K103291 · BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc. · NHA · Nov 4, 2011 · Dental
Device Facts
Record ID
K103291
Device Name
BIOHORIZONS LASER-LOK ABUTMENTS FOR NOBEL BIOCARE
Applicant
BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc.
Product Code
NHA · Dental
Decision Date
Nov 4, 2011
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 872.3630
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
BioHorizons Laser-Lok Abutments for Nobel Biocare™ are intended for use with dental implants as a support for single or multiple unit prostheses in the maxilla or mandible of partially or fully edentulous patients. The abutments are compatible for use with Nobel Biocare™ NobelReplace™ Straight Groovy™, NobelReplace™ Tapered Groovy™, NobelSpeedy™ Replace™ Replace™ Select Tapered and Replace™ Select Straight implants with 3.5mm (NP), 4.3mm (RP) and 5.0mm (WP) platform diameter internal tri-channel connections. The abutment screw is intended to secure the abutment to the endosseous implant. BioHorizons Laser-Lok Titanium Base Abutments for Nobel are intended to be used as straight abutments.
Device Story
Machined titanium alloy abutments (healing and final restorative) designed for compatibility with Nobel Biocare internal tri-channel dental implants. Features Laser-Lok surface technology: micro-machined grooves on abutment margin. Principle: micro-grooves promote physical connective tissue attachment; inhibit epithelial downgrowth; enable crestal bone attachment. Used by dental clinicians in clinical settings to support prosthetic restorations. Output: physical support structure for dental prostheses. Benefit: improved peri-implant hard and soft tissue healing compared to traditional machined surfaces.
Clinical Evidence
Prospective canine model study (n=36 implants). Four cohorts compared Laser-Lok healing abutments vs. traditional machined abutments on RBT-treated implants. Primary endpoints: bone and soft tissue healing patterns. Results: Laser-Lok abutments showed significant improvement in peri-implant hard and soft tissue healing; micro-channeled zone enabled intense fibroblastic activity and connective tissue fibers oriented perpendicular to the surface, acting as a physiologic barrier to apical epithelial migration.
Indicated for partially or fully edentulous patients requiring single or multiple unit prostheses supported by Nobel Biocare internal tri-channel dental implants in the maxilla or mandible.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An endosseous dental implant abutment is a premanufactured prosthetic component directly connected to the endosseous dental implant and is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-Form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments” will serve as the special control. (See § 872.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.)
Predicate Devices
BioHorizons Simple Solutions with Laser-Lok (K100985)
Astra Tech Atlantis Abutment in Zirconia for Nobel Replace Implant (K091920)
Pou Yu Biotechnology TDS Abutment for Nobel Biocare Replace (K091026)
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6103291 NOV-
NOV - 4 2011
510(k) Premarket Notification
BioHorizons Laser-Lok Abutments for Nobel Biocare™
# 510(k) Summary 21 CFR 807.92
# Submitter's Name & Address
| Manufacturer: | BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc. |
|-------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| | 2300 Riverchase Center |
| | Birmingham, AL 35244 |
| | Phone (205) 967-7880 |
| | Fax (205) 870-0304 |
| Official contact: | Michael Davis, Regulatory Affairs Manager |
| Date prepared: | November 4, 2011 |
#### Name of the Device
| Trade Name: | BioHorizons Laser-Lok® Abutments for Nobel Biocare™ |
|------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Common or Usual Name: | Dental implant abutment |
| Classification Name: | Endosseous dental implant abutment |
| Classification Number: | Class II (21 CFR 872.3630) |
#### Predicate Devices
- 1. BioHorizons Simple Solutions with Laser-Lok, documented under 510(k) number K100985, concurrence date of September 9, 2010.
- 2. Astra Tech Atlantis Abutment in Zirconia for Nobel Replace Implant, documented under 510(k) number K091920, concurrence date of September 28, 2009.
- 3. Pou Yu Biotechnology TDS Abutment for Nobel Biocare Replace, documented under 510(k) number K091026, concurrence date of June 24, 2009.
- 4. Inclusive Dental Solutions Titanium Abutment Blanks, documented under 510(k) number K083192, concurrence date of March 4, 2009.
- 5. Zimmer Dental Ti Prepable Abutment, documented under 510(k) number K092403, concurrence date of October 30, 2009.
- 6. Altatec GmbH CAMLOG Implant System Abutments, documented under 510(k) number K073553, concurrence date of March 5, 2008.
- 7. Neoss Ltd. various Titanium Abutments, documented under 510(k) number K071838, concurrence date of October 19, 2007.
- 8. Altatec GmbH CAMLOG Implant System Modified Implants and Abuiments, documented under 510(k) number K083496, concurrence date of January 30, 2009.
- 9. Sirona Dental CAD/CAM System, documented under 501/k) number K100152, concurrence date of October 22, 2010.
- 10. Thommen Medical AG SPI Titanium Base for CAD/CAM, documented under 510(k) number K102804, concurrence date of April 20, 2011.
- 11. Nobel Biocare NOBELSPEEDY™ Implants, documented under 510(k) number K050406, concurrence date of June 8, 2005.
- 12. Nobel Biocare Groovy Implants, documented under 510(k) number K050258, concurrence date of April 19, 2005.
- 13. Nobel Biocare Endosseous Implants, documented under 510(k) number K041661, concurrence date of August 26, 2004.
#### Device Description
BioHorizons Laser-Lok Abutments for Nobel Biocare™ are a series of machined titanium endosseous dental implant healing abutments and final restorative abutments supplied in platform diameters of 3.5mm, 4.3mm and 5.0mm which are compatible with the internal trichannel connection of Nobel Biocare™ endosseous dental implants. The series includes Simple Solutions Abutments, Custom Titanium Abutments and Titanium Base Abutments.
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510(k) Premarket Notification
Abutment material is titanium alloy as specified in ASTM F136 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56401).
The devices are further processed by applying patterns of micro-machined grooves or channels, known as Laser-Lok, to a specified portion of the abutment margin. The product is packaged using materials known in the industry to be appropriate for medical device packaging. Devices labeled 'STERILE' are provided with a minimum sterility assurance level of 10°, validated in compliance with ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137-1 Sterilization of healthcare products -- Radiation -- Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices.
# Intended Use
BioHorizons Laser-Lok Abutments for Nobel Biocare™ are intended for use with dental implants as a support for single or multiple unit prostheses in the maxilla or mandible of partially or fully edentulous patients. The abutments are compatible for use with Nobel Biocare™ NobelReplace™ Straight Groovy™, NobelReplace™ Tapered Groovy™, NobelSpeedy™ Replace™ Replace™ Select Tapered and Replace™ Select Straight implants with 3.5mm (NP), 4.3mm (RP) and 5.0mm (WP) platform diameter internal tri-channel connections. The abutment screw is intended to secure the abutment to the endosseous implant.
BioHorizons Laser-Lok Titanium Base Abutments for Nobel are intended to be used as straight abutments.
# Compatibility Testing
Compatibility testing was performed on a representative subset of Nobel Biocare™ tri-channel implants. The subset included the following Nobel Biocare™ item numbers: 32161 (NP), 32212 (NP), 32213 (NP), 32215 (RP), 32216 (RP), 32217 (RP) and 32221 (WP). This testing verifies compatibility with all Nobel Biocare™ items listed in the following table based on equivalent mating platform geometry.
| Platform | Nobel<br>Biocare™<br>Implants | Laser-Lok<br>Custom Ti<br>Abutments | Laser-Lok<br>Titanium Base<br>Abutments | Simple<br>Solutions<br>Healing<br>Abutments | Simple Solutions<br>Abutments | |
|------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| 3.5mm<br>Internal<br>Tri-Channel<br>Connection | NP Platform<br>Implants | NB-BPANPL | NB-NPTBL | NB-33449<br>NB-33450<br>NB-NPHA28 | NB-35962<br>NB-35966<br>NB-NP4028 | NB-35798<br>NB-35802<br>NB-NP5528 |
| 4.3mm<br>Intemal<br>Tri-Channel<br>Connection | RP Platform<br>Implants | NB-BPARPL | NB-RPTBL | NB-33451<br>NB-33452<br>NB-RPHA28 | NB-35963<br>NB-35967<br>NB-RP4028 | NB-35799<br>NB-35803<br>NB-RP5528 |
| 5.0mm<br>Internal<br>Tri-Channel<br>Connection | WP Platform<br>Implants | NB-BPAWPL | NB-WPTBL | NB-33446<br>NB-33447<br>NB-WPHA28 | NB-35964<br>NB-35968<br>NB-WP4028 | NB-35800<br>NB-35804<br>NB-WP5528 |
# Technological Characteristics
The fundamental scientific technology of the BioHorizons Laser-Lok Abutments for Nobel Biocare™ is substantially equivalent to the referenced predicate devices. The devices are further processed by applying Laser-Lok to a specified region of the abutment margin.
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Laser-Lok is a surface feature in which patterns of micro-machined grooves are applied to the abutment margin, providing a roughened surface to establish a physical, connective tissue attachment (unlike Sharpey fiber attachment). This tissue connection:
- 1) is functionally oriented,
- 2) inhibits epithelial cell downgrowth and
- 3) enables crestal bone attachment adjacent to the implant.
All materials, suppliers, processing, packaging and sterilization methods (where applicable) remain the same as those utilized for the predicate BioHorizons Simple Solutions Laser-Lok Abutments (K100985). The BioHorizons Laser-Lok Abutments for Noble Biocare™, which is the subject of this 510(k), are substantially equivalent to all features of the predicate implant devices which could affect safety or effectiveness because of the similarities in design, materials and intended use.
#### Summary of Testing
The data presented in this 510(k) submission supports the substantial equivalence of the BioHorizons Laser-Lok Abutments for Nobel Biocare™ to the specified predicate devices with respect to performance, safety and effectiveness. A prospective study was conducted in a canine model to evaluate bone and soft tissue healing patterns when Laser-Lok microgrooves are applied to dental implant abutments. The study consisted of four cohorts - Group A: Laser-Lok healing abutment on an RBT implant; Group B: Laser-Lok healing abutment on an RBT implant with a machined area; Group C: Machined healing abutment on an RBT implant; and Group D: Machined healing abutment on an RBT implant with a machined area. Laser-Lok and machined-surface healing abutments were randomly assigned to internal-connection implants that were either fully RBT-treated or RBT-treated with a 0.3mm machined collar. Each group received nine implants with abutments placed at the time of surgery. The results demonstrate significant improvement in peri-implant hard and soft tissue healing on the Laser-Lok healing abutments as compared to traditional machined abutment surfaces.
Nevins et al concluded that the presence of the 0.7-mm laser-ablated microchanneled zone consistently enabled intense fibroblastic activity to occur on the abutment-grooved surface, resulting in an interlacing complex of connective tissue fibers oriented perpendicular to the abutment surface that served as a physiologic barrier to apical JE migration.
#### Conclusion
The clinical and nonclinical data presented in this submission indicates that the new devices are safe and effective for their intended use and perform as well or better than the referenced predicate devices.
Nobel Biocare™, NobelSpeedy™, Groovy™, Groovy™ and Replace™ are trademarks of the Nobel Biocare group.
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# DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) of the United States. The seal features a stylized caduceus, a symbol often associated with medicine and healthcare, consisting of a staff with two snakes entwined around it. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the caduceus.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
NOV - 4 2011
Mr. Michael Davis Regulatory Affairs Manager BioHorizons Implant Systems, Incorporated 2300 Riverchase Center Birmingham, Alabama 35244
Re: K103291
Trade/Device Name: BioHorizonz Laser-Lok® Abutments for Nobel Biocare™ Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630 Regulation Name: Endosseous Dental Implant Abutment Regulatory Class: II Product Code: NHA Dated: October 26, 2011 Received: October 27, 2011
Dear Mr. Davis:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Davis
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices /ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Wh for
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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### Indications for Use
# 510(k) Number: 0 Kl03291
Device Name: BioHorizons Laser-Lok® Abutments for Nobel Biocare™
Indications for Use:
BioHorizons Laser-Lok Abutments for Nobel Biocare™ are intended for use with dental implants as a support for single or multiple unit prostheses in the maxilla or mandible of partially or fully edentulous patients. The abutments are compatible for use with Nobel Biocare™ NobelReplace™ Straight Groovy™, NobelReplace™ Tapered Groovy™, NobelSpeedy™ Replace™, Replace™ Select Tapered and Replace™ Select Straight implants with 3.5mm (NP), 4.3mm (RP) and 5.0mm (WP) platform diameter internal trichannel connections. The abutment screw is intended to secure the abutment to the endosseous implant.
BioHorizons Laser-Lok Titanium Base Abutments for Nobel are intended to be used as straight abutments.
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
C Ree
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number: K103291
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.