FD2070 is used for the symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain and/or as an adjunctive treatment in the management of chronic post-surgical and post-traumatic acute pain.
Device Story
The FD2070 (Mini TENS) is a single-channel Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) unit. It generates electrical pulses transmitted to electrodes attached to the skin, which stimulate underlying peripheral nerves to block pain signals traveling to the brain. The device is operated by the user for pain management. It features a microcontroller-based system that delivers symmetrical bi-phasic rectangular pulses. The user selects from various burst and modulation programs to manage pain. The device is intended for symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain and as an adjunctive treatment for chronic post-surgical and post-traumatic acute pain.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing only, including electrical safety (EN60601-1) and EMC (EN60601-1-2) compliance, and software verification per FDA guidance.
Technological Characteristics
Single-channel TENS unit; symmetrical bi-phasic rectangular waveform; max voltage 39V @10kΩ; max frequency 120Hz; max pulse width 333μs. Materials: ABS polymer. Connectivity: None. Power: Battery-operated. Software: Microcontroller-based, rule-based logic.
Indications for Use
Indicated for symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain and as adjunctive treatment for chronic post-surgical and post-traumatic acute pain.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief is a device used to apply an electrical current to electrodes on a patient's skin to treat pain.
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# MAR - 1 2012
### E. 510(k) Summary (per 21 CFR 807.92)
Device 510(k) number: K111654
#### Applicant Information 1.
| Date: | Feb 8, 2012 |
|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter: | Fuji Dynamics Ltd.<br>Unit 1-3, 23/F., Laws Commercial Plaza<br>788 Cheung Sha Wan Road, Kowloon<br>Hong Kong |
| Contact Person: | NG, Kam Tim<br>Product Development Manager |
| Tel:<br>Fax : | (852) 2786 4218<br>(852) 2744 6775 |
### 2. General Device Information
| Model No.: | FD2070 |
|-----------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| Trade Name: | Mini TENS |
| | FD TENS 2070 |
| Common Name: | Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulator (TENS) |
| Product Code: | GZJ |
| Classification: | Class II |
### 3. Predicate Device Information:
FD2070 is substantially equivalent to FD TENS 2030 (K052813) which is also
manufactured by Fuji Dynamics. manufactured by Fuji Dynamics.
#### 4. Device Description
As a Transcutanous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) unit, FD2070 generates
patientical pulses and transmit it to the electrodes, within clectical pulses and transmit it to the electrodes, which are attached in the skin to the underlying peripheral pulses would then pass his gold then pass through the unders
skin to the underlying peripheral nerves no aid in the pass through the skin to the underlying peripheral nerves to aid in the blocking to the traveling to the brain.
#### Intended Use: 5
FD2070 is used for the symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain and/or as an adjunctive treatment in the management of chronic
post-surgical and post-traumatic acute nain post-surgical and post-traumatic acute pain.
{1}------------------------------------------------
#### Comparison to Predicate Device: (
### Similarity
Engineering
Both FD2070 and FD TENS 2030 are developed by Fuji with the similar
platform and technology platform and technology.
Although the microcontrollers used are both devices are different, the software flow, the software logic and the modules are similar.
On hardware, the basic mechanisms generating the pulses are the same.
-
### Intended Use
FD2070 is intended to be a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator, same as
FD TENS 2030. FD TENS 2030.
### Biocompatibility
The polymer ABS of the biocompatibility test article is identical to the ABS of the predicate device (FD TENS 2030, K052813) in formulation, processing , and cleaning, and no other chemicals have been added (e.g., plasticizers, fillers, color additives, cleaning agents, mold release agents, etc.).
### Difference
Since FD2070 is single channel but FD TENS 2030 is two channels, the electronics hardware are different. The treatment programs are also different.
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| Characteristic | FD2070 / Mini TENS<br>K111654 | FD TENS 2030<br>K052813 (Predicate Device) |
|--------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Waveform | Symmetrical Bi-Phasic | Asymmetrical Bi-Phasic |
| Shape | Rectangular | Rectangular |
| Maximum Voltage<br>(peak voltage) | 30V @500Ω<br>37V @2KΩ<br>39V @10KΩ | 31V @500Ω<br>51V @2KΩ<br>85V @10KΩ |
| Max Output Current<br>(peak current) | 60mA @500Ω<br>18mA @2KΩ<br>4mA @10KΩ | 63mA @500Ω<br>25 mA @2KΩ<br>9 mA @10KΩ |
| Maximum Pulse Width | 333 μs | 250μs |
| Maximum Frequency | 120Hz | 200Hz |
| Maximum Net Charge<br>Per Pulse | * 0.5μC @500Ω | 5.8μC @500Ω |
| Maximum Output<br>Charge Per Phase | * 15.3μC @500Ω | 15.8μC @500Ω |
| Maximum Output<br>RMS Current | ** 6.0 mA rms @500Ω | 11.0 mA rms @500Ω |
| Max Current Density | ** 0.074 mA/cm² | 0.1 mA/cm² |
| Max Power Density | ** 1.12 mW/cm² | 1.82 mW/cm² |
| BURST 1 | Burst 1 (Step 1)<br>80Hz<br>240pulses/burst, 1 burst/6sec<br>3 sec duration, 50% duty cycle<br>Burst 1 (Step 2)<br>60Hz<br>240pulses/burst, 1 burst/8sec<br>4 sec duration, 50% duty cycle<br>Burst 1 (Step 3)<br>100Hz<br>300pulses/burst, 1 burst/6sec<br>3 sec duration, 50% duty cycle | BURST I<br>80Hz<br>Selectable pulse width between<br>25us and 250us<br>80pulses/burst, 1 burst/2sec<br>1 sec duration, 50% duty cycle<br>Selectable pulse width |
| BURST 2 | Burst 2 (Step 1)<br>60Hz<br>180pulses/burst, 1 burst/6sec<br>3 sec duration, 50% duty cycle<br>Burst 2 (Step 2)<br>80Hz<br>80pulses/burst, 1 burst/2sec<br>1 sec duration, 50% duty cycle<br>Burst 2 (Step 3)<br>100Hz<br>100pulses/burst, 1 burst/2sec<br>1 sec duration, 50% duty cycle | BURST II<br>28Hz<br>Selectable pulse width between<br>25us and 250us<br>7pulses/burst, 2 burst/sec<br>1 sec duration, 50% duty cycle |
| BURST 3 | Burst 3 (Step 1)<br>4Hz<br>96pulses/burst, 1 burst/28sec<br>24 sec duration, 85.7% duty cycle<br>Burst 3 (Step 2)<br>60Hz<br>120pulses/burst, 1 burst/2.5sec<br>2 sec duration, 80% duty cycle<br>Burst 3 (Step 3)<br>80Hz, 250us<br>Amplitude Modulation 2.5Hz, 50%<br>On 40sec, Off 4sec | |
### E. 510(k) Summary (per 21 CFR 807.92)
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| Continuous Mode | Not available | Selectable 1Hz to 200Hz<br>Selectable 25μs to 100μs |
|---------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pulse Width Modulation | Not available | Selectable 1Hz to 200 Hz<br>25μs to 250μs in 8 sec<br>250μs to 15μs in 8sec, repeat |
| Frequency Modulation | Not available | Selectable 25μs to 250μs<br>100Hz to 20 Hz in 8 sec,<br>20Hz to 100Hz in 8sec, repeat |
| MODUL 1<br>(Modulation 1) | Modulation 1 (Step 1)<br>100Hz, 200μs<br>0.5Hz, 50%<br>On 42sec, Off 6sec<br>Modulation 1 (Step 2)<br>80Hz, 250μs<br>2Hz, 30%<br>On 4sec, Off 4sec<br>Modulation 1 (Step 3)<br>60Hz, 333μs<br>1.25Hz, 30%<br>On 4sec, Off4sec | |
| MODUL 2<br>(Modulation 2) | Modulation 2 (Step 1)<br>100Hz, 200μs<br>0.5Hz, 50%<br>On 38sec, Off 4sec<br>Modulation 2 (Step 2)<br>80Hz, 250μs<br>1.25Hz, 40%<br>On 8sec, Off 4sec<br>Modulation 2 (Step 3)<br>120Hz, 167μs<br>1.25Hz, 40%<br>On 8sec, Off 4sec | |
| MODUL 3<br>(Modulation 3) | Modulation 3 (Step 1)<br>120Hz, 167μs<br>0.5Hz, 50%<br>On 40sec, Off 4sec<br>Modulation 3 (Step 2)<br>100Hz, 120μs<br>0.25Hz, 50%<br>On 36sec, Off 4sec<br>Modulation 3 (Step 3)<br>80Hz, 250μs<br>0.125Hz, 50% | |
### E. 510(k) Summary (per 21 CFR 807.92)
{4}------------------------------------------------
# * Sample Calculation – using Burst 3 (Step 1)
Image /page/4/Figure/2 description: The image shows two graphs, one for a positive pulse and one for a negative pulse, along with calculations related to charge and time constants. The positive pulse graph shows voltage over time, with labels V1, V2, t1, and t2. Calculations determine \( \tau_+ \) as 139 \( \mu s \), \( Q_+ \) as 7.88 \( \mu C \), \( \tau_- \) as 142 \( \mu s \), and \( Q_- \) as 7.41 \( \mu C \). The maximum charge per phase is calculated as 15.3 \( \mu C \), and the maximum net charge per phase is 0.5 \( \mu C \).
{5}------------------------------------------------
** Sample Calculation – using Burst 1 (Step 3)
$$\left[\boldsymbol{I}\right]_{rms}^{2} = \frac{1}{T} \int_{t_{\parallel}}^{t_{\perp}} \left(\frac{\dot{\boldsymbol{V}}_{1}}{\boldsymbol{R}_{L}} \cdot \mathbf{e}^{-\left(\boldsymbol{l} - \boldsymbol{t}_{\perp}\right)/\tau}\right)^{2} d\boldsymbol{t} = \frac{\pi}{2T} \left(\frac{\mathbf{V}_{1}}{\boldsymbol{R}_{L}}\right)^{2} \left(\boldsymbol{l} - \boldsymbol{e}^{-t_{\perp}/\tau}\right) \dots \text{(iii)}$$
From equation (3), (4) and (iii) above
Positive Pulse $-202 \mu s$ $\tau_{+}$ $=123\mu s$ Equation (3) 6.0V ln 31.2V
Equation (4)
$\frac{31.2V \cdot 123\mu s}{}$ [ $Q_{+} =$ $- e^{-202 \mu s / 123 \mu s}$ ] = 6.18$\mu C$ $Q_{-} = 5.66 \mu C$ 500$\Omega$ 123$\mu s$ $I_{rms}^{2} =$ 31.2V $e^{-202 \mu s / 123 \mu s}$ Equation (iii) 2(1/100Hz) 500Ω $I_{rms}^2 = 0.0165mA^2$ = 0.0193$mA^2$
Negative Pulse
$τ$ = 120$\mu s$
$$I_{rms} = \sqrt{0.0193mA^{2} + 0.0165nA^{2}} = 6.0mA$$
$$CurrentDensity = \frac{Q_{+} + Q_{-}}{period \cdot area} = \frac{11.8\mu C}{(1/100Hz) \cdot (4cm \times 4cm)} = 0.074mA/cm^{2}$$
$$\frac{Effective \ Power}{Area \ of \ Electrode} = \frac{\sum (I_{rms}^{2} \cdot R_{L})}{A} = \frac{(0.0193 + 0.0165)mA^{2} \cdot 500\Omega}{4cm \cdot 4cm} = 1.12 \ mW/cm^{2}$$
{6}------------------------------------------------
### E. 510(k) Summary (per 21 CFR 807.92)
#### 7 Non-clinical Testing:
FD2070 is compliànce with the following standard. EN60601-1 Safety requirement EN60601-1-2 EMC requirements
The design control follows the FDA quality system requirement and the software verification has been carried out according to the FDA software guidance.
#### 8 Clinical Testing
None
#### 9 Conclusions:
FD2070 has the same intended use and the same technical characteristics as the predicate device FD TENS 2030 (K052813).
FD2070 is as safe and as effective as the predicate device.
{7}------------------------------------------------
### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is circular, with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" arranged around the perimeter. In the center of the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines.
#### Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
MAR - 1 2012
Fuji Dynamics Ltd c/o Mr. Tim Ng Product Development Manager Unit 1-3, 23/F., Laws Commercial Plaza 788 Cheung Sha Wan Road Hong Kong, China
Re: K111654
Trade/Device Name: FD TENS 2070 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5890 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator for Pain Relief Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GZJ Dated: February 8, 2012 Received: February 23, 2012
Dear Mr. Ng:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{8}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Tim Ng
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807): labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Kesia Alexander
Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological, and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{9}------------------------------------------------
### Indication For Use D.
510(k) Number (if known) :
K111654
Model No.: FD2070 Device Name: Mini TENS
FD TENS 2070
## Indications For Use:
FD2070 is used for the symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable
pain and/or as an adjunctive treatment in the pain and/or as an adjunctive treatment in the management of chronic intractable
post-traumatic acute pain. post-traumatic acute pain.
Prescription Use X
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) -
(21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER
PAGE IF NEEDED) PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Daryl L. Kaufman M.A.
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices
510(k) Number K111654
D-1/1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.