K101119 · Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. · MUJ · Jun 16, 2010 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K101119
Device Name
SYNGO DOSIMETRIST WORKSPACE V2.7 MODEL: 1056864
Applicant
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
Product Code
MUJ · Radiology
Decision Date
Jun 16, 2010
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.5050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
The intended use of syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace is as an accessory to the linear accelerator system to aid and support in the planning of delivery of x-ray photon and electron radiation for the therapeutic treatment of cancer. The syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 is a comprehensive oncology workflow software package that allows for both CT simulation as well as inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization to aid in the oncology clinical workflow where indicated. The syngo® Dosimetrist workspace is comprised of two major components, the CT Simulation component (VSIM) and the inverse radiation therapy treatment planning component (KonRad) to be used in the creation, modification, evaluation and approval of radiation treatment plans. The VSIM component permits CT simulation to be performed on the syngo® Dosimetrist workstation. The CT scans are imported into the VSIM software component and the user is able to create three-dimensional models of targets and organs. The VSIM application supports the use of automatic contouring and segmentation or a model based segmentation (MBS) library of anatomical regions may be used. The contours and segmentation can be manually adjusted prior to use by the treatment planning system. Additionally, the user is able to identify the patient isocenter, place treatment beams, and identify beam modifiers (blocks, apertures, and MLCs). The simulation is then available for radiation treatment planning for dose calculation via the KonRad software component or other treatment planning systems. The plans are then reviewed and approved by the clinician prior to transfer to the delivery system for the actual treatment. The KonRad software component is intended to optimize multi-leaf (MLC) positions or partial attenuation block shapes for intensity modulated external beam radiation therapy (IMRT). Once the optimization is complete, the dose distribution and dose volume histogram curves are displayed for the user to evaluate. After approval, the results are exported to the delivery equipment, linear accelerator, or record and verify system, for final verification prior to treatment delivery. The KonRad TPS software component allows for efficient inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization.
Device Story
Software package for oncology workflow; integrates CT simulation (VSIM) and inverse radiation therapy treatment planning (KonRad). Inputs: CT images. Processing: VSIM performs 3D modeling, automatic contouring/segmentation (Random Walker algorithm), and model-based segmentation (anatomical libraries for prostate, bladder, rectum, femurs/hips). KonRad optimizes MLC positions/block shapes for IMRT. Outputs: Treatment plans, dose distributions, dose-volume histograms. Used in clinical settings by oncology staff; final plans reviewed/approved by clinicians before export to linear accelerators or record-and-verify systems. Benefits: Facilitates precise radiation delivery to target volumes while sparing healthy tissue.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance of Advanced Segmentation and Model Based Segmentation features verified via unit, integration, and system-level testing. Interoperability and safety validated against consensus standards including IEC 60601-1-4, IEC 62083, and DICOM standards.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based oncology workflow package; syngo® architecture with standardized GUI. Features: Random Walker algorithm for segmentation; model-based segmentation using anatomical libraries. Connectivity: DICOM-compliant. Standards: IEC 60601-1-4, IEC 62083, EN 62366, IEC 62304.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use as an accessory to linear accelerator systems to aid in planning x-ray photon and electron radiation therapy for cancer patients. Used by clinicians for CT simulation, contouring, and inverse treatment planning (IMRT).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.
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Kl011119
## JUN 1 5 2010
## ·Section 5
# 510(k) Summary
| Date Prepared:<br>Date of Addendum: | April 14, 2010 (original)<br>June 10, 2010 | | | |
|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|--|--|
| Submitter: | Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.<br>Oncology Care Systems<br>4040 Nelson Avenue<br>Concord, CA 94520 | | | |
| Contact: | Christine Dunbar<br>Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist | | | |
| Phone:<br>Fax:<br>Email: | (925)602-8157<br>(925)602-8008<br>christine.dunbar@siemens.com | | | |
| Proprietary Name: | | syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 | | |
| Common Name: | | System, Planning, Radiation Therapy Treatment | | |
| Classification: | | 892.5050 | | |
| Product Code: | | MUJ | | |
Substantial Equivalence Claimed To:
| PRODUCT | Clearance | Claim of Equivalence For: |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SIEMENS COHERENCE™<br>Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 | K061097 | The Siemens syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 |
| SIEMENS syngo® CT<br>ONCOLOGY Software<br>Package | K071310 | Auto Segmentation using the Random Walker algorithm<br>for automated volume segmentation. |
| Computerized Medical<br>Systems, Inc.<br>Atlas-Based Auto-<br>segmentation software | K080799 | Auto-segmentation using predefined contours based on<br>anatomical libraries as starting points for rapid<br>contouring. Auto-Segmentation is stand-alone<br>application for atlas based segmentation using<br>deformable registration algorithms. |
| IKOEtech, LLC,<br>IKOEngelo™ | K061006 | Automatic contour delineation to support the radiotherapy<br>treatment planning process using deformable registration<br>and segmentation. |
The syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 as described in this premarket notification has similar intended use and fundamental scientific technical characteristics as the predicate devices listed above.
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# Description Summary for the syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace:
### Technoloqical Characteristics:
Zhe syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 supports configuration of both a Virtual Simulation
[VSIM] and a Treatment Planning System [TPS] called KonRad™. The syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 is based on the currently cleared SIEMENS COHERENCE™ Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 and is intended to be marketed as an update. The basic design, safety features and function of the Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 remain unchanged from their currently cleared intended use and functions.
The syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 supports the visualization and clinical assessment of the treatment area using a variety of digital images. The VSIM application supports a three dimensional graphical representation allowing for a virtual setup and treatment of the patient without involving the patient. A variety of software tools are supplied to assist in the delineation of structures for rapid contouring plus segmentation tools for beam profiles and placement on target organ(s) or structures prior to the use by the treatment planning function ITPS1.
New features for the VSIM module are the Advanced Segmentation application for rapid contouring and segmentation using the Random Walker algorithm. Additionally, the contouring process can be assisted by the use of Model Based Segmentation for the prostate, bladder, rectum and femurs/hips based on anatomical libraries.
The syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7, when configured with the KonRad inverse planning system, is a radiation therapy treatment planning package designed to optimize multi-leaf collimator (MLC) positions or partial attenuation block shapes for intensity modulated external beam radiation therapy (IMRT). The KonRad component uses the defined anatomical structures for the optimization and treatment planning process.
The final treatment plan can be exported to the appropriate delivery equipment such as a medical linear accelerator, and/or record and verify system. The final treatment plan does not activate the radiation therapy delivery equipment, as all information must be verified by the user prior to the initiation of radiation therapy treatment. The approved treatment plan facilitates the delivery of radiation to defined target volumes while sparing surrounding normal tissue and critical organs from excess radiation using the conventional linear accelerator.
### Syngo®:
The syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 software utilizes the syngo® software architecture and allows for a standardized graphical user interface across Siemens medical products. The syngo® -based software design consists of task cards allowing for a selection of modules of common software applications for image acquisition, reconstruction, post-processing, display, and archiving across the Siemens medical product lines. -
### General Safety and Effectiveness:
The device labeling contains instructions for use and any necessary cautions and warnings, to provide for safe and effective use of the device.
#### Risk Management:
Risk management is ensured via a risk analysis, which is used to identify potential hazards and mitigations. These potential hazards are controlled by software means, user instructions.
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verification of requirements and validation of the clinical workflow to ensure that the product meets its intended uses. To minimize electrical, mechanical and radiation hazards, SIEMENS adheres to recognized and established industry practice and relevant international standards.
### Intended Use:
The intended use of syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace is as an accessory to the linear accelerator system to aid and support in the planning of delivery of x-ray photon and electron radiation for the therapeutic treatment of cancer.
The syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 is a comprehensive oncology workflow software package that allows for both CT simulation as well as inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization to aid in the oncology clinical workflow where indicated. The syngo® Dosimetrist workspace is comprised of two major components, the CT Simulation component (VSIM) and the inverse radiation therapy treatment planning component (KonRad) to be used in the creation, modification, evaluation and approval of radiation treatment plans.
The VSIM component permits CT simulation to be performed on the syngo® Dosimetrist workstation. The CT scans are imported into the VSIM software component and the user is able to create three-dimensional models of targets and organs. The VSIM application supports the use of automatic contouring and segmentation or a model based segmentation (MBS) library of anatomical regions may be used. The contours and segmentation can be manually adjusted prior to use by the treatment planning system.
Additionally, the user is able to identify the patient isocenter, place treatment beams, and identify beam modifiers (blocks, apertures, and MLCs). The simulation is then available for radiation treatment planning for dose calculation via the KonRad software component or other treatment planning systems. The plans are then reviewed and approved by the clinician prior to transfer to the delivery system for the actual treatment.
The KonRad software component is intended to optimize multi-leaf (MLC) positions or partial attenuation block shapes for intensity modulated external beam radiation therapy (IMRT). Once the optimization is complete, the dose distribution and dose volume histogram curves are displayed for the user to evaluate. After approval, the results are exported to the delivery equipment, linear accelerator, or record and verify system, for final verification prior to treatment delivery. The KonRad TPS software component allows for efficient inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization.
#### Basis for Determination of Substantial Equivalence:
The software contained in the syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 is based on the software architecture of the previously cleared COHERENCE™ Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 and utilizes the standard graphical interface based on the Siemens proprietary syngo® design. The new features contained in the VSIM module i.e. the Advanced Segmentation application for rapid contouring and segmentation and the Model Based Segmentation for the prostate, bladder, rectum and femurs/hips based on anatomical libraries, utilize the previously cleared Random Walker algorithm as described in Section 12. Substantial Equivalence.
The following verification and validation testing and test results provide objective evidence for the determination of Substantial Equivalence to the predicate devices.
#### Bench Testing:
Bench testing in the form of Unit, Integration and System Integration testing was performed to evaluate the performance and functionality of the new Advanced Segmentation and Model Based
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Segmentation features in the VSIM module. All testable requirements in the Software Requirements Specifications (SRS), Sub-System Requirements Specifications (SSRS), and specifically, the Component Requirements Specifications (CRS) for the algorithms and libraries. have been successfully verified and traced in accordance with the Siemens product development process (PDP).
The software verification and recression testing has been performed successfully to meet their previously determined acceptance criteria as stated in the Test Plans.
#### Non-Clinical Test Results:
Validation of the syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 has been performed at the System test level on production prototype devices by appropriately trained and knowledgeable test personnel. System level validation and regression testing has been performed successfully, demonstrating that the software meets the acceptance criteria as noted in the system test plans.
#### Safety Tests:
Siemens has performed specific System tests to verify interoperability for DICOM connectivity within the clinical environment as well as safety tests specifically for the VSIM module.
#### Testing to Consensus Standards:
The syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 has been tested to meet the requirements for conformity (where applicable) to the following standards:
- IEC 60601-1-4:1996+ A1: 1999 Medical Electrical Equipment: Part 1-4: General o requirements for Collateral Standard: Programmable Electrical Medical Systems
- IEC 62083:2001 Medical Electrical Equipment Requirements for the Safety of o Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Systems
- EN 62366:2008 Medical Devices Application of Usability Engineering to Medical o Devices
- IEC 62304:2006 Medical Device Software -- Software Life Cycle Processes .
- � DICOM Standards
#### Substantial Equivalence to Predicates:
The verification testing to the software and component requirements, validation of the intended use, and the regression testing to existing Dosimetrist product requirements, is intended to support the claim of substantial equivalence to the currently cleared COHERENCE™ Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 (K061097).
The addition of the Advanced Segmentation using the Random Walker algorithm (as a Component) have been verified by Unit and Integration testing to meet the Component Requirements Specifications for this feature contained the syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7. therefore, supporting the claim of substantial equivalence to the same Advance Segmentation application contained in the currently cleared syngo® CT Oncology software package (K071310).
Additionally, the Advanced Segmentation application has been verified by objective evidence to support the automatic contouring and segmentation function for radiotherapy treatment planning systems (TPS). This evidence forms the basis for substantial equivalence to the currently cleared automatic contouring and segmentation application for TPS system (K061006).
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The Model Based Segmentation component has been verified to meet the Component Requirement Specifications and forms the basis for substantial equivalence to the currently cleared Atlas-Based Auto-segmentation product (K080799).
### Summary:
In summary, it is SIEMENS' belief that the syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 update does not introduce any new potential safety risks and is substantially equivalent to, and performs as well as, the predicate devices.
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles an abstract caduceus or a representation of human services, featuring three curved lines or shapes.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Ms. Christine Dunbar Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. Oncology Care Systems 4040 Nelson Avenue CONCORD CA 94520
JUN 1 5 2010
Re: K101119
Trade/Device Name: syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MUJ Dated: April 14, 2010 Received: April 21, 2010
Dear Ms. Dunbar:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of
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medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely vours.
Donald Trump
Donald J. St.Pierre Acting Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
#### 510(k) Number (if known): K101119
#### Device Name: syngo® Dosimetrist-Workspace v2.7
Indications for Use: The intended use of syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace is as an accessory to the linear accelerator system to aid and support in the planning of delivery of x-ray photon and electron radiation for the therapeutic treatment of cancer.
The syngo® Dosimetrist Workspace v2.7 is a comprehensive oncology workflow software package that allows for both CT simulation as well as inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization to aid in the oncology clinical workflow where indicated. The syngo® Dosimetrist workspace is comprised of (wo major components, the CT Simulation component (VSIM) and the inverse radiation therapy treatment planning component (KonRad) to be used in the creation, evaluation and approval of radiation treatment plans.
The VSIM component permits CT simulation to be performed on the syngo® Dosimetrist workstation. The CT scans are imported into the VSIM software component and the user is able to create threedimensional models of targets and organs. The VSIM application supports the use of automatic contouring and seamentation or a model based segmentation (MBS) library of anatomical regions may be used. The contours and segmentation can be manually adjusted prior to use by the treatment planning system.
Additionally, the user is able to identify the patient isocenter, place treatment beams, and identify beam modifiers (blocks, apertures, and MLCs). The simulation is then available for radiation treatment planning for dose calculation via the KonRad software component or other treatment planning systems. The plans are then reviewed and approved by the clinician prior to transfer to the delivery system for the actual treatment.
The KonRad software component is intended to optimize multi-leaf (MLC) positions or partial attenuation block shapes for intensity modulated external beam radiation therapy (IMRT). Once the optimization is complete, the dose distribution and dose volume histogram curves are displayed for the user to evaluate. After approval, the results are exported to the delivery equipment, linear accelerator, or record and verify system, for final verification prior to treatment delivery. The KonRad TPS software component allows for efficient inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization.
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (OIVD)
| (Division Sign-Off) | |
|------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| Division of Radiological Devices | |
| Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety | |
| 510K | K101119 |
Page 1 of 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.