To receive, store, transmit, post-process, display and allow manipulation of reports and medical images from acquisition devices, including optical or other non-DICOM format images. DICOM images with modality type XA, US, CR, DR, SPECT, NM and MG, and images from volumetric medical scanning devices such as EBT, CT, PET or MRI. To provide access to images derived data and derived images via client-server software, web browser and mobile technology. Visualization in 2D, 3D and 4D are supported for single or multiple datasets, or combinations thereof. Tools are provided to define and edit paths through structures such as centerlines, which may be used to analyze cross-sections of structures, or to provide flythrough visualizations rendered along such a centerline. Segmentation of regions of interest and quantitative analysis tools are provided, for images of vasculature, pathology and morphology, including distance, angle, volume, histogram, ratios thereof, and tracking of quantities over time. A database is provided to track and compare results using published comparison techniques such as RECIST and WHO. Calcium scoring for quantification of atherosclerotic plaque is supported. Support is provided for digital image processing to derive metadata or new images from input image sets, for internal use or for forwarding to other devices using the DICOM protocol. Image processing tools are provided to extract metadata to derive parametric images from combinations of multiple input images, such as temporal phases, or images co-located in space but acquired with different imaging parameters, such as different MR pulse sequences, or different CT image parameters (e.g. dual energy). iNtuition is designed for use by healthcare professionals and is intended to assist the physician in diagnosis, who is responsible for making all final patient management decisions. Interpretation of mammographic images or digitized film screen images is supported only when the software is used without compression and with an FDA-Approved monitor that offers at least 5Mpixel resolution and meets other technical specifications reviewed and accepted by the FDA. iNtuitionMOBILE provides wireless and portable access to medical images. This device is not intended to replace full workstations and should be used only when there is no access to a workstation. Not intended for diagnostic use when used via a web browser or mobile device.
Device Story
iNtuition is a medical imaging software platform for viewing, processing, and archiving DICOM and non-DICOM images. It functions as a standalone workstation or a server-client system accessed by clinicians. Inputs include volumetric scans (CT, MRI, PET, etc.) and 2D images. The software performs volume rendering, segmentation, centerline extraction for flythroughs, and quantitative analysis (distance, angle, volume, histogram, calcium scoring). It supports 4D (time-series) analysis and RECIST/WHO tracking for lesion progression. Clinicians use the output to assist in diagnosis and treatment planning; the physician remains responsible for all final management decisions. The system facilitates reporting and image distribution across secured networks. iNtuitionMOBILE provides remote access for non-diagnostic review when full workstations are unavailable.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical studies were required. Safety and effectiveness were demonstrated through bench testing, software verification, and validation protocols conducted according to internal company procedures.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based medical imaging system; supports DICOM protocol; compatible with off-the-shelf hardware; client-server architecture; supports 2D, 3D, and 4D visualization; includes tools for segmentation, centerline extraction, and quantitative analysis; supports web and mobile thin-client access.
Indications for Use
Indicated for healthcare professionals to receive, store, transmit, post-process, and display medical images (XA, US, CR, DR, SPECT, NM, MG, EBT, CT, PET, MRI) for diagnostic assistance. Not intended for diagnostic use via web browser or mobile device.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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K121916
# APR 0 2 2013
Date of Summary: 1st April, 2013
| 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness<br>(As required by 21 CFR 807.92(c)) | | | iNtuition |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter/<br>Applicant/<br>Sponsor | TeraRecon Inc.<br>4000 E 3rd Ave, Suite 200<br>Foster City, CA 94404 | Contact Person: | Robert Taylor<br>President/ CEO<br>Ph: 415-577-9036<br>Fax: 415-680-1573<br>Email: taylor@terarecon.com |
| Establishment:<br>Registration # | 2954793 | | |
| Device Information: | | | |
| Name of Device: | iNtuition | Classification Name: | § 892.2050, Picture Archiving and Communication System.<br>ProCode: LLZ |
| Model No: | 4.4 | Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| Common Name: | Medical Imaging System | Device Classification: | Class II device |
#### Substantial Equivalence:
iNtuition, as addressed in this premarket notification, is substantially equivalent to the following commercially available devices:
Aquarius Workstation (K011142), AquariusNET Server (K012086) AquariusAPS Server (K061214) VitreaView (K122136), IQQA-Liver Software (K061696)
# Indications for Use:
To receive, store, transmit, post-process, display and allow manipulation of reports and medical images from acquisition devices, including optical or other non-DICOM format images, DICOM images with modality type XA, US, CR, DR, SPECT, NM and MG, and images from volumetric medical scanning devices such as EBT, CT, PET or MRI. To provide
TeraRecon, Inc. • 4000 E. 3" Avenue, Suite 200, Foster City, California, 94404 • 650-372-1100 • www.terarecon.com.com
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access to images derived data and derived images via client-server software, web browser and mobile technology.
Visualization in 2D, 3D and 4D are supported for single or multiple datasets, or combinations thereof. Tools are provided to define and edit paths through structures such as centerlines, which may be used to analyze cross-sections of structures, or to provide flythrough visualizations rendered along such a centerline. Segmentation of regions of interest and quantitative analysis tools are provided, for images of vasculature, pathology and morphology, including distance, angle, volume, histogram, ratios thereof, and tracking of quantities over time. A database is provided to track and compare results using published comparison techniques such as RECIST and WHO. Calcium scoring for quantification of atherosclerotic plaque is supported.
Support is provided for digital image processing to derive metadata or new images from input image sets, for internal use or for forwarding to other devices using the DICOM protocol. Image processing tools are provided to extract metadata to derive parametric images from combinations of multiple input images, such as temporal phases, or images co-located in space but acquired with different imaging parameters, such as different MR pulse sequences, or different CT image parameters (e.g. dual energy).
iNtuition is designed for use by healthcare professionals and is intended to assist the physician in diagnosis, who is responsible for making all final patient management decisions.
Interpretation of mammographic images or digitized film screen images is supported only when the software is used without compression and with an FDA-Approved monitor that offers at least 5Mpixel resolution and meets other technical specifications reviewed and accepted by the FDA.
iNtuitionMOBILE provides wireless and portable access to medical images. This device is not intended to replace full workstations and should be used only when there is no access to a workstation. Not intended for diagnostic use when used via a web browser or mobile device.
#### Device Description:
iNtuition is a software device generally used with off-the-shelf hardware, offered in various configurations, with the simplest configuration being a stand-alone workstation capable of image review, communications, archiving, database maintenance, remote review, reporting and basic 3D capabilities described elsewhere in this document. The system can also be configured as a server with some, all, or none of its optional features disabled. Whether provided as a workstation or a server, the iNtuition software is designed to provide access by a local user physically sitting at the computer hosting the iNtuition server software, and/or by
TeraRecon, Inc. • 4000 E. 3" Avenue, Suite City, California, 94404 • 650-372-1100 • www.terarecon.com • info@terarecon.com
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one or more remote users who concurrently connect to the server using a freely-downloadable thin client application (with conference capabilities). iNtuition supports the physician in medical image viewing.
A fully-configured iNtuition system is capable of various image processing and visualization functions, including full-color Volume Rendering, Calcium Scoring, Segmentation Analysis and Tracking (SAT), Vessel Analysis, Flythrough, Multi-phase review, CT/ CTA Subtraction, Lobular Decomposition (LD), iGENTLE, Maxillo-Facial, Volumetric Histogram, Findings Workflow, Fusion CT/ MR/ PET/ SPECT, MultiKV etc. Each of these features may be offered as an independent upgrade option to the basic configuration.
The intended use of the device is to provide solutions to various medical image analysis and viewing problems, which come about as modalities generate more and more images. It also supports image distribution over networks, and is DICOM compliant.
For example, modern CT scanners produce up to several hundred slices per second, which cannot easily be scrutinized one by one. Although the iNtuition software offers this one-byone viewing capability, it also is capable, when appropriate, of combining many slices to generate a volume-rendered view of the data. Modern MRI, PET and other scanners or imaging devices pose the same problem to the medical imaging professional.
Volume rendering, i.e. the computation of a three-dimensional object and its visualization in semi-transparent style on a screen, also includes segmentation of the volume into multiple irregular volumes of interest, which enhances recognition and analysis of otherwise hidden or overlapping features.
Another use is taking advantage of the 3D/2D-display option, in which the 3D view can be used to identify a location of interest which is then cross-referenced to the two-dimensional cross-section view(s).
Statistical analysis such as a histogram representation of the image density values in an image is supported. Advanced navigation tools for centerline-extracted flight paths and flythrough of any air or dye contrasted structure including, for example, the colon, vessels, or pulmonary airways are supported. When appropriate, the system can generate a sequence of 3D images. adding a 4th dimension of time, and hence providing a 4D analysis capability. Image analysis support for endovascular procedures such as analysis of thrombus, calcifications, and endoleaks can be carried out using the iNtuition tools. To study changes in user identified lesion volume and to track growth or shrinkage over time; for example, to analyze and track the progression/regression of tumors identified by the physician, the Segmentation, Analysis and Tracking (SAT) tool is provided. Calcium Scoring based upon established algorithms is possible, for the non-invasive detection and quantification of atherosclerotic plaque. Finally, iNtuition offers convenient tools to support creation of a report, transmitting and storing this
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report in digital form, and tracking historical information about the studies analyzed with the software.
The software also facilitates executing any of the above functions on a remote viewer on defined and appropriately secured networks.
## Technological Characteristics:
iNtuition will be marketed as a software only solution for the end-user (with recommended hardware requirements) or as a complete workstation for the end user (software package with hardware kit).
## Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Tests:
There are no applicable FDA mandated performance standards for this device. However, voluntary standards such as DICOM, various in-house standard operating procedures are in place and utilized in the production of the software.
In all material aspects, iNtuition is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices. Performance testing was carried out according to internal company procedures. Software testing and validation were done according to written test protocols established before testing was conducted. Test results were reviewed by designated technical professionals before software proceeded to formalize after ensuring that the software fully satisfies all expected and previously defined system requirements and features. Test results support the conclusion that actual device performance satisfies the design intent and is equivalent to its predicate devices.
#### Summary of Clinical Performance Tests:
The subject of this traditional 510k notification, iNtuition, did not require clinical studies to show safety and effectiveness of the software.
#### General Safety and Effectiveness Concerns:
The introduction of iNtuition has no significant concerns of safety and efficacy. iNtuition in comparison with its predicate devices is a collectively enhanced solution which has the same intended use and technological characteristics.
Instructions for use are included within the device labeling, and the information provided will enable the user to operate the device in a safe and effective manner.
Risk management is ensured via risk analysis, which is used to identify and mitigate potential hazards beginning early in the design cycle and continuing throughout the development of the product. These potential hazards are controlled via software development, verification and
TeraRecon, Inc. • 4000 E. 3° Avenue, Suite 200, Foster City, California, 94404 • 650-372-1100 • بينبو:terarecon.com
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validation testing. Furthermore, the operators are healthcare professionals familiar with and responsible for making all final patient management decisions.
#### Conclusion:
iNtuition as described in this premarket notification has the same intended use and similar technical characteristics to the predicate devices listed above. These devices are substantially equivalent in terms of basic design, features and intended use.
In summary, TeraRecon, Inc. is of the opinion that iNtuition is a collectively enhanced solution which does not include any new potential safety or effectiveness risks and is substantially equivalent to and performs as well as the predicate devices.
TeraRecon, Inc. • 4000 E. 3" Avenue, Suite 200, Foster City, California, 94404 • 650-372-1100 • www.terarecon.com
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized caduceus symbol, which is a staff with two snakes entwined around it. The caduceus is positioned to the right of the text, which reads "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" in a circular arrangement. The text is in all capital letters and is evenly spaced around the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
April 2, 2013
Robert Taylor President TeraRecon 4000 East 3rd Avenue, Suite 200 FOSTER CITY CA 94404
Re: K121916
Trade/Device Name: iNtuition Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LLZ Dated: April 1, 2013 Received: April 1, 2013
Dear Dr. Taylor:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2-Dr. Taylor
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Janine M. Morris Director, Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
| 510(k) Number (if known): | K121916 |
|---------------------------|-----------|
| Device Name: | iNtuition |
#### Indications for Use:
To receive, store, transmit, post-process, display and allow manipulation of reports and medical images from acquisition devices, including optical or other non-DICOM format images. DICOM images with modality type XA, US, CR, DR, SPECT, NM and MG, and images from volumetric medical scanning devices such as EBT, CT, PET or MRI. To provide access to images derived data and derived images via client-server software, web browser and mobile technology.
Visualization in 2D, 3D and 4D are supported for single or multiple datasets, or combinations thereof. Tools are provided to define and edit paths through structures such as centerlines, which may be used to analyze cross-sections of structures, or to provide flythrough visualizations rendered along such a centerline. Segmentation of regions of interest and quantitative analysis tools are provided, for images of vasculature, pathology and morphology, including distance, angle, volume, histogram, ratios thereof, and tracking of quantities over time. A database is provided to track and compare results using published comparison techniques such as RECIST and WHO. Calcium scoring for quantification of atherosclerotic plaque is supported.
Support is provided for digital image processing to derive metadata or new images from input image sets, for internal use or for forwarding to other devices using the DICOM protocol. Image processing tools are provided to extract metadata to derive parametric images from combinations of multiple input images, such as temporal phases, or images co-located in space but acquired with different imaging parameters, such as different MR pulse sequences, or different CT image parameters (e.g. dual energy).
iNtuition is designed for use by healthcare professionals and is intended to assist the physician in diagnosis, who is responsible for making all final patient management decisions.
Interpretation of mammographic images or digitized film screen images is supported only when the software is used without compression and with an FDA-Approved monitor that offers at least 5Mpixel resolution and meets other technical specifications reviewed and accepted by the FDA.
iNtuitionMOBILE provides wireless and portable access to medical images. This device is not intended to replace full workstations and should be used only when there is no access to a workstation. Not intended for diagnostic use when used via a web browser or mobile device.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health (OIR)
Flaming H. Mendo
(Division Sign Off) Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health
Page I of I
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.