MEDFUSION MODEL 4000 SYRINGE INFUSION PUMP, PHARMGUARD TOOLBOX 2 MEDICATION SAFETY SOFTWARE AND SUPPORTED SYRINGES (PSS)
K111386 · Smiths Medical MD, Inc. · FRN · Aug 29, 2011 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K111386
Device Name
MEDFUSION MODEL 4000 SYRINGE INFUSION PUMP, PHARMGUARD TOOLBOX 2 MEDICATION SAFETY SOFTWARE AND SUPPORTED SYRINGES (PSS)
Applicant
Smiths Medical MD, Inc.
Product Code
FRN · General Hospital
Decision Date
Aug 29, 2011
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.5725
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump is indicated for the following uses: . In the administration of fluids requiring precisely controlled infusion rates including blood or blood products. lipids, drugs, antibiotics, enteral solutions and other therapeutic fluids. . By the following delivery routes: arterial, epidural, intrathecal, subcutaneous, and enteral. . By the following delivery modes: continuous, volume/time, mass, body weight, custom dilution, intermittent and bolus. . In critical care, anesthesia, neonatal and pediatric applications or other healthcare settings where the use of the syringe infusion pump can be monitored or supervised by a clinician. . Inside the MRI room mounted outside the 150 Gauss line and with shielded magnets of field strength of 1.5 Tesla. The PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software is indicated to provide a vehicle to create and securely upload user-defined configuration parameters, a library of drug names and associated user-defined infusion parameters to Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump with software version 1.X. The PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software collects and downloads operational, infusion and alarm history events, library usage counts, and PharmGuard® safety events from the Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump. It is intended to provide a dataset users can collect and analyze to improve overall processes and lessen the likelihood of operator error when entering infusion parameters into the Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump. The PharmGuard® Supported Syringes is an accessory to the PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software that expands the available supported syringes that can be selected when creating user defined configuration parameters using the PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software.
Device Story
Medfusion 4000 is a wireless-capable, electro-mechanical syringe infusion pump. It accepts user-defined infusion parameters (drug names, rates, modes) via PharmGuard Toolbox 2 software. The pump delivers fluids (blood, drugs, lipids) via various routes (arterial, epidural, etc.) using modes like continuous, bolus, or body-weight-based. It features plunger force sensing and fast occlusion detection. Used in clinical settings (critical care, anesthesia, neonatal/pediatric) under clinician supervision; also MRI-compatible (up to 1.5 Tesla, outside 150 Gauss line). PharmGuard Toolbox 2 software allows clinicians to create drug libraries, upload configurations, and download infusion/alarm history for process improvement and error reduction. Output is the controlled delivery of therapeutic fluids; clinicians monitor pump status and alarms (e.g., occlusion, near-empty, battery). Benefits include precise fluid administration and reduced medication errors through standardized drug libraries.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing included accuracy, impact, environmental, magnetic resonance (ASTM-F2052), moisture ingress, chemical compatibility, power management, fault condition, sensor, software validation, drug compatibility, mechanical/electrical safety (EN IEC 60601-1, EN IEC 60601-2-24), EMC (EN IEC 60601-2), and reliability testing. Human Factors Engineering validation studies were conducted in simulated use environments.
Technological Characteristics
Electro-mechanical syringe infusion pump. Materials biocompatible per similarity to existing Smiths Medical devices. Features: plunger force sensing, fast occlusion detection, wireless connectivity. MRI compatible (1.5T, 150 Gauss). Standards: ASTM-F2052, EN IEC 60601-1, EN IEC 60601-2-24, EN IEC 60601-2. Fluid resistance: IPX3.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients in critical care, anesthesia, neonatal, and pediatric settings requiring precisely controlled infusion of fluids (blood, lipids, drugs, antibiotics, enteral solutions) via arterial, epidural, intrathecal, subcutaneous, or enteral routes.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An infusion pump is a device used in a health care facility to pump fluids into a patient in a controlled manner. The device may use a piston pump, a roller pump, or a peristaltic pump and may be powered electrically or mechanically. The device may also operate using a constant force to propel the fluid through a narrow tube which determines the flow rate. The device may include means to detect a fault condition, such as air in, or blockage of, the infusion line and to activate an alarm.
Predicate Devices
Medfusion® Model 3500 Syringe Infusion Pump (K040899)
ALARIS Medical Systems, Inc. Medley™ Syringe Pump Module (K023264)
ALARIS Medical Systems Inc. Medley™ System with Medication Management System (K030459)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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## 510(k) Number: K111386
Date Prepared 24 August, 2011
#### Submitter Information
| Submitter's Name: | Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. |
|-------------------|------------------------------------------|
| Address: | 1265 Grey Fox Road<br>St. Paul, MN 55112 |
Establishment Registration: 2183502
| Contact Person: | James Chapman |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------|
| | Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist |
| Phone: | (651) 628-7611 |
| Fax: | (651) 628-7457 |
#### Device Information
| Trade Name: | Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump,<br>PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software<br>PharmGuard® Supported Syringes (PSS) |
|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Syringe Infusion Pump, Medication Safety Software |
| Classification Name: | Infusion Pump |
| Product Code: | FRN, MRZ |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR §880.5725 |
#### Predicate Device(s)
The predicate devices are the currently marketed Medfusion® Model 3500 Syringe Infusion Pump (K040899), PharmGuard® Toolbox (K042432), ALARIS Medical Systems, Inc. Medley™ Syringe Pump Module (K023264), and the ALARIS Medical Systems Inc. Medley™ System with Medication Management System (K030459).
#### Device Description
The Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump software version 1.1 is a wireless capable electro-mechanical syringe infusion pump.
The PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software is designed to accommodate the features and capabilities of the 4000 pump with software version 1.X.
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#### Intended Use/Indications for Use
The Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump is indicated for the following uses:
- . In the administration of fluids requiring precisely controlled infusion rates including blood or blood products. lipids, drugs, antibiotics, enteral solutions and other therapeutic fluids.
- . By the following delivery routes: arterial, epidural, intrathecal, subcutaneous, and enteral.
- . By the following delivery modes: continuous, volume/time, mass, body weight, custom dilution, intermittent and bolus.
- . In critical care, anesthesia, neonatal and pediatric applications or other healthcare settings where the use of the syringe infusion pump can be monitored or supervised by a clinician.
- . Inside the MRI room mounted outside the 150 Gauss line and with shielded magnets of field strength of 1.5 Tesla.
The PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software is indicated to provide a vehicle to create and securely upload user-defined configuration parameters, a library of drug names and associated user-defined infusion parameters to Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump with software version 1.X. The PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software collects and downloads operational, infusion and alarm history events, library usage counts, and PharmGuard® safety events from the Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump. It is intended to provide a dataset users can collect and analyze to improve overall processes and lessen the likelihood of operator error when entering infusion parameters into the Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump.
The PharmGuard® Supported Syringes is an accessory to the PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software that expands the available supported syringes that can be selected when creating user defined configuration parameters using the PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software.
Medfusion® 4000 Pump and PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Smiths Medical ASD, Inc.
Traditional 510(k) Tab 6 - 2 of 5
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| Parameter | Medfusion 4000<br>Syringe Infusion Pump<br>510(k) K111386 | Medfusion 3500<br>Syringe Infusion Pump<br>510(k) K040899 | ALARIS Medley™<br>Syringe Pump Module<br>510(k) K023264 |
|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| System Features® | | | |
| Plunger Force Sensing | Yes | Yes | Unknown |
| MRI Compatibility | ≤ 150 Gauss/1.5 Tesla | ≤ 150 Gauss/1.5 Tesla | Unknown |
| Fluid Resistance | Level IPX 3 | Level IPX 3 | Level IPX 1 |
| Fast Occlusion Detection | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Minimum Flow Rate | 0.01 mL/hr | 0.01 mL/hr | 0.1 mL/hr |
| Maximum Flow Rate | 1130 mL/hr | 1130 mL/hr | 999 mL/hr |
| Wireless Communications<br>Capabilities | Yes | No | Yes |
| Programming Functions | | | |
| Continuous Mode | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Volume/Time Mode | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Dose/Time Mode | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Mass Mode | Yes | Yes | No |
| Body Weight Mode | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Body Surface Area Mode | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Intermittent Mode | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Dose/Kg/Time Mode | Yes | Yes | No |
| Bolus | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Alarms | | | |
| KVO Alarm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Infusion Complete Alarm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Near Empty Alarm | Yes | Yes | No |
| Empty Alarm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Invalid Syringe Size<br>Alarm | Yes | Yes | No |
| Syringe Not in Place<br>Alarm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Pressure Increasing Alarm | Yes | Yes | No |
| Force Occlusion Alarm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Battery Failed Alarm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Low Battery Alarm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
### Comparison of Technological Features
.
Traditional 510(k) Tab 6 - 3 of 5
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#### Summary of Non-Clinical Testing
The non-clinical testing included assessment of the physical properties of the Medfusion® 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump and PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software and their ability to achieve their intended use. Bench testing of the Medfusion® 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump confirmed the suitability of the device for its intended use. The following physical tests were performed:
- . Accuracy Testing with All Supported Syringes
- I Impact Testing
- Environmental Testing I
- . Accuracy Testing at Simulated Altitude
- I Magnetic Resonance Testing in Accordance with ASTM-F2052
- . Moisture Ingress Testing
- r Chemical Compatibility Testing
- 트 Power Management
- I Fault Condition Testing
- . Sensor Testing
- . Software Validation Testing
- . Drug Compatibility Testing
- Mechanical and Electrical Safety Testing in Accordance with EN IEC 60601-1 트 and EN IEC 60601-2-24
- 바 EMC Testing in Accordance with EN IEC 60601-2
- Radio Frequency Interference Testing l
- 트 Product Reliability Testing
In addition to the above, Human Factors Engineering validation studies were conducted in a simulated use environment to verify product understanding and pump programming and operation. Human Factors Engineering testing demonstrated that the Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump performed as designed and is safe and effective for its intended use.
A biocompatibility assessment of the device was also performed. The purpose of the biocompatibility assessment was to ensure that biocompatibility had been established for the Medfusion Model 4000 pump. The device is biocompatible based on the similarity of the materials of construction to other devices currently marketed by Smiths Medical ASD, Inc.
#### Summary of Clinical Testing
Human clinical studies were deemed not necessary to evaluate the safety or effectiveness of the Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump and PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software.
#### Statement of Equivalence
The Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump and PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software are substantially equivalent to the currently marketed Medfusion® Model 3500 Syringe Infusion Pump, PharmGuard® Toolbox, ALARIS Medical Systems, Inc. Medley Syringe Pump Module, and the ALARIS Medical Systems Inc. Medley™ System with Medication Management System based on a comparison of the indications for use and the technological characteristics of the devices.
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#### Conclusion
The Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump and PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software are substantially equivalent to the currently marketed Medfusion® Model 3500 Syringe Infusion Pump, PharmGuard® Toolbox, ALARIS Medical Systems, Inc. Medley Syringe Pump Module, and the ALARIS Medical Systems Inc. Medley™ System with Medication Management System based on the technological characteristics of the devices. Bench tests confirmed the suitability of the devices for their intended uses. .
Traditional 510(k) Tab 6 - 5 of 5
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## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services USA. The seal features a stylized eagle with three wavy lines emanating from its body, representing health, services, and people. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Mr. James Chapman Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist Smiths Medical ASD, Incorporated 1265 Grey Fox Road St. Paul, Minnesota 55112
AUG 2 9 2011
Re: K111386
Trade/Device Name: Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion System, PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software, PharmGuard® Supported Svringes Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5725 Regulation Name: Infusion Pump Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FRN, MRZ Dated: August 8, 2011 Received: August 10, 2011
Dear Mr. Chapman:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition. FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{6}------------------------------------------------
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820): and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act): 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
h for
Anthony D. Watson. B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## SMITHS MEDICAL ASD, INC. 510(k) Premarket Notification
# Indications for Use Statement
KIII386 510(k) Number:
Device Name: PharmGuard® Supported Syringes
-
Indications for Use:
"The PharmGuard® Supported Syringes is an accessory to the PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software that expands the available supported syringes that can be selected when creating user defined configuration parameters using the PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software."
Prescription Use X (Per 21 CFR 801 .109)
AND/OR
Over-The Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
/// C. A
(Division Sign-Off) 8/20/11
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number: K111386
Medfusion® 4000 Pump and PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Smiths Medical ASD, Inc.
Traditional 510(k) Tab 5 - 3
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## SMITHS MEDICAL ASD, INC. 510(k) Premarket Notification
### Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number:
Device Name: Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump
#### Indications for Use:
"The Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump is indicated for the following uses:
- . In the administration of fluids requiring precisely controlled infusion rates including blood or blood products, lipids, drugs, antibiotics, Enteral solutions and other therapeutic fluids.
- . By the following delivery routes: arterial, epidural, intrathecal, subcutaneous, and enteral.
- By the following delivery modes: continuous, volume/time, mass, body weight, custom . dilution, intermittent and bolus.
- . In critical care, anesthesia, neonatal and pediatric applications or other healthcare settings where the use of the syringe infusion pump can be monitored or supervised by a clinician.
- . Inside the MRI room mounted outside the 150 Gauss line and with shielded magnets of field strength of 1.5 Tesla.
Prescription Use Over-The Counter Use X AND/OR (Per 21 CFR 801 .109) (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Rhd C. Chaye 8/25/14
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number: K111386
Medfusion® 4000 Pump and PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Smiths Medical ASD, Inc.
Traditional 510(k) Tab 5 - 1
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## SMITHS MEDICAL ASD, INC. 510(k) Premarket Notification
#### Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number: _ < < 111 386
Device Name: PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software
#### Indications for Use:
"The PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software is indicated to provide a vehicle to create and securely upload user-defined configuration parameters, a library of drug names and associated user-defined infusion parameters to Medfusion® Model 4000 Syringe Infusion Pump with software version V1.0 or higher. The PharmGuard® Toolbox 2 Medication Safety Software collects and downloads operational, infusion and alarm history events, library usage counts, and PharmGuard® safety events from the Medfusion® Pump. It is intended to provide a dataset users can collect and analyze to improve overall processes and lessen the likelihood of operator error when entering infusion parameters into the Medfusion® Pump."
Prescription Use x (Per 21 CFR 801 .109)
AND/OR
Over-The Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Rell C. 8/25/14
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number: K111386
Traditional 510(k) Tab 5 - 2
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.