PLAXTRON CPAP SYSTEM, MODEL CH-FFM-87XX/CH-FFM-88XX SERIES
K122610 · Sen MU Technology Co., Ltd. · BYE · Aug 5, 2013 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
| Record ID | K122610 |
| Device Name | PLAXTRON CPAP SYSTEM, MODEL CH-FFM-87XX/CH-FFM-88XX SERIES |
| Applicant | Sen MU Technology Co., Ltd. |
| Product Code | BYE · Anesthesiology |
| Decision Date | Aug 5, 2013 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 868.5965 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
| Attributes | Therapeutic |
Intended Use
To provide CPAP to spontaneously breathing adult (>30kg) patients in the hospital and pre-hospital (EMS) environment.
Device Story
Disposable, non-invasive ventilator support system; provides CPAP to spontaneously breathing patients. Operates via 50 PSI compressed gas source; venturi mechanism entrains room air to deliver oxygen/air mixture. Features adjustable PEEP valve (up to 15 cmH2O) and anti-suffocation valve. Used in hospital and EMS environments by clinicians. Includes inhalation/exhalation filters to prevent CO2 rebreathing and protect patient. Optional manometer displays airway pressure. Device provides rapid respiratory relief with minimal oxygen consumption. Single-patient use design.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance testing included CO2 clearance validation to ensure effective flushing of exhaled gas at 5 Lpm input flow. Biocompatibility testing conducted per ISO 10993 (cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation/intracutaneous reactivity). Device conforms to ISO 5356-1:2004 standards.
Technological Characteristics
Materials: Polycarbonate (PC) flow generator, PVC cushion mask, PP CPAP valve. Principle: Oxygen-powered venturi entrainment. Energy: 50 PSI compressed gas source. Form factor: Disposable, single-patient use circuit with filters, mask, and optional manometer. Connectivity: None. Sterilization: Not specified (disposable).
Indications for Use
Indicated for spontaneously breathing adult patients (>30kg) requiring CPAP in hospital or pre-hospital (EMS) settings.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) breathing attachment is a device attached to a ventilator that is used to elevate pressure in a patient's lungs above atmospheric pressure at the end of exhalation.
Predicate Devices
- Boussignac CPAP Device (K013884)
- Pulmodyne CHF Flow Generator (K080256)
Related Devices
- K093862 — CAREVENT HANDHELD CPAP SYSTEM · O-Two Medical Technologies, Inc. · May 6, 2010
- K081266 — MERCURY MEDICAL PEEP VALVE · Mercury Enterprizes Dba Mercury Medical · Mar 5, 2009
- K192000 — D R Burton OxyPAP · D R Burton Healthcare, LLC · Feb 19, 2020
- K983920 — EMS PEEP VALVES- ADJUSTABLE · Engineered Medical Systems · Jan 22, 1999
- K092085 — ISPIRA RESUSCITATION UNIT · Neoforce Group, Inc. · Oct 7, 2009
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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## PLAXTRON INDUSTRIAL (M) SDN. BHD.
| | 510 (K) Summary<br>August 5, 2013 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 5.1 Device Trade Name: | PLAXTRON CPAP System, Model CH-FFM-87XX,<br>ERGO EMERGENCY CPAP SYSTEM, /CH-FFM-<br>88XX, ERGO II EMERGENCY CPAP SYSTEM,<br>series |
| 5.2 Named and Address of<br>Manufacturer: | PLAXTRON INDUSTRIAL (M) SDN. BHD.<br>plot 28, kawasan perusahaan, jelapang 2, ftz,<br>ipoh, MALAYSIA 30020 |
| Establishment<br>Registration Number: | 8044169 |
| Contact Person: | Doris Yang<br>Engineering / Regulatory Affairs Manager<br>Or<br>Leo Chien<br>General Manager |
| | Tel: 886-2-26892001<br>Fax: 886-2-26892468<br>E-mail: chtwn@ms21.hinet.net |
| | AUG 0 5 2013 |
| 5.3 Device Classification<br>Names/Code/Regulation<br>Number: | Positive end expiratory pressure breathing attachment<br>/BYE/§868.5965 |
| Device Common Name | CPAP flow generator/PEEP Valve |
| Regulation Description: | positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) breathing<br>attachment |
| Review Panel: | Anesthesiology, |
| Recognized Performance<br>Standard | ISO 5356-1:2004 (BYE) |
| ·5.4 Predicate Devices: | (a) Boussignac CPAP Device: 510(k) Number: K013884 |
| | (b) Pulmodyne CHF Flow Generator: 510(k) Number:<br>K080256 |
PLAXTRON INDUSTRIAL (M) SDN. BHD.
PLAXTRON CPAP System
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| 5.5 Device Description | The PLAXTRON CPAP System is a state of the art<br>non-invasive, disposable ventilator support system. It<br>is a venturi type oxygen / air mixture delivery device<br>which provides CPAP pressure with a 50 PSI<br>compressed gas source at a low input flow to a<br>spontaneously breathing patient. The controlled airway<br>pressure provides rapid relief for maximum patient<br>benefit with minimal oxygen consumption. The device<br>is low cost and completely disposable for single patient<br>use and it is highly efficient to run from a low flow<br>source for longer cylinder life. It equips with filters on<br>inhalation and exhalation to provide maximum<br>protection. |
|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 5.6 Intended Use | To provide CPAP to spontaneously breathing adult<br>(>30kg) patients in the hospital and pre-hospital (EMS)<br>environment. |
| 5.7 510(k) Statement | A 510(k) statement for the new device, as required by<br>21 CFR 93, is replaced with this 510(k) summary. |
#### 5.8 Substantial Equivlance
The Plaxtron CPAP System is substantially equivalent in indications for use, environment of use, patient population, and functions (gas flow provided by, Operating Principle, Peak Inspiratory Flow, Display(optional manometer ) ) to the Boussignac CPAP Device and Pulmodyne CHF Flow Generator identified as the predicate devices. The technologies are similar to the Pulmodyne CHF Flow Generator, by the adjustable valve to generate intended CPAP setting and both with the antisuffocation valves , and are different to Boussignac CPAP Device to generate intended CPAP setting by a venturi virtual valve and without antisuffocation valve. The difference among the predicated devices are the CPAP pressure range: Plaxtron CPAP valve with the range up to 15 cmH2O, Boussignac CPAP Device with the range up to 10 cmH2O and Pulmodync CHF Flow Generator with the three step range in 0-10 cmH2O or with the variable step range in 0-20 cmH2O. In biocompatibility, the Plaxtron CPAP System with the same intended patient face skin contact (by the non-sterilized, CPAP mask) and the same external gas communicate pathway (by the flow generator, the mask frame, the Filter, the corrugate tube and the CPAP Valve with adjustable PEEP ) to the Pulmodyne CHF Flow Generator all met corresponding ISO 10993 requirements except that the Pulmodyne CHF Flow Generator CPAP mask can be cleaned and reusable. The cushion mask of the Plaxtron CPAP System is equivalent to the one of the Boussignac CPAP Device to meet corresponding ISO 10993 requirements.
A complete comparative table is as below:
PLAXTRON INDUSTRIAL (M) SDN. BHD. PLAXTRON CPAP System
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| | PLAXTRON<br>CPAP System | Boussignac CPAP<br>Device | Pulmodyne CHF<br>Flow Generator |
|-----------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) | K122610 | K013884 | K080256 |
| Intended Use | The PLAXTRON<br>CPAP System is<br>intended to<br>provide CPAP to<br>spontaneously<br>breathing adult<br>(>30kg) patients<br>in the hospital and<br>pre-hospital<br>(EMS)<br>environment. | The Boussignac<br>CPAP Device is<br>intended to<br>provide a constant<br>airway positive<br>pressure for<br>spontaneously<br>breathing patients. | The Pulmodyne<br>CHF Flow<br>Generator is<br>intended to<br>provide CPAP to<br>spontaneously<br>breathing adult<br>(>30kg) patients<br>in the hospital and<br>pre-hospital<br>(EMS)<br>environment. |
| Environments of<br>Use | Hospital, pre-<br>hospital (EMS)<br>environments | Hospital, pre-<br>hospital (EMS)<br>environments | Hospital, pre-<br>hospital (EMS)<br>environments |
| Patient<br>Populations | spontaneously<br>breathing adult<br>patients (>30kg) | spontaneously<br>breathing adult<br>patients | spontaneously<br>breathing adult<br>patients |
| Gas flow provided<br>by | Wall gas or<br>cylinder | Wall gas or<br>cylinder | Wall gas or<br>cylinder |
| Operating<br>Principle | oxygen powered<br>venturi entrains<br>room air to<br>provide<br>inspiratory flow | oxygen powered<br>venturi entrains<br>room air to<br>provide<br>inspiratory flow | oxygen powered<br>venturi entrains<br>room air to<br>provide<br>inspiratory flow |
| Peak Inspiratory<br>Flow | Unlimited (via<br>anti-suffocation<br>valve) | Unlimited (open<br>system) | Unlimited (via<br>anti-suffocation<br>valve) |
| Pressure<br>Regulation | (threshold<br>resistor)<br>adjustable valve<br>acts as pressure<br>release valve<br>when expiratory<br>pressure is<br>reached, limiting<br>system pressure to<br>intended setting | (orificial resistor)<br>resulting output<br>flow from venturi<br>creates expiratory<br>resistance and<br>subsequent<br>increased<br>expiratory<br>pressure | (threshold<br>resistor) 3 step<br>adjustable PEEP<br>valve OR single<br>step PEEP valves<br>act as pressure<br>release valve<br>when expiratory<br>pressure is<br>reached, limiting<br>system pressure to<br>intended setting |
| CPAP pressure<br>range (cmH2O) | Up to 15 cmH2O | Up to 10 cmH2O | 0-10 cmH2O<br>(three step valve,<br>5.0/7.5/10.0) |
| | | | |
| Display | Manometer<br>(optional, for CH-<br>FFM-87XX)<br>(Built-in, 0-40<br>cmH2O, for CH-<br>FFM-88XX) | Manometer<br>(optional) | $cmH2O$<br>0-20 cmH2O<br>(variable valve,<br>2.5/5.0/7.5/10.0/1<br>2.5/15.0/20.0<br>cmH2O).<br>Manometer<br>(optional) |
| Antisuffocation<br>valve | With<br>antisuffocation<br>valve | None, open design<br>allows patient to<br>breath in event of<br>source gas failure | With<br>antisuffocation<br>valve |
| Excessive<br>pressure relief | for CH-FFM-<br>87XX, Integrated<br>pop-off adjustable<br>up to 15 cm H2O<br>limits airway<br>pressure to the<br>adjusted pressure<br>in case of un-<br>intentional<br>exhaust port<br>blocked<br>Excessive<br>pressure relief<br>from the PEEP<br>valve | No excessive<br>pressure relief | Excessive<br>pressure relief<br>from the PEEP<br>valve |
| Patient Interface | Adjustable CPAP<br>Mask with<br>Forehead Pads<br>and Comfort<br>Bonnet, Cushion<br>Mask and Silicone<br>Headstrap | Cushion Mask and<br>Silicone<br>Headstrap | Adjustable Face<br>mask with<br>adjustable<br>headgear |
| cushion mask | PVC, signal-<br>patient use | PVC, signal-use | None |
| Accessories | Inspiratory and<br>Expiratory Filters,<br>Mask | Mask, Manometer<br>and Nebulizer | Inspiratory Filter.<br>Mask, Manometer<br>and Nebulizer |
| Flow generator<br>with filter | Polycarbonate<br>(PC) | Polycarbonate<br>(PC) | Polycarbonate<br>(PC) |
| Corrugate | 12" corrugate tube | None | 72" corrugate tube |
| TUBE | for CH-FFM-87XX | | for CH-FFM-87XX |
| CPAP Valve | PP (CPAP Valve<br>with adjustable<br>PEEP for CH-<br>FFM-87XX) | None, | O2-CPAP Valve |
| CPAP Masks with<br>head strap<br>cushion mask | PC mask frame /<br>Silicone mask<br>PVC, signal-<br>patient use | None | PC mask frame /<br>Silicone mask<br>None |
| Requires a flow<br>meter | Yes, with -10<br>Lpm range | Yes, with -30<br>Lpm range | Yes, with -50<br>Lpm range |
| Input Range | 5~10 lpm flow<br>source(for CH-<br>FFM-87XX)<br>4~8 lpm flow<br>source(for CH-<br>FFM-88XX) | 10-25 lpm flow<br>source | 15-45 Lpm flow<br>source |
| Single patient use | All components<br>are single patient<br>use. | Single patient use | The Pulmodyne<br>CHF Flow<br>Generator is<br>multi-patient,<br>reusable and can<br>be cleaned while<br>the other<br>components:<br>circuit, mask,<br>entrainment filter,<br>and PEEP valve<br>are disposable,<br>single patient use |
PLAXTRON INDUSTRIAL (M) SDN. BHD.
PLAXTRON CPAP System
PAGE 14 PREMARKET NOTIFICATION
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PLAXTRON INDUSTRIAL (M) SDN. BHD.
PLAXTRON CPAP System
PAGE 15 PREMARKET NOTIFICATION
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#### 5.9 Assessment of Non-clinical Performance Data
The PLAXTRON CPAP System has the identical intended use and indication for use as the predicate devices. Substantial equivalence to predicate devices was established by applying the product specification comparison. The requirements and test of the ISO 5356-1:2004. Results from this testing provide assurance that the proposed device has been designed and tested to assure conformance to the requirements for its intended use.
Considering the risk in re-breathing of CO2 the CO2 clearance Testing is performed. The input flow used to drive the ERGO Emergency CPAP generator is small than the predicated device but sufficient to prevent accumulation of exhaled carbon dioxide. The basis of the pressure generator is through the use of a venturi. The Bernoulli principle describes the entrainment of air during a continuous flow of compressed gas. The venturi used in the ERGO Emergency CPAP System entrains significantly more air per liter of oxygen than the predicate device. The venturi used in the ERGO
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Emergency CPAP System is considerably strong and the total flow generated at 5 Lpm input flow in the ERGO Emergency CPAP System can provides a combined air/oxygen flow that is sufficient to flush the system of exhaled carbon dioxide. The test result shows that the performance specification of the Plaxtron CPAP system is met the requirements of design specifications for which it is intended in clearing the exhaled CO2 at input flows of 5 Lpm and the risk of the CO2 rebreathing is mitigated and acceptable .
Biocompatibility testing is identified by FDA guidance G95-1 that the biocompatibility is the same to the predicated device and US FDA Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, April 23, 2013, Use of International Standard 1SO-10993, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part I : Evaluation and Testing" The device is identified with the skin surface contact and external communication device (with the gas pathway), and with limited duration that the Cytotoxicity. Sensitization and the Irritation or intracutancous reactivity are the major biological effect identified and tested. Results from this testing provide assurance that the proposed device is biocompatibile.
#### 5.10 Summary of Conclusion
The PLAXTRON CPAP System is demonstrated that the device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as or better than the predicate device and is substantially equivalent to the predicated devices, in terms of intended use, principle of operation, technological characteristics, and performance characteristics to the listed predicates.
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MI) 20993-0002
August 5. 2013
Plaxtron Industrial (M) SDN. BHD C/O Ming-Yie Jan, Ph.D. Sen Mu Technology Company, Limited No. 15-2. Lane 26. Mineyuan 1ª Rd. Lingya District Kaohsiung City 802, Taiwan R.O.C.
Re: K122610
Trade/Device Name: Plaxtron CPAP System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868,5965 Regulation Name: Positive end expiratory pressure breathing attachment Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: BYE Dated: July 22, 2013 Received: July 30, 2013
Dear Dr. Jan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976. the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Dr. Jan
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Tejashri Purohit-Sheth, M.D.
Clinical Deputy Director
DAGRID
FOR
Kwame Uimer, M.S.
Acting Division Director
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital,
Respiratory, Infection Control and
Dental Devices
Office of Device Evaluation
Center for Devices and
Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for use
510(k) Number (if known): _ K122610
Device Name: PLAXTRON CPAP System
Indications for Use:
The PLAXTRON CPAP System is to provide CPAP to spontaneously breathing adult (>30kg) patients in the hospital and pre-hospital (EMS) environment.
Prescription Use X (Per 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (Per 21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) ເ
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Page __ of_
# Neha Gujarati For Lest 2013.08.02 14:5
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices 510(k) Number: K122610