K112599 · Insurgical, LLC · KIJ · Nov 6, 2012 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K112599
Device Name
INSURGICAL SINGLE USE POWER EQUIPMENT
Applicant
Insurgical, LLC
Product Code
KIJ · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Nov 6, 2012
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4820
Device Class
Class 1
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
Insurgical TM Single Use Power Equipment is intended for use in the cutting, drilling, decorticating, and smoothing of bone and other bone related tissue in a variety of surgical procedures. It is also usable in the placement or cutting of screws, wires, pins, and other fixation devices. It can also be used to cut metal.
Device Story
Insurgical Single Use Power Equipment consists of battery-powered surgical handpieces (drill, orthopedic reamer) and attachments. System uses rechargeable DC batteries; handpieces and attachments are single-use and provided sterile. Operated by surgeons in clinical/surgical settings for orthopedic, reconstructive, and trauma procedures. Device features trigger lock for safe accessory attachment. Output is mechanical rotation for cutting, drilling, reaming, and smoothing bone or metal. Benefits include single-use sterility for handpieces, reducing cross-contamination risk, while utilizing reusable battery power.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Evidence consists of bench testing: IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC), CISPR 11 (RF emissions), IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD), IEC 61000-4-3 (RF immunity), UL1642 (battery safety), ISO 10993-5 (cytotoxicity), cadaveric simulated use, and laboratory validation of aseptic battery transfer.
Indicated for use in cutting, drilling, decorticating, and smoothing bone and bone-related tissue, and for placement or cutting of fixation devices (screws, wires, pins) and metal in surgical procedures.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Surgical instrument motors and accessories are AC-powered, battery-powered, or air-powered devices intended for use during surgical procedures to provide power to operate various accessories or attachments to cut hard tissue or bone and soft tissue. Accessories or attachments may include a bur, chisel (osteotome), dermabrasion brush, dermatome, drill bit, hammerhead, pin driver, and saw blade.
Predicate Devices
Stryker System 4000 Heavy Duty Battery Powered Equipment (K972367)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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K 1125.99 Page lot 3
**NOV**
6 200
# 510(k) Summary Pursuant to 21 CFR 807.92
#### Date of preparation: November 5, 2012
- Insurgical, LLC Submitted By: 1. 9600 Great Hills Trail, Suite 150W Austin, Texas 78759
- David C. Furr 2. Contact: FDC Services, LLC 8708 Capehart Cove Austin, Texas 78733 512-906-9654
- Insurgical™ Single Use Power Equipment Product: 3. Unclassified Product Code: KIJ
- 4. Common/Trade Name:
Instrument, Surgical, Orthopedic, DC Powered Motor and Accessory/Attachment
Insurgical™ Single Use Power Equipment
#### Description:
The Insurgical™ Single Use Power Equipment System includes surgical power tools and rechargeable batteries. The battery powered DC Motor products include the Insurgical Drill, and the Insurgical Orthopedic Reamer.
Insurgical handpieces and attachments are provided pre-sterilized and ready to use. The powered DC Motor products and attachments are single-use and intended to be disposed of after use. The batteries can be recharged and are re-usable. The Insurgical Drill is designed for drilling holes and placing bone screws in a variety of reconstructive and trauma procedures. The Insurgical Orthopedic Reamer can be used for boring, drilling, and reaming during orthopedic procedures.
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K112599 Page 2 of 3
#### Intended Use:
Insurgical TM Single Use Power Equipment is intended for use in the cutting, drilling, decorticating, and smoothing of bone and other bone related tissue in a variety of surgical procedures. It is also usable in the placement or cutting of screws, wires, pins, and other fixation devices. It can also be used to cut metal.
## Testing and Technological Characteristics:
The Insurgical™ Single Use Power Equipment System includes DC powered components with accessories. The devices are hand-held and provided sterile. They are for single use orthopedic surgical applications.
The handpieces include a trigger lock, which can be engaged to safely allow for attachment of accessories. The devices are powered by DC batteries, which are non-sterile and reusable.
The following testing was conducted with successful outcome to establish device safety and equivalence:
- IEC 60601-1-2 Medical Electrical Equipment/Part 1: General . Requirements for Safety - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility
- CISPR 11 Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio frequency . equipment - Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
- IEC 61000-4-2 Electromagnetic Compatibility Part 4: Testing and . Measurement Techniques Section 2: Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test
- IEC 61000-4-3 Electromagnetic Compatibility for Electrical and . Electronic Equipment, Part 3: Immunity to Radiated, Radio Frequency, Electromagnetic Fields
- Cadaveric simulated use test .
- Laboratory validation of aseptic battery transfer process .
- UL1642 Safety for Lithium Batteries .
- ISO 10993-5 Cytotoxicity .
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K112599 Page 3 of 3
## Substantial Equivalence:
The Insurgical Single Use Power Equipment is substantially equivalent to Stryker System 4000 Heavy Duty Battery Powered Equipment (K972367).
The predicate device has similar technical features, indications for use, and the safety and effectiveness of the devices is equivalent.
## Conclusions:
The predicate device and the Insurgical Single Use Power Equipment share similar indications, technology, and application. The Insurgical product is equivalent to the predicate device products in key areas of performance that affect safety and effectiveness.
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#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles a human figure embracing or protecting another figure, representing the department's mission of protecting the health of all Americans.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-002
Insurgical, LLC % FDC Services, LLC Mr. David C. Furr Principal Consultant 8708 Capehart Cove Austin, Texas 78733
November 6, 2012
Re: K112599
Trade/Device Name: Insurgical™ Single Use Power Equipment Regulatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: KIJ Dated: October 03, 2012 Received: October 10, 2012
Dear Mr. Furr:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA 's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 – Mr. David C. Furr
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
# Peter D. Rumm -S
Mark N. Melkerson Acting Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Premarket Notification Insurgical Single Use Power Equipment
Page 1 of 1:
# Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number:
K112599
Device Name:
Insurgical™ Single Use Power Equipment
Indications for Use:
Insurgical™ Single Use Power Equipment is intended for use in the cutting, drilling, decorticating, and smoothing of bone and other bone related tissue in a variety of surgical procedures. It is also usable in the placement or cutting of screws, wires, pins, and other fixation devices. It can also be used to cut metal.
Prescription Use X Over-the-counter use Or (per CFR 801.109)
Concurrence of CDRH
(Digital Sign Off)
(Division Sign On) Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number K112595
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.