CHAD THERAPEUTIC EVOLUTION ELECTRONIC OXYGEN CONSERVER WITH MOTION
K113111 · Inovo, Inc. · NFB · Dec 8, 2011 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K113111
Device Name
CHAD THERAPEUTIC EVOLUTION ELECTRONIC OXYGEN CONSERVER WITH MOTION
Applicant
Inovo, Inc.
Product Code
NFB · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Dec 8, 2011
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5905
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Chad Therapeutics Evolution Model OM-900M is intended for prescription use only, to be used as part of a portable oxygen delivery system for patients that require supplemental oxygen up to 6 liters per minute, in their home and for ambulatory use.
Device Story
Microprocessor-controlled oxygen conserver and pressure regulator for portable oxygen systems; connects to oxygen cylinders. Inputs: breath detection via inhalation sensors; motion detection via 3-axis accelerometer. Operation: senses inhalation to deliver precise oxygen boluses (1-6 L/min equivalent); automatically adjusts delivery between 'rest' and 'active' modes based on motion detection. Output: supplemental oxygen boluses. Used in home/ambulatory settings by patients. Healthcare providers use device to manage oxygen therapy; motion-sensing feature optimizes delivery based on patient activity levels, potentially improving oxygen efficiency.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Verification and validation performed per protocols PV-192 (software) and PV-193 (hardware). Testing included software verification, FMEA updates, and risk/hazard analysis to confirm the motion detection feature functions as intended.
Technological Characteristics
Microprocessor-controlled oxygen conserver; brass C36000 high-pressure components; injection-molded plastic enclosure. Features 3-axis accelerometer for motion detection. Powered by two 1.5 VDC 'AA' alkaline batteries. Dimensions: ~6.1in x 3.1in x 2.7in. Weight: 0.8 lbs. Connectivity: none. Sterilization: not specified.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring supplemental oxygen up to 6 L/min for home or ambulatory use. Contraindicated for life support applications, patients breathing >40 breaths/min, patients who consistently fail to trigger the device, and use while asleep.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A noncontinuous ventilator (intermittent positive pressure breathing-IPPB) is a device intended to deliver intermittently an aerosol to a patient's lungs or to assist a patient's breathing.
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K113111
DEC - 8 2011
# 510(k) Summary
Inovo, Inc.
Date Prepared:
October 19, 2011
Naples FI. 34104
Michael T. Dildine
(239) 643-6577
(239) 643-6530
Oxygen Conserver
2975 S. Horseshoe Dr.
Director, Quality Assurance
mdildine@inovoinc.com
Inovo, Inc.
Submitter Information:
Official Contact:
Phone: FAX: E-mail:
Proprietary Names :
Chad Therapeutic Evolution Electronic Oxygen Conserver
Common Name:
Inovo Model Number
Classification Name:
OM-900M
Class II, 21 CFR 868.5905 Non Continuous Ventilator
Product Code:
NFB
Predicate Device Equivalence:
K103302 - Chad Therapeutic Evolution Model OM-900
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# Device Description:
The Inovo Evolution OM-900M is a microprocessor-controlled device, which is a combination of a oxygen pressure regulator and a oxygen conserver, designed for use with ambulatory oxygen systems. The built in oxygen regulator reduces the oxygen pressure from the oxygen cylinder to ensure proper operation of the oxygen conserving device. The low pressure oxygen enters the conserver portion of the device where the breath detection circuitry and inhalation sensors control the low pressure oxygen to deliver a precise amount of supplemental oxygen at a specific point in the breathing cycle. It delivers boluses of oxygen that is equivalent to 1 to 6 liters per minute depending on the user setting. The OM-900M is also able to detect motion via a 3 axis accelerometer. If motion is detected the software will automatically increase the oxygen delivery(active mode) to the patient. After motion has ceased, the software will then revert to the original rest setting(rest mode). The motion technology is taken from a previously cleared device Chad Sage Model TD-100 - K033364.
# Intended Use:
The Chad Therapeutics Evolution Model OM-900M is intended for prescription use only, to be used as part of a portable oxygen delivery system for patients that require supplemental oxygen up to 6 liters per minute, in their home and for ambulatory use.
# Comparison of Device Technological Characteristics to Predicate Devices:
The submitted Inovo Evolution OM-900M has the following similarities to the predicate Inovo Evolution OM-900 and Sage TD-100
- Has the same intended use .
- Incorporates the same basic modes and settings .
- Incorporates similar materials .
- Oxygen delivery method is fundamentally equivalent .
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| Description | Previously Cleared Device | Predicate Device | Modified Device |
|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Device Name | Chad Sage Model TD-100 | Chad Evolution Model OM-900 | Chad Evolution Model OM-900M |
| 510(k) Number | K033364 | K103392 | Not yet assigned |
| Prescription device | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Indications for use | The Chad Sage is intended for prescription use only, to be used as part of a portable therapeutic oxygen system for patients that require supplemental oxygen while at rest or during activity. | The device is intended for prescription use only, to be used as part of a portable oxygen delivery system for patients that require supplemental oxygen up to 7 liters per minute, in their home and for ambulatory use. | Same as predicate device. |
| Contraindications | Not to be used for life support applications.<br>In addition, it is not intended for use by patients who breathe more than 40 breaths of who consistently fail to trigger the device. | Not to be used for life support applications.<br>In addition, it is not intended for use by patients who breathe more than 40 breaths of who consistently fail to trigger the device.<br>It is not to be used while asleep. | Not to be used for life support applications.<br>In addition, it is not intended for use by patients who breathe more than 40 breaths of who consistently fail to trigger the device.<br>It is not to be used while asleep. |
| Patient population | Any patient for whom up to 6 Ipm of supplemental oxygen has been prescribed. | Any patient for whom up to 7 Ipm of supplemental oxygen has been prescribed. | Same as predicate device. |
| Environment | Home and ambulatory use | Home and ambulatory use | Same as primary predicate device. |
| Oxygen supply | Compressed oxygen cylinder 200 to 3000 psi | Compressed oxygen cylinder 500 to 3000 psi | Same as primary predicate device. |
| Weight in pounds (with batteries) | 1.25 lbs | 0.8 lbs | Same as primary predicate device |
| Dimensions (L x W x H) in inches | 6.0in x 4.5in x 2.1 | Approx. 6.1in x 3.1in x 2.7in | Same as primary predicate device |
| Device setting | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
| Oxygen Bolus Size (ml) | Setting 1: 10ml<br>Setting 2: 20ml<br>Setting 3: 30ml<br>Setting 4: 40ml<br>Setting 5: 50ml | Setting 1: 10-15ml<br>Setting 2: 20-25ml<br>Setting 2.5: 25-30ml<br>Setting 3: 30-35ml<br>Setting 4: 40-50ml | Setting 1: 10-15ml<br>Setting 2: 20-25ml<br>Setting 3: 30-35ml<br>Setting 4: 40-50ml<br>Setting 5: 50-60ml |
| | Setting 6: 60ml | Setting 5: 50-60ml<br>Setting 6: 60-75ml<br>Setting 7: 70-90ml | Setting 6: 60-75ml |
| Pulse Frequency | Once every breath at all settings. | Once every breath at all settings. | Same as primary predicate device. |
| Continuous/Pulse<br>Mode Switch | Yes. | Yes, ability to switch from pulsed to continuous flow set at 2lpm. | Same as primary predicate device. |
| Estimated Average<br>Oxygen Savings | 5:1 | 5:1 | Same as primary predicate device. |
| Regulator Outlet<br>Pressure | $25 \pm 5$ psig | $25 \pm 5$ psig | Same as primary predicate device. |
| | | Technology | |
| Motion detection<br>feature | Based on an accelerometer providing a signal to the microprocessor. | None. | Based on an accelerometer providing a signal to the microprocessor. |
| Keypad | Rest and Active Buttons. | One button.<br>(Same button for Rest/Active) | Rest and Active Buttons. |
| Housing | Injection molded plastic enclosure. | Injection molded plastic enclosure. | Same as primary predicate device. |
| Microprocessor-<br>controlled | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Attached devices:<br>Cannula | Single lumen cannula. | Standard single lumen cannula,<br>4ft to 7ft long | Same as primary predicate device. |
| Integral regulator<br>body | All brass | Brass C36000 High-pressure components | Same as primary predicate device. |
| Oxygen Pressure | Yes. | Yes, 0 to 3000 psi | Same as primary predicate device. |
| Gauge | One 1.5 volt "C" size alkaline battery | Two 1.5 VDC Alkaline "AA-size" batteries | Same as primary predicate device |
| Power | | | |
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·
Predicate Device Comparisor
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# Statement of Safety and Effectiveness
Analysis of comparison of design, function and features of the Inovo Evolution OM-900M to the (K103302) Evolution OM-900, and (K033364) Sage TD-100. together with the results of testing demonstrates the device to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device in terms of meeting performances criteria and functioning as intended.
#### Non Clinical Verification
Software: The OM-900M software is the same as the OM-900 software with the addition of a motion detection algorithm. Possible new risks, such as the OM-900M does not respond to patient motion, were reviewed and documented in SP-206 Risk/Hazard Analysis. OM-900 SERIES Oxygen Conserving Device Revision C. The following verification activities were then performed:
Performed full Software Verification and Validation: PV-192 Software Verification & Validation Protocol For OM-900 Series Electronic Oxygen Conserving Device Revision E.
Updated Risk/Hazard Analysis: SP-206 Risk/Hazard Analysis, OM-900 SERIES Oxygen Conserving Device Revision C.
-Added Types of hazards and Intervening Mechanisms/Risk Reduction Methods to the Usability Hazard table.
Updated Software Design Description: SP-209 Software Design Description, Evolution OM-900 SERIES Oxygen Conserving Device Revision C. -Added Descriptions/requirements that relate to the motion detection feature.
Updated Software Requirements: SP-210 Software Requirements Specification EVOLUTION OM-900 Series Electronic Oxygen Conserving Device Revision C. -Added Descriptions/requirements that relate to the motion detection feature.
The OM-900M passed all tests as outlined in PV-192 Software Verification & Validation Protocol for OM-900 Series Electronic Oxygen Conserving Device Revision E.
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Hardware: Motion Detection hardware was added to the OM-900 platform(creating the OM-900M). The additional hardware includes a turnkey accelerometer and an extra button on the user keypad. Possible new risks, such as the OM-900M does not respond to patient motion, were reviewed and documented in SP-206 Risk/Hazard Analysis, OM-900 SERIES Oxygen Conserving Device Revision C. The following verification activities were then performed:
Performed product validation to test new Motion Detection Hardware: PV-193 Product Validation OM-900 SERIES Evolution Oxygen Conserving Device Revision B.
Updated FMEA: SP-211, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, EVOLUTION OM-900 Oxygen Conserving Device Revision C. -Added Motion Detection hardware to "Critical Level Component Failures" list in Appendix A.
Updated Risk/Hazard Analysis: SP-206 Risk/Hazard Analysis, OM-900 SERIES Oxygen Conserving Device Revision C.
-Added Types of hazards and Intervening Mechanisms/Risk Reduction Methods to the Usability Hazard table.
Updated Engineering Requirements: SP-208 Engineering Specification, OM-900 SERIES Oxygen Conserving Device Revision C. -Added Descriptions/requirements that relate to the motion detection feature.
Please Description/requirements that relate to the motion detection feature.
The OM-900M passed all tests as outlined in PV-193 Product Validation OM-900 Series Evolution Oxygen Conserving Device Revision B. Results of these tests can be found in TR-202 VALIDATION, Evolution OM-900 SERIES OCD Revision B.
#### Conclusion
Based on the above, we conclude that the Inovo Evolution OM-900M Electronic Conserver is substantially equivalent to the predicate device listed and does not raise any new issues of safety and effectiveness. .
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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol featuring three abstract shapes that resemble human figures or waves, stacked on top of each other.
# DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Mr. Michael T. Dildine Director, Quality Assurance Inovo, Incorporated 2975 South Horseshoe Drive, Suite 600 Naples, Florida 34104
DEC - 8 2011
Re: K113111
Trade/Device Name: Chad Therapeutics Evolution Model OM-900M Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5905 Regulation Name: Noncontinuous Ventilator (IPPB) Regulatory Class: II Product Code: NFB Dated: November 28, 2011 Received: November 28, 2011
Dear Mr. Dildine:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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#### Page 2 - Mr. Dildine
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820): and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices /ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
h for
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
### Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
# 510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: Chad Therapeutics Evolution Model OM-900M
Indications for Use: KII 3 ١١١
The Chad Therapeutics Evolution Model OM-900M is intended for prescription use only, to be used as part of a portable oxygen delivery system for patients that require supplemental oxygen up to 6 liters per minute, in their home and for ambulatory use
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
L. Schult Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
Page 1 of
510(k) Number:
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.