e.g., respiratory gating). System supports static, dynamic, and VMAT delivery. Output is controlled radiation beam; assists practitioners in precise dose delivery for SRS/SBRT and conventional radiotherapy. Benefits include improved beam conformity and flexibility in treatment planning.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. System-level verification and validation performed under clinically representative conditions by qualified personnel. Regression testing verified integrity of changes. Compliance testing conducted against voluntary consensus standards including IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-1, IEC 62366, and ISO 14971. No clinical trial data presented.
Technological Characteristics
Multileaf collimator beam-limiting device; Integrity R3.1 control software; High Dose Rate (HDR) mode (unflattened beams); Response gating interface. Connectivity: external gating device integration. Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-1, IEC 62366, ISO 14971. Transmission: <0.375% average, <0.5% peak. Leakage: <0.2% max patient plane. Latency: <40 ms for gating signal.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring radiation therapy for malignant and benign tumors, including brain tumors, brain metastases, spine lesions (SRS), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, lung, breast, pancreatic, and hepatic malignancies (SBRT), prostate cancer, and bone metastases. Used for single or multiple fractions, static or dynamic, gated or un-gated delivery.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.
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K 123808
## 510(k) SUMMARY
APR 0 4 2013
Date of preparation of summary: 14th February 2013
#### Submitted by:
Elekta Limited Linac House, Fleming Way, Crawley, West Sussex RH10 9RR, United Kingdom Telephone: +44 (0)1293 654165 Fax: +44 (0)1293 658445
Contact name: Patrick Hull
| Trade Name: | AgilityTM |
|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Multileaf Collimator |
| Classification Name: | Medical Linear Accelerator Accessory, 21CFR 892.5050 |
| Product Code: | IYE |
| Predicate Devices: | Agility™ (K121328), Varian RPM (983629), Varian TrueBeam Linear Accelerator (K111106) |
## Product Description:
This Traditional 510(k) describes changes to the Elekta range of medical linear accelerators when fitted with the Agility multileaf collimator and associated Integrity linac control system. Items added are; High Dose Rate mode x-rays, specific clinical indications for use, and the Response™ gating interface that enables the linac treatment beam to be automatically turned on and off by signals from an external gating device.
High Dose Rate mode x-rays are provided by changes to the filtering arrangement to reduce wasteful attenuation of the beam.
### Indications for Use and Intended Use Statement:
The Agility multileaf collimator is indicated for use when additional flexibility is required in conforming the radiation beam to the anatomy to be exposed.
The associated Integrity R3.1 software is the interface and control software for the Elekta medical digital linear accelerator and is intended to assist a licensed practitioner in the delivery of radiation to defined target volumes (e.g. lesions, arterio-venous malformations, malignant and benign tumors), whilst sparing surrounding normal tissue and critical organs from excess radiation.
Both High Dose Rate Mode and flattened beams are intended to be used for single or multiple fractions, delivered as static and/or dynamic, in gated or un-gated deliveries, in all areas of the body where such treatment is indicated.
The use of the Aglity multileaf collimator in conjunction with an Elekta digital linear accelerator may be helpful in the delivery of radiation for treatment that includes but is not limited to malignant and benign brain tumors, brain metastases, spine lesions treated using SRS, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, lung, breast, pancreatic, hepatic malignancies treated using SBRT, prostate, and bone metastases.
## Summary of Technological Characteristics:
The Elekta range of medical linear accelerators when fitted with the Agility multileaf collimator beam limiting device and its associated linear accelerator control software, Integrity R3.1, and the addition of High Dose Rate mode x-rays and a gating interface do not introduce any novel forms of technology.
### Substantial Equivalence
The functionality of the Elekta medical linear accelerator with Agility™ and High Dose Rate mode is substantially equivalent to that of its predicate device, Agility (K1211328), in safety and effectiveness. The intended use, principles of operation, technological characteristics and labeling are substantially equivalent except for the addition of a number of specific indications for use.
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## Substantial Equivalence Table for High Dose Rate Mode
The primary functional differences between the predicate device and the new device are the changes made to the linac control software and beam filtration to allow the user the option to select unflattened x-ray beams in High Dose Rate mode and the option to fit a gating interface upgrade kit to permit external gating devices to temporarily suspend beam delivery.
| Attributes | Elekta linac with Agility, FFF &<br>Integrity R3.1 (this submission) | Varian TrueBeam Linear<br>Accelerator (K111106) |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| Physics Performance | | |
| Average transmission through leaf<br>bank | <0.375% | Interleaf <2% |
| Peak transmission through leaf<br>bank | <0.5% | Interleaf <3% |
| X-radiation leakage in patient<br>plane outside collimator cone | <0.2% max, <0.1% avg. | Information not available |
| X-radiation leakage outside patient<br>plane | <0.5% (at 1 m) | Information not available |
| Delivery Techniques | | |
| Dynamic Delivery Capability,<br>sliding window | yes | yes |
| Dynamic Delivery Capability,<br>Dynamic arc | yes | yes |
| Dynamic Delivery capability, VMAT | yes | Yes (Rapid Arc) |
| Multiple island shielding | yes | yes |
| Offset field shaping | yes | yes |
| Beam Data - unflattened beams | | |
| 6MV - Minimum dose rate | 200 MU/min | Not known |
| 6MV - Maximum dose rate | 1400 MU/min | 1400 MU/min |
| 10MV -Minimum dose rate | 400 MU/min | Not known |
| 10MV - Maximum dose rate | 2200 MU/min | 2400 MU/min |
## Substantial Equivalence Table for Response Gating Interface
The functionality of the Elekta medical linear accelerator with Agility™ and the Response gating interface is substantially equivalent to that of its predicate device, RPM Respiratory Gating System (K983629), in safety and effectiveness. The intended use, principles of operation, technological characteristics and labeling are substantially equivalent except for the addition of a number of specific indications for use.
| Attributes | Elekta linac with<br>Response™ (this<br>submission) | Varian RPM with<br>gating of a Clinac<br>(K983629) |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| Components | | |
| Control module in the control room for enabling or<br>disabling automated gating and for status review | yes | yes |
| Relay module on the linac | yes | equivalent |
| Electrically isolated connection between the Relay module<br>on the linear accelerator and the Control module in the<br>Control room | yes | unknown |
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| Additional features | | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|---------|
| Protection for the linear accelerator against rapid gating<br>cycles that may result in delivery of a radiation beam that<br>does not meet IEC specification | yes | unknown |
| The latency of the signal transmission from the external<br>gating device to operation of the Relay Module | <40 ms | unknown |
| Automated gating methods supported | | |
| Support external gating device for Respiratory Breath-<br>Hold gating | yes | yes |
| Support external gating device for Exception gating | Yes * | No** |
| Support external gating device for Free-Breathing gating | Yes * | No ** |
| Delivery Techniques | | |
| 3D Conformal | Yes | Yes |
| Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) | Yes | Yes |
| Image Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) | Yes | Yes |
| Dynamic Delivery Capability, sliding window | Yes | Unknown |
| Dynamic Delivery Capability, dynamic arc | Yes | Unknown |
| Dynamic Delivery Capability, VMAT | Yes | Unknown |
| High Dose Rate (unflattened beams) | yes | Unknown |
* with validated external aating device which has 510(k) clearance
** other methods are not supported with the RPM interface
## Summary of non clinical performance testing
Testing in the form of module, integration and system level verification was performed to evaluate the performance and functionality of the new and existing features against the requirement specification.
Regression testing has been performed successfully to verify the integrity of any changes.
Validation of the system under clinically representative conditions has been performed by competent and professionally qualified personnel. Results from verification and validation testing demonstrate that conformance to applicable technical design specifications have been met and assured safety & effectiveness as been achieved.
Testing has been undertaken on production equivalent systems both at Elekta and at hospital sites.
The system is subject to compliance testing to voluntary consensus safety standards. Details of the standards employed in the design are specified in the Standard Data Report in section 9 which includes but is not limited to, IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-1, IEC 62366 and ISO 14971.
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol resembling an abstract human figure or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines.
## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
April 4, 2013
Patrick Hull Regulatory Affairs Specialist Elekta Limited Linac House Fleming Way CRAWLEY, WEST SUSSEX RH10 9RR UNITED KINGDOM
Re: K123808
Trade/Device Name: AgilityTM Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: IYE Dated: March 6, 2013 Received: March 7, 2013
Dear Mr. Hull:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{4}------------------------------------------------
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Michito FDA Hara
Janine M. Morris Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
for
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K123808
Agility TM Device Name:
Indications for Use:
The Agility multileaf collimator is indicated for use when additional flexibility is required in conforming the radiation beam to the anatomy to be exposed.
The associated Integrity R3.1 software is the interface and control software for the Elekta medical digital linear accelerator and is intended to assist a licensed practitioner in the delivery of radiation to defined target volumes (e.g. lesions, arterio-venous malformations, malignant and benign tumors), whilst sparing surrounding normal tissue and critical organs from excess radiation.
Both High Dose Rate mode and flattened beams are intended to be used for single or multiple fractions, delivered as static and/or dynamic, in gated or un-gated deliveries. in all areas of the body where such treatment is indicated.
The use of the Agility multileaf collimator in conjunction with an Elekta digital linear accelerator may be helpful in the delivery of radiation for treatment that includes but is not limited to malignant and benign brain tumors, brain metastases, spine lesions treated using SRS, squamous cell, carcinoma of the head and neck, lung, breast, pancreatic, hepatic malignancies treated using SBRT, prostate, and bone metastases.
Prescription Use YES (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use NO (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health (OIR)
the HARA
(Division Sign Off) Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health
> K123808 510(k)
> > Page 1 of 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.