K102004 · Mindray DS USA, Inc. · MHX · Sep 10, 2010 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K102004
Device Name
ENDEAVOUR MONITORING SYSTEM
Applicant
Mindray DS USA, Inc.
Product Code
MHX · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Sep 10, 2010
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Abbreviated
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1025
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Endeavour Monitoring System is intended for intra hospital use under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner. The Indications for Use for the Endeavour include the monitoring of the following human physiological parameters: - ECG waveform derived from 3, 5, 6 and 12 lead measurements - Heart Rate - Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) - ST Segment Analysis - Arrhythmia Detection - Non Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) - Invasive Blood Pressure (IBP) - Cardiac Output (CO) - Respiratory Gasses - Respiration Rate - Temperature The Endeavour Monitor has the capability of performing IV Drug and Hemodynamic Calculations and interfacing with network devices.
Device Story
Modular multi-parameter patient monitor; inputs include ECG (3/5/6/12-lead), SpO2, NIBP, IBP, CO, respiratory gases, respiration rate, temperature. Transforms physiological signals into real-time waveforms, numeric values, and alarms; performs IV drug and hemodynamic calculations. Used in hospital settings under direct supervision of licensed healthcare practitioners. Output displayed on monitor for clinician review; supports clinical decision-making regarding patient status and treatment. Benefits include continuous patient surveillance and automated diagnostic support.
Clinical Evidence
Non-significant risk clinical study compared NIBP module performance between Endeavour and Accutorr Plus (K983575). Results showed no statistically significant difference in mean systolic or diastolic blood pressure readings. No adverse events reported.
Technological Characteristics
Modular multi-parameter monitor. Materials: handle, outer housing, front bezel. Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-4, IEC 60601-2-34, IEC 60601-1-8, IEC 60601-2-27, IEC 60601-2-25, IEC 60601-2-30, ISO 10993-1, ISO 15223, ISO 14971, ISO 9919, ANSI/AAMI SP10, ASTM E1112, EC13, EC11, EC57, EN ISO 21647. Connectivity: network interface. Software: programmable electrical medical system.
Indications for Use
Indicated for intra-hospital monitoring of adult, pediatric, and neonate patients. Arrhythmia/ST segment analysis limited to adult/pediatric. IV drug calculations limited to adult. Cardiac output limited to adult/pediatric.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
The arrhythmia detector and alarm device monitors an electrocardiogram and is designed to produce a visible or audible signal or alarm when atrial or ventricular arrhythmia, such as premature contraction or ventricular fibrillation, occurs.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Arrhythmia Detector and Alarm” will serve as the special control. See § 870.1 for the availability of this guidance document.
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K102004
## 510(k) Summary Endeavour Monitoring System
This 510(k) Summary is provided in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
. .
| Date: | July 13, 2010 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter: | Mindray DS USA, Inc.<br>800 MacArthur Blvd.<br>Mahwah, NJ 07430<br>Contact: Russell Olsen<br>Director, Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs<br>Telephone: 201-995-8391<br>Facsimile: 201-995-8605<br>SEP 10 2010 |
| Device Trade Name: | Endeavour Monitoring System |
| Common Name: | Multi-parameter patient monitor (with arrhythmia detection or alarms) |
| Device Classification: | §870.1025- MHX - Physiological, Patient Monitor, with<br>arrhythmia detector or alarms<br>§870.1025- DSI - Arrhythmia detector and alarm<br>§870.1025- MLD - ST Segment with alarm monitor<br>§870.1110- DSK- Blood Pressure computer<br>§870.1130- DXN - Non-invasive blood pressure measurement system<br>§868.1400- CCK - Analyzer, Gas, Carbon-Dioxide, Gaseous-Phase<br>§870.1425- DQK - Programmable diagnostic computer<br>§870.2300- DRT - Cardiac Monitor (Incl. Cardiotachometer and rate<br>alarm)<br>§870.2700- DQA- Oximeter<br>§880.2910- FLL - Clinical electronic thermometer<br>§870.1435- DXG - Single-function, pre-programmed diagnostic<br>computer |
| Predicate Devices: | Spectrum Monitor - K062098<br>Accutorr Plus Monitor - K983575 |
| Device description: | The Endeavour Monitoring System is a multi physiological<br>parameter patient monitor. It is a modular system that allows users<br>to customize monitored parameters based on a patients monitoring<br>need or acuity level. |
| Indications for Use: | The Endeavour Monitoring System is intended for intra hospital use<br>under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner. The |
| Mindray DS USA, Inc.<br>Endeavour Monitoring System<br>510(k) Summary | |
Page 1 OF 4
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Indications for Use for the Endeavour include the monitoring of the following human physiological parameters:
-ECG waveform derived from 3, 5, 6 and 12 lead measurements -Heart Rate
-Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)
-ST Segment Analysis -Arrhythmia Detection
-Non Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP)
-Invasive Blood Pressure (IBP)
- -Cardiac Output (CO)
- -Respiratory Gasses
- -Respiration Rate
- -Temperature
The Endeavour Monitor has the capability of performing IV Drug and Hemodynamic Calculations and interfacing with network devices.
The target populations are adult, pediatric and neonate with the exception of.
-Arrhythmia detection and ST Segment Analysis, for which the target populations are adult and pediatric only,
-IV Drug Calculations for which the target population is adult only, and
-Cardiac Output for which the target population is adult and pediatric onlv.
Technological Comparison to Predicate Device:
The Endeavour is equivalent to predicated devices respecting indications for use, basic operation, performance specifications and energy supply. The Endeavour incorporates the use of new materials for the handle, outer housing and front bezel. Additionally, the Endeavour supports a modular parameter design where as the predicate devices are internally configured.
Mindray DS USA, Inc. Endeavour Monitoring System 510(k) Summary
Page 2 OF 4
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## Summary of Performance Testing:
The Endeavour Monitoring System has been tested and found to be in compliance with the following recognized safety, performance and electromagnetic compatibility standards.
| IEC 60601-1:1988 +A1:1991 +A2:1995 | Medical electrical Equipment - General Requirements for Safety |
|-----------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| IEC 60601-1-1:2000 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-1: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard: Safety requirements for medical electrical systems |
| IEC 60601-1-2:2007 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests |
| IEC 60601-1-4:1996 + A1:1999 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-4: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard: Programmable electrical medical systems |
| IEC 60601-2-34:2000 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-34: Particular requirements for the safety, including essential performance, of invasive blood pressure monitoring equipment |
| IEC 60601-1-8:2003 +A1:2006 | Collateral Standard: General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems |
| IEC 60601-2-27:2005 | Medical electrical equipment, Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of electrocardiographic monitoring equipment |
| IEC 60601-2-25:1993 + A1:1999 | Medical electrical equipment, Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of electrocardigraphs |
| IEC 60601-2-30:1999 | Medical electrical equipment, Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety, including essential performance, of automatic cycling non-invasive blood pressure monitoring equipment. |
| ISO 10993-1:2003 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing. |
| AAMI / ANSI HE74:2001 | Human Factors Design Process for Medical Devices |
| ISO 15223: 2000 | Medical devices - Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labeling and information to be supplied |
| ISO 14971:2007 | Medical devices -- Application of risk management to medical devices |
| ISO 9919:2005 | Medical electrical equipment - Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of pulse oximeter equipment for medical use |
| ANSI/AAMI SP10:2002 + A1:2003 + A2:2006 | Manual, electronic or automated sphygmomanometers |
| ASTM E1112-00 (2006) | Standard Specification for Electronic Thermometers for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature |
| EC13: 2002/(R)2007 | Cardiac monitors, heart rate meters, and alarms |
| EC11:1991/(R)2007 | Diagnostic electrocardiographic devices |
| EC57:1998/( R )2003 | Testing and Reporting Performance Results of Cardiac<br>Rhythm and ST-Segment Measurement Algorithms |
| EN ISO 21647:2004 + Cor 2006 | Medical electrical equipment - Particular requirements<br>for the basic safety and essential performance of<br>respiratory gas monitors |
Mindray DS USA, Inc. Endeavour Monitoring System 510(k) Summary
Page 3 of 4
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| | Additionally, a risk analysis has been developed to identify potential<br>hazards and document the mitigation of the hazards. The device's<br>software has been verified and validated in accordance with the<br>appropriate test requirements. |
|---------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Clinical Testing Summary: | A non-significant risk study was conducted on the Endeavour Monitor to<br>verify the clinical performance of the non-invasive blood pressure<br>(NIBP) module to the predicate device, the Accutorr Plus Monitor<br>(K983575). This clinical study was designed to compare the<br>performance of the NIBP module in the Endeavour to that on the<br>Accutorr Plus. |
| | The analysis demonstrated that there was no statistically significant<br>difference in the mean readings obtained with the Endeavour and the<br>Accutorr Plus for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. No adverse<br>events were reported. |
| Conclusion: | Based on the technological comparison of the subject and predicate<br>devices, the results of clinical performance testing and compliance with<br>applicable performance, safety and electromagnetic compatibility<br>standards, the Endeavour Monitoring System shall be considered as safe,<br>as effective and substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate<br>devices. |
Mindray DS USA, Inc.
Endeavour Monitoring System 510(k) Summary
PAGE 4 OF 4
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized depiction of an eagle or bird-like figure with three curved lines forming its body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the emblem.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Mail Center - WO66-0609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Mindray DS USA, Inc. c/o Mr. Russell Olsen Director, Quality Assurance and Regulatory 800 MacArthur Blvd. Mahwah, NJ 0743
SEP 1 0 2010
Re: K102004
> Trade/Device Name: Endeavour Monitoring System Regulatory Number: 21 CFR 870.1025 Regulation Name: Patient Physiological Monitor (with arrhythmia detection or alarms) Regulatory Class: II (two) Product Code: 74 MHX Dated: July 14, 2010 Received: July 15, 2010
Dear Mr. Olsen:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must
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Page 2 – Mr. Russell Olsen
comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH0ffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D.
Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
KID2004
Device Name: ____ Endeavour Monitoring System SEP 1 0 2010
Indications for Use:
The Endeavour Monitoring System is intended for intra hospital use under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner. The Indications for Use for the Endeavour include the monitoring of the following human physiological parameters:
- ECG waveform derived from 3, 5, 6 and 12 lead measurements .
- Heart Rate .
- Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) .
- ST Segment Analysis �
- Arrhythmia Detection .
- Non Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) ●
- Invasive Blood Pressure (IBP) .
- Cardiac Output (CO) .
- Respiratory Gasses .
- Respiration Rate .
- Temperature �
The Endeavour Monitor has the capability of performing IV Drug and Hemodynamic Calculations and interfacing with network devices.
The target populations are adult, pediatric and neonate with the exception of:
- Arrhythmia detection and ST Segment Analysis, for which the target populations are adult 트 and pediatric only,
- IV Drug Calculations for which the target population is adult only, and 트
- Cardiac Output for which the target population is adult and pediatric only. 합
Over-The-Counter Use AND/OR Prescription Use X (21 CFR 807 Subpart C) (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| (Division/Sign-Off) | |
|------------------------------------|---------|
| Division of Cardiovascular Devices | |
| 510(k) Number | C162004 |
Page 1 of 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.