K122267 · Ohmeda Medical, A Division of Datex-Ohmeda, Inc. · FMT · Oct 2, 2012 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K122267
Device Name
GIRAFFE AND PANDA WARMERS
Applicant
Ohmeda Medical, A Division of Datex-Ohmeda, Inc.
Product Code
FMT · General Hospital
Decision Date
Oct 2, 2012
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 880.5130
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
Infant radiant warmers provide infrared heat in a controlled manner to neonates who are unable to thermo-regulate based on their own physiology. Infant radiant warmers may be used to facilitate the neonate's transition to the external environment or to provide a controlled open environment. An optional integrated SpO2 monitoring feature may be used for continuous noninvasive monitoring of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (Sp02) and pulse rate (measured by a SpO2 sensor). An optional integrated resuscitation system may be used to provide the basic equipment required for pulmonary resuscitation of infants. Pulmonary resuscitation includes practices necessary to establish a clear airway and provide oxygen or air/oxygen mixtures and/or manual ventilation to the infant.
Device Story
Giraffe and Panda Warmers provide radiant infrared heat to maintain infant thermal balance. Device uses infrared heat source focused on bed; operator selects heater power or skin temperature control mode. Optional integrated modules include SpO2 monitoring and resuscitation (bag-and-mask or T-piece). Nellcor SpO2 module added as modification; provides continuous noninvasive monitoring of functional oxygen saturation and pulse rate via light signal. Data transferred via RS-232 serial signals to warmer display. Used in hospital settings by clinicians. System includes electrical isolation barrier for SpO2 electronics. Compatible with Giraffe Shuttle and UPS for transport. Benefits include stable thermal environment and integrated monitoring/resuscitation capabilities for neonates.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence supported by bench testing, including risk analysis, design reviews, module verification, system integration testing, and simulated use validation.
Technological Characteristics
Radiant infrared heater; skin temperature or power-level control modes. Nellcor SpO2 module integration via RS-232 serial interface. Supplemental electrical isolation barrier for patient-connected electronics. Optional resuscitation module (bag-and-mask or T-piece). Compatible with mobile power source (Giraffe Shuttle/UPS).
Indications for Use
Indicated for neonates unable to thermo-regulate; provides controlled open environment or thermal support during procedures (resuscitation, ECMO, surgery). Optional SpO2 monitoring for neonates. Optional resuscitation system for infants requiring airway management/ventilation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
The infant radiant warmer is a device consisting of an infrared heating element intended to be placed over an infant to maintain the infant's body temperature by means of radiant heat. The device may also contain a temperature monitoring sensor, a heat output control mechanism, and an alarm system (infant temperature, manual mode if present, and failure alarms) to alert operators of a temperature condition over or under the set temperature, manual mode time limits, and device component failure, respectively. The device may be placed over a pediatric hospital bed or it may be built into the bed as a complete unit.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (Special Controls):(1) The Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) Voluntary Standard for the Infant Radiant Warmer;
(2) A prescription statement in accordance with § 801.109 of this chapter (restricted to use by or upon the order of qualified practitioners as determined by the States); and
(3) Labeling for use only in health care facilities and only by persons with specific training and experience in the use of the device.
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4122267
OCT
2 2012
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the General Electric (GE) logo, which consists of the letters 'G' and 'E' intertwined within a circle. The letters are stylized and connected in a cursive-like font. The logo is black and white, with the letters and the circle outline in black and the background in white.
GE Healthcare 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission
#### 510(k) Summary
In accordance with 21 CFR 807.92 the following summary of information is provided:
Date: July 26, 2012
Ohmeda Medical, a Division of Datex-Ohmeda, Inc., A General Submitter: Electric Company 8880 Gorman Rd.
Primary Contact Person:
Agata Anthony 8880 Gorman Rd. Laurel, MD 20723 Tel: 410-456-0329 Fax: 410 888 0544
Laurel, MD 20723
Secondary Contact Person:
Kenny M Bello 8880 Gorman Rd. Laurel, MD 20723 Tel: 410-888-5393 Fax: 410 888 0544
Infant Warmer
FMT 880.5130
Giraffe and Panda Warmers
Warmer, Infant Radiant
Device: Trade Name: Common/Usual Name: Classification Names: Product Code:
> Predicate Device(s): Device Description:
Giraffe and Panda Warmers; K101804
The Giraffe and Panda Warmers are devices with a radiant heating source intended to maintain the thermal balance of an infant patient by direct radiation of energy in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The warmers operate similarly to warmers currently in use in hospitals. Radiant heat from an infrared heat source is focused onto the bed to warm the patient. The operator may select either the heater power or skin temperature control method. Depending on the control method selected, the heater is either regulated at the operator selected power level or the heater output is modulated to maintain the patient's temperature at the value selected by the operator. Infant radiant warmers are also used to provide thermal support during surgical procedures and during procedures such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, resuscitation, or other procedures requiring open access and thermal support. Both units also feature
17
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optional integrated SpO2 and Resuscitation modules. The Resuscitation Module may feature either a traditional bag-andmask technology or a T-piece technology. Both the SpO2 module and the Resuscitation Modules use existing technology. The Giraffe and Panda Warmers can be used with the Giraffe Shuttle and a UPS module, a mobile power source that allows for transport of the patient between care areas within the hospital building and provides power to the Warmers.
### Description of Device Modification
The proposed modification of the Giraffe and Panda Warmers is the addition of the Nellcor pulse oximetry to the legally marketed Giraffe and Panda Warmer system. The integrated SpO2 features are substantially equivalent to the corresponding parameters in the Masimo SET technology. The indication for use of the legally marketed device will remain unchanged with the addition of this optional pulse oximetry system.
Indication for Use:
Infant radiant warmers provide infrared heat in a controlled manner to neonates who are unable to thermo-regulate based on their own physiology. Infant radiant warmers may be used on facilitate the neonate's transition to the external environment or to provide a controlled open environment. An optional integrated SpO2 monitoring feature may be used for continuous noninvasive monitoring of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (Sp02) and pulse rate (measured by a SpO2 sensor). An optional integrated resuscitation system may be used to provide the basic equipment required for pulmonary resuscitation of infants, Pulmonary resuscitation includes practices necessary to establish a clear airway and provide oxygen or air/oxygen mixtures and/or manual ventilation to the infant.
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Device Modification Technology:
Nellcor Pulse Oximetry is an optional technology for Giraffe and Panda Warmers, and provides continuous noninvasive monitoring of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate (measured by a SpO2 sensor) non-invasively via a light signal, which is fundamentally equivalent to Masimo Pulse Oximetry.
The technique used to integrate the Nellcor SpO2 option into the Giraffe and Panda Warmers is extremely similar to the technique used to integrate the current Masimo SpO2 option. This technique provides supplemental electrical isolation of the SpO2 option electronics and patient connection from the rest of the Giraffe and Panda Warmers. Connection of the Nellcor SpO2 option to the Giraffe and Panda Warmers is accomplished through the same cable as used for the Masimo SpO2 option. This cable provides electrical power, ground and RS-232 communications signals. These signals are carried over the isolation barrier using i components providing supplemental electrical isolation.
The Nellcor SpO2 option uses the same module technology as in the predicate device (K101804). The data generated by the module is transferred to the Giraffe and Panda Warmers over the RS-232 serial signals, and contains the pulse rate, saturation and alarm information. The Giraffe and Panda Warmers display this information without change in meaning.
The proposed modification does not change the indication for use of the legally marketed product (K101804).
# Summary of Non-Clinical Tests:
The Giraffe and Panda Warmers and its applications comply with voluntary standards as detailed in Section 9, 11 and 17 of this premarket submission. The following quality assurance measures were applied to the development of the system:
- Risk Analysis .
- . Design Reviews
- Testing on unit level (Module verification) .
- Integration testing (System verification) .
- Performance testing (Verification)
- Safety testing (Verification
- Simulated use testing (Validation)
Determination of Substantial Equivalence:
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### Summary of Clinical Tests:
The subject of this premarket submission, Giraffe and Panda Warmers, used with Nellcor Pulse Oximetry did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence. :
Conclusion:
GE Healthcare considers the Giraffe and Panda Warmers, used with Nellcor Pulse Oximetry to be as safe, as effective, and performance is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
ОСТ
Ohmeda Medical, a Division of Datex-Ohmeda, Incorporated,
A General Electric Company
Agata Anthony
Regulatory Affairs Director
8880 Gorman Road
Laurel, Maryland, 20723
Re: K122267
Trade/Device Name: Giraffe and Panda Warmers Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5130 Regulation Name: Infant Radiant Warmer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FMT Dated: September 4, 2012 Received: September 6, 2012
Dear Ms. Anthony:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
2
2012
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Regulator
Regulator
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### Page 2 Ms. Anthony
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Sincerely yours,
Ful But
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital.
Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and
Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known):
Giraffe and Panda Warmers Device Name:
Indications for Use:
Infant radiant warmers provide infrared heat in a controlled manner to neonates who are unable to thermo-regulate based on their own physiology. Infant radiant warmers may be used to facilitate the neonate's transition to the external environment or to provide a controlled open environment. An optional integrated SpO2 monitoring feature may be used for continuous noninvasive monitoring of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (Sp02) and pulse rate (measured by a SpO2 sensor). An optional integrated resuscitation system may be used to provide the basic equipment required for pulmonary resuscitation of infants. Pulmonary resuscitation includes practices necessary to establish a clear airway and provide oxygen or air/oxygen mixtures and/or manual ventilation to the infant.
Prescription Use_X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
### (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
nce of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) Concurre
Robert C. Hogan 10/1/12
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices -
510(k) Number: K122267
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.