K103738 · Electronic Waveform Laboratory, Inc. · IPF · Jun 1, 2011 · Physical Medicine
Device Facts
Record ID
K103738
Device Name
H-WAVE
Applicant
Electronic Waveform Laboratory, Inc.
Product Code
IPF · Physical Medicine
Decision Date
Jun 1, 2011
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 890.5850
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
1. Relaxation of muscle spasms; 2. Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy; 3. Increasing local blood circulation; 4. Muscle re-education; 5. Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis; and 6. Maintaining or increasing range of motion.
Device Story
H-Wave (model H4) is a portable, battery-operated electrical muscle stimulator. Device features two channels, lead wires, self-adhesive electrodes, and LCD display. User selects frequency (1-70 Hz) and intensity via buttons and dials. Device delivers therapeutic muscle contractions. Used in clinical or home settings under physician instruction. Output provides muscle re-education, spasm relaxation, and circulation improvement. Includes automatic no-load trip and patient override control. Benefits include prevention of disuse atrophy and post-surgical venous thrombosis.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Verification and validation testing, including failure analysis of hardware and software, were conducted to ensure safety and effectiveness. Device conforms to IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, and IEC 60601-2-10 standards.
Technological Characteristics
Portable battery-operated (7.2V Ni-MH) electrical stimulator. ABS plastic housing. Two-channel galvanic isolation. Regulated voltage output (1-70 Hz). Includes LCD display, timer (0-60 min), and automatic no-load trip. Complies with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, and IEC 60601-2-10. Software-controlled.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring muscle stimulation for spasm relaxation, prevention of disuse atrophy, increased local blood circulation, muscle re-education, post-surgical calf muscle stimulation to prevent venous thrombosis, and maintenance or increase of range of motion.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A powered muscle stimulator is an electrically powered device intended for medical purposes that repeatedly contracts muscles by passing electrical currents through electrodes contacting the affected body area.
Predicate Devices
H-Wave (model P-4), Electronic Waveform Lab, Inc. (K915230)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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# 1343 X
JUN - 1 2011
### 510(k) Summary Electronic Waveform Lab Inc.'s H-Wave® Electrical Stimulator (model H4)
# Submitter's Name, Address, Telephone Number, Contact Person and Date Prepared
Electronic Waveform Lab, Inc. 5702 Bolsa Ave. Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Phone: (800) 874-9283 Facsimile: (714) 500-4092
Contact Person: Ryan P. Heaney, President
Date Prepared: March 16, 2011
#### Name of Device
H-Wave® (model H4)
#### Common or Usual Name/Classification Name
Powered muscle stimulator 21 C.F.R. § 890.5850 (Product Code IPF)
### Predicate Devices
H-Wave (model P-4), Electronic Waveform Lab, Inc. (K915230)
#### Device Description
The H-Wave® model H4 is a portable battery operated electrical stimulation device with two channels, two sets of lead wires, three packages of self-adhesive electrodes, and a battery charger. Each channel has a pair of buttons to select the desired frequency and a dial to control the intensity of the signal. The stimulator also is supplied with an output jack for each channel, a charging jack, timer buttons, and an LCD display. The device creates therapeutic muscle contractions at frequencies of 1-70 Hz depending on the physician instructions and patient settings.
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# Intended Use / Indications for Use
- 1. Relaxation of muscle spasms;
- 2. Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy;
- 3. Increasing local blood circulation;
- 4. Muscle re-education;
- 5. Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis; and
- 6. Maintaining or increasing range of motion.
# Performance Data
The H-Wave conforms to the following recognized consensus standards:
- IEC 60601-2-10 1987/Amendment 1 2001, Medical electrical equipment Part 2-10: . Particular requirements for the safety of nerve and muscle stimulators.
- IEC 60601-1 Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1: General Requirements for Safety, 1988; . Amendment 1, 1991-11, Amendment 2, 1995 subclause 56.3(c).
- · IEC 60601-1-2: Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1-2: General Requirements for Safety -Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements and Tests (2001).
Verification and validation testing of the modifications to the device, including failure analysis of both hardware and software were conducted to ensure that the changes did not affect the safety or effectiveness of the device. In addition, software verification testing was also conducted.
## Substantial Equivalence
| 510(k) Number | | (K915230) |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| Device Name, Model | H-Wave® (H4) | H-Wave® (P-4) |
| Manufacturer | Electronic Waveform Lab,<br>Inc. | Electronic Waveform Lab,<br>Inc. |
| Power Source | Ni-MH rechargeable<br>battery (7.2 V; 1800 mA/h) | NiCad rechargeable<br>battery (10.8V; 700 mA/h) |
| Line Current Isolation | Yes (battery operated) | Yes (battery operated) |
| Patient Leakage Current | | |
| Normal Condition | 0 | 0 |
| Single fault condition | 0 | 0 |
| Average DC current through<br>electrodes when device is on but no<br>pulses are being applied (µA) | 0 | 0 |
| Frequency | 1-70 Hz | 1-70 Hz |
| Number of output modes | N/A | N/A |
| 510(k) Number | | (K915230) |
| Device Name, Model | H-Wave® (H4) | H-Wave® (P-4) |
| Number of output channels | 2 | 2 |
| synchronous or alternating | alternating | alternating |
| Method of Channel Isolation | galvanic | galvanic |
| Regulated Current or Regulated<br>Voltage | Regulated Voltage | Regulated Voltage |
| Software/firmware/microprocessor | Yes | No |
| Automatic Overload Trip | No | No |
| Automatic No-Load Trip | Yes | No |
| Automatic Shut Off? | No | No |
| Patient Override Control | Yes | Yes |
| Indicator Display | | |
| • On/Off Status | Yes | Yes |
| • Low Battery | Yes | Yes |
| • Voltage/Current Level | Yes | Yes |
| Timer Range (minutes) | 0-60 min. | N/A |
| Compliance with Voluntary Standards | IEC 60601-2-10<br>1987/Amendment 1<br>2001, Medical<br>electrical equipment -<br>Part 2-10: Particular<br>requirements for the<br>safety of nerve and<br>muscle stimulators.<br><br>IEC 60601-1 Medical<br>Electrical Equipment -<br>Part 1: General<br>Requirements for<br>Safety, 1988;<br>Amendment 1,<br>1991-11, Amendment<br>2, 1995 subclause<br>56.3(c)<br><br>IEC 60601-1-2:<br>Medical Electrical<br>Equipment - Part 1-2: | N/A |
| 510(k) Number | | (K915230) |
| Device Name, Model | H-Wave® (H4) | H-Wave® (P-4) |
| | Safety - Collateral<br>Standard:<br>Electromagnetic<br>Compatibility -<br>Requirements and<br>Tests (2001) | |
| Compliance with 21 CFR Part 898 | Yes | Yes |
| Weight | 1.6 lb | 2 lb |
| Dimensions | 7" x 4.5" x 1.5" | 6"x2.34"x6" |
| Housing materials and constructions | ABS plastic housing<br>fastened with screws | ABS plastic housing<br>fastened with screws |
A detailed chart comparing the H-Wave H4 with the predicate H-Wave P-4 is included below:
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The H-Wave® configuration covered by this submission has the same intended uses and output parameters as the original cleared H-Wave. The minor differences in the H-Wave's technological characteristics do not raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness. Thus, the H-Wave model H4 is substantially equivalent to its predicate device.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with three stripes representing health, human services, and prevention. The eagle is encircled by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA".
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Electronic Waveform Lab, Inc. % Mr. Ryan P. Heaney President 16168 Beach Boulevard Suite 232 Huntington Beach, California 92647
JUN - 1 2011
Re: K103738
Trade/Device Name: H - Wave (Model H4) Powered Muscle Stimulator Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5850 Regulation Name: Powered muscle stimulator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: IPF Dated: May 6, 2011 Received: May 9, 2011
Dear Mr. Heaney:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Iisting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical
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## Page 2 - Mr. Ryan P. Heaney
device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Euisd Kett
for
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Surgical, Orthopedic And Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
#### Enclosure
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## Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known): __
Device Name: H-Wave®
Indications for Use:
The H-Wave® is indicated for the following conditions:
1. Relaxation of muscle spasms;
2. Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy;
3. Increasing local blood circulation;
4. Muscle re-education;
5. Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis; and
6. Maintaining or increasing range of motion.
Prescription Use × (Per 21 C.F.R. 801.109)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (Per 21 C.F.R. 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -- CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-C (Division Sign-On)
Division of Surgical, Orthopedic,
Division of Surgical, Devices Division of Sirentive Devices
510(k) Number K103738
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.