This product is a nerve stimulation device designed to be used by an anesthetist during 1. General Anaesthesia, for the purpose of establishing the efficacy of a Neuromuscular Blocking Agent using non-invasive surface electrodes (not supplied) 2. Regional Anaesthesia for the purpose of nerve mapping using the non-invasive Nerve Mapping Probe (supplied) and nerve locating using invasive electrodes/needles (not supplied).
Device Story
STIMPOD NMS450 is a battery-powered peripheral nerve stimulator used by anesthetists in clinical settings. It functions as a constant current source, delivering monophasic square wave electrical pulses. Inputs include user-selected stimulation modes (Train-of-Four, Double Burst, Post-Tetanic-Count, Twitch, Tetanus) and current/pulse width parameters. Outputs are delivered via a supplied nerve mapping probe, user-supplied invasive needles, or surface electrodes. A 3D accelerometer provides feedback for neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA) monitoring. The device assists clinicians in locating nerves for regional anesthesia and assessing the efficacy of NMBAs during general anesthesia. By providing precise electrical stimulation, it aids in nerve identification and monitoring of muscle relaxation, potentially improving the accuracy of nerve blocks and the safety of anesthesia management.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is based on bench testing, including safety, performance, and biocompatibility validations, demonstrating that the device meets applicable international and US regulations.
Technological Characteristics
Battery-powered (4x AAA) peripheral nerve stimulator. Constant current source; monophasic square wave output. Current ranges: 0-20mA (mapping), 0-5mA (locating), 0-80mA (NMBA). Pulse widths: 0.05ms to 1ms. Features 3D accelerometer for NMBA monitoring. Dimensions: 145mm x 90mm x 30mm; Weight: 130g. Biocompatible materials.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use by anesthetists during general anesthesia to establish neuromuscular blocking agent efficacy via surface electrodes, and during regional anesthesia for nerve mapping (using supplied probe) and nerve locating (using invasive electrodes/needles).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrical peripheral nerve stimulator (neuromuscular blockade monitor) is a device used to apply an electrical current to a patient to test the level of pharmacological effect of anesthetic drugs and gases.
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K102084
DEC 1 6 2010
--
-----
## SECTION 4 - 510(k) SUMMARY
[As required by 21CFR807.92]
Image /page/0/Picture/5 description: The image shows the logo for Xavant Technology. The logo features a stylized "X" with a circular orbit and dot to the left, followed by the text "AVANT" in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the "AVANT" text, the word "TECHNOLOGY" is written in a smaller, sans-serif font.
## 4.1 Date Prepared [21CFR807.92(a)(1)]
January 28, 2010
## 4.2 Submitter's Information [21CFR807.92(a)(1)]
| Company Name: | XAVANT TECHNOLOGY (PTY) LTD |
|-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Street Address: | Ravello 1st Floor, Delmondo Office Park<br>169 Garsfontein Road<br>Ashlea Gardens 0081 |
| City: | Pretoria |
| State/Province: | Gauteng |
| Country: | South Africa |
| Telephone: | +27(0) 12 755 9491 |
| Facsimile: | +27(0) 86 547 0026 |
| Contact Person: | Brian Rothman |
| Contact Title: | Quality Assurance and Regulatory<br>Compliance Officer |
| Contact Email: | brian@xavant.com |
## 4.3 Trade Name, Common Name, Classification [21CFR807.92(a)(2)]
| Trade Name: | STIMPOD NMS450 Nerve Stimulator |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Battery Powered Peripheral Nerve Stimulator |
| Classification Name: | Battery Powered Nerve Stimulator<br>per 21 CFR § 868.2775 |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | BXN |
STIMPOD NMS450 Nerve Stimulator
Doc No: XAV-510k-03 Ver 3.00
{1}------------------------------------------------
### 4.4 Identification of Predicate Device(s) [21CFR807.92(a)(3){
PREDICATE DEVICES
HDC Corporation. NeuroTrace III (K023342)
Xavant Technology, STIMPOD NMS400 (K093591)
Life Technologies Inc. EzStim II (K954505)
There are no significant differences between the STIMPOD NMS450 Nerve Stimulator and the predicate devices that would adversely affect the use of the product. It is substantially equivalent to these devices in design, function, materials, operational principles and intended use.
### 4.5 Description of the Device [21CFR807.92(a)(4)]
The STIMPOD NMS450 is a battery powered peripheral nerve stimulators that can be used for
- nerve mapping using the non-invasive Nerve Mapping Probe (supplied) �
- nerve locating using invasive electrodes/needles (not supplied) �
- general anesthesia, for the purpose of establishing the efficacy of a Neuromuscular � Blocking Agent using non-invasive surface electrodes (not supplied)
The stimulus is generated by a constant current source. The waveform is a square wave with various pulse width options.
The anode comprises of an ECG electrode (not supplied). The cathode comprises of
- a permanently attached nerve mapping probe (supplied) for nerve mapping, .
- . and/or a separate nerve locating needle (not supplied) for nerve locating,
- and/or another ECG electrode (not supplied) for NMBA monitoring, depending on . the mode of the unit.
### 4.6 Intended Use [21CFR807.92(a)(5)]
This product is a nerve stimulation device designed to be used by an anesthetist during
- 1. General Anaesthesia, for the purpose of establishing the efficacy of a Neuromuscular Blocking Agent using non-invasive surface electrodes (not supplied)
- 2. Regional Anaesthesia for the purpose of
- nerve mapping using the non-invasive Nerve Mapping Probe (supplied) and a.
- nerve locating using invasive electrodes/needles (not supplied) b.
{2}------------------------------------------------
### 4.7 Technological Characteristics [21CFR807.92(a)(6)]
### Stimulus Modes
Monophasic Square wave, repeating at 1Hz, 2Hz, 5Hz, 50Hz, 100Hz Stimulation patterns: Train-of-Four, Double Burst, Post-Tetanic-Count, Twitch, Tetanus
#### Current Ranges
| Current Ranges | |
|-----------------|----------------------------------|
| Nerve mapping: | 0 – 20mA |
| Pulse Width: | 0.05ms, 0.1ms, 0.3ms, 0.5ms, 1ms |
| Nerve Locating: | 0.0 - 5.0mA |
| Pulse Width: | 0.05ms, 0.1ms, 0.3ms, 0.5ms, 1ms |
| NMBA Mode: | 0.0 - 80.0mA |
| Pulse Width: | 0.2ms |
#### Stimulation Voltages
| Nerve Mapping: | Max 400V p-p |
|-----------------|--------------|
| Nerve Locating: | Max 100V p-p |
| NMBA Mode: | Max 400V p-p |
#### Waveform
Constant Current
- i Monophasic
Squarewave
### Nerve Mapping Probe
Nerve Mapping Probe designed for non-invasive nerve mapping
#### Three-Dimensional Accelerometer
Three-dimensional accelerometer designed to provide feedback for NMBA monitoring
### Technical Specifications
STIMPOD NMS450 Nerve Stimulator Doc No: XAV-510k-03 Ver 3.00
{3}------------------------------------------------
| Power Supply | 4 x AAA Alkaline Batteries |
|--------------|----------------------------|
| Weight | 130g |
| Dimensions | 145mm x 90mm x 30mm |
The STIMPOD NMS450 Peripheral Nerve Stimulator is equivalent to the identified
predicates in technical properties, design and utilized materials of construction of the
currently marketed predicate devices.
### 4.8 Product Similarities with the predicates
The similarities between the subject device and cited predicate nerve stimulator product are summarized below:
| System components | Equivalent |
|-------------------------|------------|
| Indications for Use | Equivalent |
| Principles of Operation | Equivalent |
| Required Labeling | Equivalent |
| Contraindications | Equivalent |
| Materials | Equivalent |
| Electrical Performance | Equivalent |
The STIMPOD NMS450 has the similar technological characteristics as the predicate device, device design, appearance, materials and indication for use.
The STIMPOD NMS450 has the similar technical properties as the predicate device; waveform and current settings, pulse width setting, current settings in NMBA.
The STIMPOD NMS450 has been subjected to extensive safety, performance and product validations prior to release. Safety testing including biocompatibility test has been performed to ensure that the devices comply with the applicable international and US regulations.
### 4.9 Conclusion
#### Clinical Use
Each of the above devices:
- . used for the same clinical condition or purpose;
- have similar relevant critical performance according to expected clinical effect for . specific intended use.
#### Technical Characteristics
- Each of the above devices:
- used under similar conditions of use; .
- have similar specifications and properties; ●
- are of similar design; .
STIMPOD NMS450 Nerve Stimulator Doc No: XAV-510k-03 Ver 3.00
{4}------------------------------------------------
- . use similar deployment methods;
- . have similar principles of operation; and
- have similar electrical performance. .
### Biological Characteristics
Each of the above devices has:
- no known biocompatibility issues; and .
- no known effect on the environment, or to other devices. .
Based upon the above clinical use, technical and biological considerations the manufacturer believes that the STIMPOD NMS450 Peripheral Nerve Stimulators are substantially equivalent to the identified predicate devices, and does not raise any new questions of safety and effectiveness.
Xavant Technology, will update and include in this summary any other information deemed reasonably necessary by the FDA.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle-like symbol with three curved lines representing the bird's body and wings. To the left of the symbol, the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the symbol.
## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Xavant Technology (PTY) Limited C/O Mr. Marc M. Mouser Responsible Third Part Official Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporated 2600 NW Lake Road Camas, Washington 98607-9526
DEC 16 2010
Re: K102084
Trade/Device Name: STIMPOD NMS450 Nerve Stimulator Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.2775 Regulation Name: Electrical Peripheral Nerve Stimulator | Regulatory Class: II Product Code: BXN Dated: November 29, 2010 Received: December 2, 2010
Dear Mr. Mouser:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misting and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misley ware
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements, This 21, and 800 lo 898. In
Register Register.
{6}------------------------------------------------
## Page 2- Mr. Mouser
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Fequirements.
You must comply with all the active You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (21 CFR Part 820)
and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to please go to
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersQffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices
Office of Device Evaluation
Center for Devices and
Radiological Health
Enclosure
{7}------------------------------------------------
# INDICATIONS FOR USE
.. K102084
### 510(k) Number (if known):
DEC 16 2010
ﺮ ، ﻓﻬﺎ
#### Device Name: STIMPOD NMS450 Nerve Stimulator
### Indications for Use:
This product is a nerve stimulation device designed to be used by an anesthetist during
- 1. General Anaesthesia, for the purpose of establishing the efficacy of a
- Neuromuscular Blocking Agent using non-invasive surface electrodes (not supplied). --
- 2. Regional Anaesthesia for the purpose of
- a. Nerve mapping using the non-invasive Nerve Mapping Probe (supplied).
- b. Nerve locating using invasive electrodes/needles (not supplied).
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
## AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
## (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
L. Schullto
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
11/2084 510(k) Number:
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.