K120574 · Hamilton Medical AG · CBK · May 30, 2012 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K120574
Device Name
HAMILTON-C1
Applicant
Hamilton Medical AG
Product Code
CBK · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
May 30, 2012
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Abbreviated
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5895
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The HAMILTON-C1 ventilator is intended to provide positive pressure ventilatory support to adults and pediatrics. Intended areas of use: In the intensive care ward or in the recovery room. During transfer of ventilated patients within the hospital. The HAMILTON-C1 ventilator is a medical device intended for use by qualified, trained personnel under the direction of a physician and within the limits of its stated technical specifications.
Device Story
HAMILTON-C1 is a continuous ventilator providing invasive and non-invasive positive pressure support to adult and pediatric patients. Device utilizes a high-performance turbine (up to 210 L/min flow) to deliver ventilation; features IntelliTrig technology to automatically adapt to patient breathing patterns and circuit leaks. Operated by clinicians via touchscreen, turn wheel, or hard keys; includes alarm lamp for distance monitoring. Interfaces with hospital monitors, PDMS, and nurse call systems. Software and ventilation modes are identical to the HAMILTON-T1 predicate, excluding transport-specific features. Used in ICU, recovery, and sub-acute care settings. Provides automated ventilation via Adaptive Support Ventilation (ASV). Benefits include optimized patient-ventilator synchrony and clinical workflow integration.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence supported by non-clinical bench testing, including software verification/validation, hazard analysis, and adherence to recognized standards (IEC 60601 series, ISO 5356-1, ISO 14971, etc.).
Technological Characteristics
Continuous ventilator; high-performance turbine; 210 L/min max flow. Features touchscreen/turn-wheel interface. Connectivity: PDMS, patient monitor, nurse call. Software-controlled ventilation modes (including ASV). Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-8, IEC 62304, ISO 5356-1, EN ISO 14971, ASTM F1100-90. Battery-powered (single battery).
Indications for Use
Indicated for positive pressure ventilatory support in adult and pediatric patients in intensive care, recovery rooms, or during intra-hospital transport. Contraindications not specified.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A continuous ventilator (respirator) is a device intended to mechanically control or assist patient breathing by delivering a predetermined percentage of oxygen in the breathing gas. Adult, pediatric, and neonatal ventilators are included in this generic type of device.
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**HAMILTON**
**MEDICAL**
# HAMILTON.CI
MAY 3 0 2012
### 510(k) SUMMARY
.
:
| SUBMITTER: | HAMILTON MEDICAL AG<br>Via Crusch 8<br>Bonaduz, 7402<br>SWITZERLAND |
|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CONTACT PERSON: | Ralph Aguila<br>Regulatory Affairs / Quality Engineer<br>Phone: +41 81 660 6845<br>Fax: +41 81 660 6020<br>e-mail: raquila@hamilton-medical.ch |
| ESTABLISHMENT<br>REGISTRATION<br>NUMBER: | 3001421318 |
| PREPARATION DATE: | 2012-04-19 |
| TRADE NAME: | HAMILTON-C1 |
| COMMON NAME: | Continuous Ventilator |
| CLASSIFICATION NAME: | CLASS II Ventilator, Continuous |
| REGULATION NUMBER: | 21 CFR 868.5895 |
| PRODUCT CODE: | CBK |
| PREDICATE DEVICE: | HAMILTON-T1<br>510(k) Number: K112006 |
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#### DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The HAMILTON-C1 is designed for adults and pediatrics requiring invasive or noninvasive ventilation support. The HAMILTON-C1 ventilator covers a full range of clinical requirements: including invasive ventilation, automated ventilation with Adaptive Support Ventilation (ASV), and Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV).
The HAMILTON-C1 is suitable for ICU special-care areas, cardiac surgery recovery rooms, stepdown or sub-acute care units, and long-term care centers. With its IntelliTria technology. the HAMILTON-C1 responds to the changing breathing patterns or circuit leaks found in non-invasive ventilation by automatically varying leaks and adapting sensitivity thresholds for optimal response to the patient's breath.
The HAMILTON-C1's software and ventilation modes are identical to the HAMILTON-T1's software and ventilation modes. One can operate the HAMILTON-C1 with the touchscreen or with a single turn wheel. Hard keys give direct access to the most important functions. In effect, the HAMILTON-C1 is a HAMILTON-T1, but with the features related to transportventilation stripped off.
With the large alarm lamp, a clinician can immediately identify an alarming HAMILTON-C1 ventilator because of the alarm lamp located at the top of the device, even if the clinician is at a long distance away or when several different devices are operating simultaneously in the same room.
Interface for PDMS, patient monitor, and nurse call are available as well. The optional interfaces provide ports for connection to hospital monitors, Patient Data Management Systems (PDMS), and nurse call systems.
The high-performance turbine can deliver up to 210 L/min flow; this relatively high flow rate is potentially helpful when utilizing NIV modes of ventilation.
#### INTENDED USE
The HAMILTON-C1 ventilator is intended to provide positive pressure ventilatory support to adults and pediatrics.
Intended areas of use:
- In the intensive care ward or in the recovery room. .
- . During transfer of ventilated patients within the hospital.
The HAMILTON-C1 ventilator is a medical device intended for use by qualified, trained personnel under the direction of a physician and within the limits of its stated technical specifications.
ﻟﺴ
510(k) Number: K120574
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Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image contains the words "HAMILTON" and "MEDICAL" in bold, black font. The word "HAMILTON" is on the top line, and the word "MEDICAL" is on the bottom line. The letters are all capitalized and sans-serif. There is a logo to the right of the word "HAMILTON".
## HAN
#### DISCUSSION ON THE NON-CLINICAL TESTS
The non-clinical test results show that the HAMILTON-C1 is safe and effective for its intended use. Below is a list of standards and guidance documents recognized by FDA to establish the basis of safety and effectiveness for the HAMILTON-C1. These standards are the exact ones used by the HAMILTON-T1 for its 510(k) clearance, except for the transportrelated standards, such as the RTCA/DO 160F, which the HAMILTON-C1 is not designed for. The results of the following non-clinical tests support a determination of substantial equivalence. In addition, the conclusions drawn from the non-clinical tests demonstrate that the device is as safe, as effective, and performs just as well as the predicate device.
| | Draft Reviewer Guidance for Ventilators. 1995. |
|----------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| IEC 60601-1 | General Requirements for Safety. |
| IEC 60601-1-2 | Electromagnetic Compatibility. |
| IEC 60601-1-4 | Programmable electrical medical systems. |
| IEC 60601-1-8 | Alarm Systems |
| IEC 60601-2-12 | Critical Care Ventilators. |
| IEC 62304 | Software life-cycle processes. |
| IEC 62366 | Application of usability engineering to medical devices. |
| ISO 5356-1 | Conical connectors: Part 1: Cones and sockets. |
| AAMI/ANSI HE75 | Human factors engineering. Design of medical devices. |
| EN ISO 14971 | Application of risk management to medical devices. |
Other internationally recognized standards which the HAMILTON-C1 meets or exceeds:
| EN ISO 13485 | Medical devices -- Quality management systems. |
|---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| EN ISO 9001 | Quality management systems. |
| EN ISO 5359 | Low-pressure hose assemblies for use with medical<br>gases. |
| EN 794-1 | Particular requirements for critical care ventilators. |
| IEC 62133 | Battery Safety. Non-Spillable. |
| ASTM F1100-90 | Standard Specification for Ventilators Intended for Use in<br>Critical Care. |
| MIL-STD-461E | RS101, CS114 (curve #3), and RE101 (Army 7-cm<br>limit). |
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Hamilton Medical. The logo is in black and white, with the words "HAMILTON" and "MEDICAL" stacked on top of each other. The word "HAMILTON" is in a larger font than the word "MEDICAL". There is a symbol to the right of the word "HAMILTON".
### HAMILTON.Cl
### COMPARISON WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE
| | HAMILTON-T1<br>Predicate device:<br>K112006 | HAMILTON-C1<br>Proposed device:<br>K120574 | COMMENTS |
|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use | The HAMILTON-T1<br>ventilator is intended to<br>provide positive pressure<br>ventilatory support to<br>adults and pediatrics.<br>Intended areas of use:<br>• In the intensive care<br>ward or in the<br>recovery room.<br>• For emergency<br>medical care or<br>primary care.<br>• During transport<br>within and outside<br>the hospital.<br>• During transfer by<br>rescue vehicles, jet<br>or helicopter.<br>The HAMILTON-T1<br>ventilator is a medical<br>device intended for use<br>by qualified, trained<br>personnel under the<br>direction of a physician<br>and within the limits of its<br>stated technical<br>specifications. | The HAMILTON-C1<br>ventilator is intended to<br>provide positive pressure<br>ventilatory support to<br>adults and pediatrics.<br>Intended areas of use:<br>• In the intensive care<br>ward or in the<br>recovery room.<br>• During transfer of<br>ventilated patients<br>within the hospital.<br>The HAMILTON-C1<br>ventilator is a medical<br>device intended for use by<br>qualified, trained<br>personnel under the<br>direction of a physician<br>and within the limits of its<br>stated technical<br>specifications. | The only major difference<br>between the HAMILTON-C1<br>and the HAMILTON-T1 is<br>the transport aspect.<br>Because of the different<br>environment of use, the<br>enclosure for the HAMIL-<br>TON-T1 has been rugged-<br>ized in accordance with the<br>RTCA/DO 160F to with-<br>stand shock, vibrations,<br>water ingress, and drops<br>from >1 meter heights. The<br>HAMILTON-C1 is not desi-<br>gned for such an environ-<br>ment of use.<br>The HAMILTON-C1 only<br>has one battery, compared<br>to the two batteries found<br>on the HAMILTON-T1. The<br>HAMILTON-T1 has a DC-<br>power inlet and can with-<br>stand greater temperature<br>extremes.<br>The HAMILTON-T1 also<br>has extra safety features<br>compared to the<br>HAMILTON-C1 for the<br>EMD, ESD, and RFI envi-<br>ronments found on aircraft.<br>In all other respects, how-<br>ever, the HAMILTON-C1 is<br>exactly the same as the<br>HAMILTON-T1. |
| Intended<br>Patient<br>Population | Patients include adults<br>and pediatrics. | Patients include adults<br>and pediatrics. | The HAMILTON-C1 is<br>equivalent. |
| Maximum Ins-<br>piratory Flow | 210 l/min | 210 l/min | Equivalent |
| Is it air-<br>worthy? | Yes | No | The HAMILTON-C1 is not<br>designed for air transport. |
| Water<br>Protection | IPX4 | IPX1 | The HAMILTON-T1 has<br>greater protection against<br>water ingress for the<br>transport environment. |
| Temperature<br>Range | -15 to 40 °C (operating),<br>-15 to 70 °C (storage) | 5 to 40 °C (operating),<br>-20 to 60 °C (storage) | The HAMILTON-T1 has a<br>greater tolerance of wider<br>temperature variances for<br>the transport environment. |
| Software<br>version | Version 1.1.2 | Version 1.1.2 | Equivalent |
| Number of<br>batteries | 2 | 1 | The HAMILTON-T1 has an<br>additional battery. |
| Weight | 6.5 kg (14.3 lb) with 2<br>batteries and a handle | 4.9 kg (10.8 lb)<br>without trolley | The HAMILTON-C1 is<br>lighter in weight. |
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Hamilton Medical. The logo is in black and white and features the words "HAMILTON" stacked on top of "MEDICAL". There is a small design to the right of the word "HAMILTON".
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the text "HAMILTON-C1" in a bold, sans-serif font. The letters are black and the background is white. The text appears to be a label or identifier, possibly for a product or location. The letters are evenly spaced and the text is horizontally aligned.
The intended use statement for the HAMILTON-C1 ventilator is comparable to the predicate device. The only difference is that the HAMILTON-C1 has a more limited intended use due to the fact that it is not hardened for transport environments. However, the technological characteristics (i.e., design, material, energy source) and performance specifications of the HAMILTON-C1 ventilator are equivalent to those of the predicate device. The HAMILTON-C1 meets all the standards set by FDA for non-transport ventilators. The differences do not affect the safety and effectiveness of the device when used as labeled.
The intended use of the HAMILTON-C1 is covered by the referenced predicate device. The technical characteristics of the HAMILTON-C1 do not raise any new questions regarding the safety or effectiveness of ventilators. The HAMILTON-C1's software has gone through verification/validation tests. A complete revision level history, hazard analysis, and a traceability analysis linking requirements to validation were done. The conclusions drawn from the non-clinical tests demonstrate that the HAMILTON-C1 is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the legally marketed device. The differences are not critical to the intended therapeutic use of the device. The HAMILTON-C1 is, therefore, considered to be substantially equivalent to the currently marketed predicate device which has been previously cleared by FDA.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Mr. Ralph Aguila Quality Engineer, Regulatory Affairs . Hamilton Medical AG Via Crusch 8 Bonaduz, 7402 SWITZERLAND
K120574 Re:
> Trade/Device Name: HAMILTON-C1 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5895 Regulation Name: Continuous Ventilator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: CBK Dated: April 19, 2012 Received: May 7, 2012
Dear Mr. Aguila:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
MAY 3.0 2012
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#### Page 2 - Mr. Aguila
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm 115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
th for
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology. General Hospital Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
510(k) Number:
Device Name:
HAMILTON-C1
Indication for Use:
The HAMILTON-C1 ventilator is intended to provide positive pressure ventilatory support to adults and pediatrics. Intended areas of use:
· In the intensive care ward or in the recovery room.
· During transfer of ventilated patients within the hospital.
The HAMILTON-C1 ventilator is a medical device intended for use by qualified, trained personnel under the direction of a physician and within the limits of its stated technical specifications.
Prescription Use *X*
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
L. Schultze
(Division Sign-Off) (Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.