K100816 · Gyrus Acmi, Inc. · GEI · Jul 1, 2010 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K100816
Device Name
PK SUPERPULSE SYSEM GENERATOR MODEL 744000
Applicant
Gyrus Acmi, Inc.
Product Code
GEI · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Jul 1, 2010
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Gyrus ACMI PK® Superpulse® System Generator is intended for use with Gyrus ACMI PK® Bipolar Instruments, Olympus TURis Bipolar Electrodes, PK® Endourology Electrodes with PK @ resectoscope or urological endoscope with 5 Fr or larger working channels and PK® Electrodes used in open, laparoscopic, and endourology procedures for cutting, coagulation, removal or ablation of soft tissue and where associated hemostasis is required in urological electrosurgical procedures. The Gyrus ACMI PK® Superpulse® System is intended for use for ablation, removal, resection and coagulation of soft tissue and where associated hemostasis is required in open, endoscopic and laparoscopic surgical procedures. The device is intended for use by qualified medical personnel trained in the use of electrosurgical equipment.
Device Story
The PK® SuperPulse® System is an electrosurgical generator used in open, laparoscopic, and endourological procedures. It delivers bipolar energy to compatible electrodes (Gyrus ACMI PK® and Olympus TURis) for soft tissue cutting, coagulation, removal, or ablation. The system includes a saline monitoring feature that senses impedance to ensure saline is present before activation, preventing use in non-approved irrigants like glycine. The generator is operated by trained medical personnel in clinical settings. The system provides feedback via warning messages if impedance exceeds a fixed threshold. The device benefits patients by enabling precise tissue management and hemostasis in saline environments.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided.
Technological Characteristics
Electrosurgical generator with bipolar output. Features a saline detection circuit that monitors impedance to ensure saline environment before activation. Includes a specific instrument ID band for Olympus TURis cable connectivity. Software-controlled saline monitoring prevents activation in non-saline irrigants. Operates at low power levels for impedance sensing, consistent with predicate UES-40 technology.
Indications for Use
Indicated for ablation, removal, resection, and coagulation of soft tissue and associated hemostasis in open, endoscopic, and laparoscopic surgical procedures, including urological electrosurgical procedures. Intended for use by qualified medical personnel trained in electrosurgical equipment.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
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K100816
PK® SuperPulse® Gyrus ACMI, Inc. 136 Turnpike Road Southborough, MA 01772
# JUL - I 2010
Traditional 510(k) Notification Executive Summary March 19, 2010
### 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
## Gyrus ACMI, Inc. Gyrus ACMI PK® SuperPulse® System
9617070
Gyrus ACMI, Inc. 136 Turnpike Rd.
Graham A. L. Baillie
March 19, 2010
Senior Regulatory Specialist
3003790304
## General Information
Manufacturer:
Gyrus Medical Ltd Fortran Road. St Mellons Cardiff, CF3 0LT, UK
Southborough, MA 01772-2104
Establishment Registration Number:
510(k) Submitter:
Establishment Registration Number:
Contact Person:
Date Prepared:
Device Description
Classification:
Endoscopic Electrosurgical Unit and Accessories Class 2, 21 CFR 876.4300 Gastroenterology-Urology Panel, and
Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device and Accessories Class 2, 21 CFR 878.4400 General and Plastic Surgery Panel
Product Code(s):
Project Name:
Trade Name(s):
Generic/Common Name:
GEI and KNS
PK® SuperPulse® System Generator® with TURis Electrodes
Gyrus ACMI PK® Superpulse® System (Generator, accessories)
Electrosurgical Generator and Accessories
9
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PK® SuperPulse® Gyrus ACMI. Inc. 136 Turnpike Road Southborough, MA 01772 Traditional 510(k) Notification Executive Summary March 19, 2010
### Predicate Devices
| Gyrus PlasmaKinetic™ SuperPulse® System | K031085 |
|------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| Olympus XUES-41 Electrosurgical Unit and accessories | K030194 |
| Gyrus ACMI PK® SuperPulse® System | K082054 |
#### Intended Use
The Gyrus ACMI PK® Superpulse® System Generator is intended for use with Gyrus ACMI PK® Bipolar Instruments, Olympus TURis Bipolar Electrodes, PK® Endourology Electrodes with PK @ resectoscope or urological endoscope with 5 Fr or larger working channels and PK® Electrodes used in open, laparoscopic, and endourology procedures for cutting, coagulation, removal or ablation of soft tissue and where associated hemostasis is required in urological electrosurgical procedures.
### Product Description
The proposed PK ® SuperPulse® System Generator and its software will be modified to allow the use of the Olympus TURis resectoscope and associated instruments. This functionality would be in addition to the existing released support for the Gyrus ACMI resectoscopes and compatible electrodes.
Modifications include:
- Modification to the Superpulse® software to add an additional instrument .
band to allow the connection of a TURis specific connector cable.Addition
of a saline monitoring facility to ensure that energisation is only applied to
the TURis connector cable when a saline environment is
sensed.Modification to User Manual to cover the above changes
The target applications and intended use for the PK® Superpulse® System Generator with the new software are unchanged from the previously marketed PK® Superpulse® System.
## Technological Characteristics and Substantial Equivalence
A new ID band has been assigned for a new instrument connection cable that will support the range of Olympus TURis instruments (The name TURis is derived from transurethral resection in saline).
Default settings and adjustments will be available to all Olympus TURis instruments connected to this TURis cable. The default settings and range of adjustment for these instruments have been provided by OWI (Olympus Winter und Ibe) located in Hamburg, Germany.
A new saline detection feature will be incorporated in the SuperPulse® software to ensure that saline is present before activation will be allowed to occur with Olympus TURis electrodes.
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PK® SuperPulse® Gyrus ACMI, Inc. 136 Turnpike Road Southborough, MA 01772 Traditional 510(k) Notification Executive Summary March 19, 2010
## Continued...Technological Characteristics and Substantial Equivalence
The technical risk for the software release is low. This is because the project is replicating a feature already available on the Olympus UES-40 generator; information about the implementation of this feature is readily available. The performance of the saline detection feature should be such that it operates in a similar manner to that of the existing Olympus UES-40 generator used for TURis accessories. The power level used to sense the impedance is to be kept similar to the same low level as the UES-40 as this has been clinically accepted in the marketplace.
The purpose of the saline detection feature is to prevent activation in non-approved irrigants other than saline (e.g. glycine) that are typically used in monopolar based urology procedures. The saline detection facility will result in a warning message if the impedance of the tissue / saline is sensed above a fixed threshold. The new feature will be specific to the Olympus TURis band and existing alternative non-TURis product performance will be unchanged.
The proposed Gyrus ACMI PK® SuperPulse® System will have the same indications for use as the existing/predicate and its intended use will differ only in that it will be intended to support the additional Olympus TURis cable and electrodes. In summary, the PK® SuperPulse® System Generator is substantially equivalent to the predicate device and presents no new questions of safety or efficacy.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized depiction of an eagle or bird-like figure with three wing-like shapes extending upwards and to the right. The logo is encircled by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" in a circular arrangement.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
# 1JUL - 1 2010
Gyrus Acmi, Inc. % Mr. Graham A.L. Baillie 136 Turnpike Road Southborough, Massachusetts 01772
Re: K100816
Trade/Device Name: Gyrus ACMI PK® SuperPulse® System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GEI, KNS Dated: June 24, 2010 Received: June 25, 2010
Dear Mr. Baillie:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 - Mr. Graham Baillie
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Mark McMullen
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Surgical, Orthopedic and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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PK® SuperPulse® Gyrus ACMI, Inc. 136 Turnpike Road Southborough, MA 01772
Traditional 510{k} Notification Intended Use Statement March 19, 2010
#### Indications for Use
510(k) Number:
Device Name: Gyrus ACMI PK® SuperPulse® System
Indications for Use:
The Gyrus ACMI PK® Superpulse® System is intended for use for ablation, removal, resection and coagulation of soft tissue and where associated hemostasis is required in open, endoscopic and laparoscopic surgical procedures.
The device is intended for use by qualified medical personnel trained in the use of electrosurgical equipment.
Prescription Use: ___ X __ (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR Over-the-Counter Use:
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number K100816
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.